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semester review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many carbon (C) atoms are in the chemical formula C2(H4O2)3C_2\left(H_4O_2\right)_3 ?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.
 2H2O
How many Hydrogen atoms are present?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1
d)
10
3.

How many atoms of Oxygen are in this compound?


K2(MnSO2)4

a)

4

b)

8

c)

2

d)

6

4.
2H2O
How many Oxygen atoms are present?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1
d)
5
5.

This is an example of what kind of change?

a)

explosive change

b)

chemical change

c)

density change

d)

physical change

6.

Select the physical change.

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.
H2O2← ?
This number tells the number of atoms present.
a)
coefficient
b)
molecule
c)
subscript
d)
atom
8.
How many Sodium (Na) are in 6NaCl?
a)
1
b)
12
c)
6
9.

Using the example below as your guide, count the atoms in the following chemical formula: 3H₃PO₄

(a)  

10.
Is water melting a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
11.
Is salt dissolving in water a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
12.
Is melting iron a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
13.
Is a car using fuel a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
14.
Is sour milk a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
15.
Is bending copper wire a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
16.
Are hard boiled eggs a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
17.
Is adding sugar to your coffee a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
18.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
a)
crumpled paper
b)
pencil sharpening
c)
shrunken clothing
d)
rust
19.

fireworks

a)

physical

b)

chemical

20.

cutting your hair

a)

physical

b)

chemical

21.

When could be happening between B and C?

a)

Tom is walking home

b)

Tom is running

c)

Tom is staying at the same place

d)

Tom is climbing a mountain

22.
According to the graph how far does the person travel in the first 5 seconds?
a)
2 m
b)
10 m
c)
0 m
d)
5 m
23.

A runner races in the 100 meter dash. It takes her 10 seconds to finish. What is her average speed?

a)

10 m/s

b)

1000 m/s

c)

100 seconds

d)

10 seconds

24.

An object travels 150 meters in 30 seconds. What is its average speed?

a)

3 m/s

b)

5 m/s

c)

10 m/s

d)

15 m/s

25.

During which time interval did the runner move the fastest?

a)

0 min to 10 min

b)

10 min to 30 min

c)

40 min to 60 min

d)

70 min to 80 min

26.

Calculate the average speed of the entire trip.

a)

5.45 m/s

b)

4 m/s

c)

6 m/s

d)

1 m/s

27.
At what rate did the rain fall?
a)
2 cm per hour
b)
1/4 cm per hour
c)
1/2 cm per hour
d)
4 cm per hour
28.

A student walks 50 meters in 100 seconds. Calculate the speed.

a)

0.5

b)

0.5 m/s

c)

500 m/s

d)

2 m/s

29.

What is the speed of the object during segment B?

a)

0.5 m/s

b)

1.3 m/s

c)

2 m/s

d)

2.5 m/s

30.

Water boils due to what type of heat transfer?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

31.

A Curling Iron is able to curl hair due to what type of heat transfer?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

32.

What type of heat transfer takes place during Sun Bathing?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

33.

What type of heat transfer is taking place in the Mantle?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

34.

Your feet will burn on hot sand because of this type of heat transfer that is taking place between the bottom of your foot and the sand.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

35.

What type of heat transfer is taking place in a Lava lamp?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

36.

What type of heat transfer is taking place when you Microwave Food?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

37.

Food remains warm because of the heat lamps above them, this type of heat transfer is called?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

38.

Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon; the spoon gets hot due to

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

39.

Near the ceiling of a room the air is warmer; the warm air rises because of

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

40.

Some cook pans have cooper on the bottom to heat evenly.

Copper transfers heat to the pan by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

41.

In a swimming pool, water near the surface is slightly warmer. The warm water rises because of

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

42.

A huge rock at the state park gets hot during the day. The rock was warmed from the Sun by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

43.

You lay on a hot rock at night and keep warm from the rock by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

44.

What is the main difference between speed and velocity?

a)

Speed includes direction, while velocity does not.

b)

Velocity includes direction, while speed does not.

c)

Speed and velocity are the same.

d)

Speed is measured in meters, while velocity is measured in seconds.

45.

A runner completes a 400-meter lap around a track in 50 seconds. What is the runner's speed?

a)

8 m/s

b)

0 m/s

c)

50 m/s

d)

400 m/s

46.

A train travels 200 km east in 4 hours. What is its average velocity?

a)

50 km/h

b)

50 km/h east

c)

200 km/h

d)

200 km/h east

47.

If an object moves in a circle and returns to its starting point, what is its displacement?

a)

Equal to the circumference of the circle

b)

Equal to the radius of the circle

c)

Zero

d)

Equal to the diameter of the circle

48.
Which is an example of VELOCITY?
a)

A dog running at 3 m/s

b)

A deer sprinting at 4 m/s

c)

A migrating bird headed south for the winter at 3 m/s

d)

A person not moving at all

49.

Five students were asked to come up with examples of velocity, and their results are displayed in the table below. Which students created accurate examples of velocity?

Select TWO correct answers.

50.

What would happen to the planets in the solar system if the Sun's gravitation force disappeared?

a)

They would stay still

b)

They would fly away in straight lines

c)

They would explode

d)

They would stop rotating

51.

What two factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?

a)

inertia

b)

distance

c)

mass

d)

eccentricity

52.

What two factors keep our moon in orbit around Earth?

a)

inertia

b)

mass

c)

velocity

d)

gravity

53.
What is gravity?
a)
A resistance to change. 
b)
A force that attracts and repels objects.
c)
A force that pulls objects "in" or together.
d)
A force that causes objects in motion to stay in motion. 
54.
What is inertia? 
a)
A force that attracts and repels objects. 
b)
An object in motion that was to stay in a straight path unless it is acted upon by another force. 
c)
A force that pulls objects "in" or together. 
d)
A force that is measured in Newtons. 
55.
To change the motion of an object, inertia must be overcome by a __________ acting on the object.
a)
temperature
b)
speed
c)
force
d)
velocity
56.
Because of inertia, a resting object will remain at ________.
a)
rest
b)
a constant speed
c)
school
d)
inertia 
57.

 
Which force in the Solar System is similar to the tension in the string?
a)
Friction
b)
Inertia
c)
Force
d)
Gravity
58.

The diagram shows forces that keep the planets and other bodies in orbit in the solar system. What should number 3 be labeled?

a)

moon

b)

earth

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

e)

orbit

59.

The diagram shows forces that keep the planets and other bodies in orbit in the solar system. What should number 4 be labeled?

a)

moon

b)

earth

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

e)

orbit

60.

Which of the following would cause more gravitational attraction between Jupiter and one of its moon, Io?

a)

Increasing the distance between Jupiter and Io

b)

Increasing the mass of Jupiter

c)

Decreasing the mass of Io

d)

Decreasing the distance of Io from the Sun

61.

Why does the Moon orbit Earth instead of the Sun?

a)

Gravity depends on distance and the Moon is closer to Earth.

b)

Only large objects orbit around the Sun and the Moon is too small.

c)

The Moon used to be part of Earth so it must orbit Earth.

d)

The Moon is moving too fast and cannot change its orbit.

62.

Comets are one kind of body in the Solar System. What will LIKELY be the change in the motion of a comet if the Sun’s gravity were to disappear and only inertia were acting on the comet?

a)

The comet will slowly come to rest in space.

b)

The comet will continue to move in a straight line.

c)

The comet will stop moving in its path and fall into the Sun.

d)

The comet will start moving past the Sun at a much faster rate.

63.

How do the orbits of comets compare with the orbits of planets?

a)

Comets and planets have the same type of orbit.

b)

Comets move in circular orbits, where planets move in more elliptical orbits.

c)

Comets have highly elliptical orbits, where planets are slightly elliptical.

d)

Comets have predictable orbits and planets do not.

64.

Abigail and Michael decided to go on a road trip. They drove 240 km for the first 4 hours and then continued to drive another 360 km for the next 6 hours. What was the average speed of their journey?

a)

50 km/h

b)

55 km/h

c)

60 km/h

d)

65 km/h

65.

What is the speed of segment A?

a)

0.5 m/s

b)

1.66 m/s

c)

30 m/s

d)

2 m/s

66.

Cesar drove from Houston to Dallas in 4 hours. Dallas is roughly 250 miles NW of Houston. What was his average speed?

a)

1000 mph

b)

62.5 mph

c)

55 mph

d)

60 mph

67.

Jose Altuve is at batting practice for the Houston Astros.

What was the average speed of all three hits?

a)

32 m/sec

b)

20.7 m/sec

c)

24 m/sec

d)

27 m/sec