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Costs in Civil Litigation

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which among the following is NOT true about civil litigation

a)

Litigation is both time consuming and expensive.

b)

The term “Costs” refers to the legal expenses that litigation entails.

c)

In some litigious matters, party may end up being liable not just for its own legal expenses, but the other party’s legal expenses too.

d)

In the event you are the party being ordered to pay the other party’s costs, you can dispute the amount claimed by the other side (if you believe it is unreasonable).

e)

None of the above

2.

Which among the following is untrue about the difference and relationship between legal costs and legal fees

a)

legal fee is what the client pays his lawyer for the latter's service, but legal costs is what one party pays to the other based on court's order

b)

legal fees can be included in the claim of legal costs by a party entitled to costs

c)

legal fee is only one type of items covered under legal costs

d)

in Bill of Costs, legal fees are included in Part A (Getting Up)

e)

To claim his/her legal fee from his/her client, a solicitor has to file form 117 in court, and serve a copy to the client

3.

Which of the following is not true about the principles governing costs in civil litigation?

a)

costs is at the full discretion of the court

b)

party is only entitled to costs under an order from the court

c)

costs must follow the event in all cases

4.

"Costs follow the event" means:

a)

assessment of costs will be subjected to the outcome of the main trial

b)

costs must be paid immediately

c)

costs will be granted to the party that wins the case

d)

assessment of costs will follow the assessment of damages

5.

Which among the following is not a situation that falls under the definition of 'judgment without trial'

a)

Ord 14

b)

Ord 81

c)

Ord 89

d)

Ord 59

e)

Ord 13

6.

There are only two ways to calculate costs according to ROC 2012

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which among the following is TRUE about when court may assess costs

a)

court may assess court at any time

b)

court may assess costs after the conclusion of the proceeding

c)

if there are more than one interlocutory applications in a case, court will usually assess costs at the end of every each application

d)

All of the above

8.

What is the procedure to claim for costs in civil proceeding?

a)

make submission to the court and pray for the amount of costs needed

b)

write a letter to the court at the end of the trial

c)

bill the client soon after the case is closed

d)

file in Notice of Appeal

9.

What is the estimated costs for a case which has a subject matter of RM20,000

a)

RM100,000

b)

RM2450

c)

RM3320

d)

RM8670

10.

Which among the following is NOT a factor that the court must consider under Rule 16 to determine costs

a)

novelty of the case

b)

importance of the matter to the parties

c)

number of documents perused

d)

skills and specialized knowledge

e)

none of the above

11.

which among the following is NOT a factor that the court needs to consider to determine the amount of costs for a trial in a high court

a)

complexity, and novelty of the case

b)

unnecessary issues raised during the trial

c)

offer made by any parties to settle the case

d)

misconduct and neglect by any parties

e)

the level of court that the case was filed in

12.

Which among the following is a matter that requires the court to use Rule 16

a)

JID

b)

Trial in Magistrate Court

c)

Trial in Sessions Court

d)

Summary Judgment in Magistrate Court

e)

Summary Judgment in High Court

13.

If the defendant pays the amount claimed within the time and in the manner required by endorsement of the writ for a case in the high court, what will the costs be?

a)

RM1000

b)

RM1500

c)

RM1200

d)

RM2000

14.

If the defendant pays the amount claimed within the time and in the manner required by endorsement of the writ for a case in the magistrate court, what will the costs be?

a)

RM100

b)

RM400

c)

RM200

d)

RM300

15.

If the defendant pays the amount claimed within the time and in the manner required by endorsement of the writ for a case in the Sessions Court, what will the costs be?

a)

RM100

b)

RM200

c)

RM900

d)

RM1000

e)

None of the above

16.

If the defendants pays the amount claimed within the time and in the manner required by endorsement of the writ for a case in the high court, and there are two defendants, both represented by different solicitors, what will the costs be?

a)

RM1200

b)

RM1000

c)

RM1400

d)

RM1600

17.

If the defendants pays the amount claimed within the time and in the manner required by endorsement of the writ for a case in the Sessions Court, and it was done only after a substituted service was ordered, and the case involves two defendants what will the costs be?

a)

RM1000 plus disbursement

b)

RM1000

c)

RM1150 plus disbursement

d)

RM1500 plus disbursement

18.

Which among the following are factors that court must consider under Rule 16 for the determination of costs (you may choose more than one answer)

a)

the place and circumstance in which the business was transacted

b)

the amount and value of money involved

c)

the amount and value of property involved (if any)

d)

the time and labour expended by the counsel

19.

ACCORDING TO ROC 2012, a registrar may NOT assess costs

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which among the following are examples of disbursements as mentioned by Order 59 Rule 7 (you may choose more than one answers)

a)

Filing Fees

b)

Accommodation for Counsels and Witness

c)

Photocopy

d)

Transcribing Court Proceedings

e)

Perusing Pleadings

21.

Misconduct or Neglect that may affect the assessment of costs include the following EXCEPT

a)

the omission to do any thing the doing of which could have saved costs

b)

the doing of anything calculated to occasion unnecessary costs

c)

any unnecessary delay in the proceedings

d)

NONE of the above

22.

Which among the following is TRUE about procedure to apply for costs (you may choose more than one answer if needed)

a)

Judge may ask the parties to tender their submission on costs as part of the substantive submission

b)

Judge may ask the parties to tender their submission on costs separately from the substantive submission

c)

A Bill of Legal Fees shall be annexed to the submission on costs

d)

Bill of Costs must be in Form 117

23.

When a judge feels that he is unable to decide who should be granted costs at the end of an interlocutory application, he will order

a)

Costs in the Cause

b)

Costs Reserved

c)

Costs Paid Forthwith

d)

Costs For The Day

e)

Costs Thrown Away

24.

When a judge has granted costs to one party, but wishes to make his decision be subjected to the outcome of the main trial, he will order:

a)

Costs in the Cause

b)

Costs Reserved

c)

Costs Paid Forthwith

d)

Costs For The Day

e)

Costs Thrown Away

25.

When a judge has granted costs to one party, and wishes for the costs to be paid immediately, he will order:

a)

Costs in the Cause

b)

Costs Reserved

c)

Costs Paid Forthwith

d)

Costs For The Day

e)

Costs Thrown Away

26.

When a judge in a higher court, in appeal case has granted costs to one party, and the costs include all costs from when the case was originally initiated:

a)

Sanderson Order

b)

Bullock Order

c)

Costs Paid Forthwith

d)

Costs Here & Below

e)

Not stated here

27.

When a judge in a trial court wishes to grant costs to an innocent party who has to suffer a delay in the proceeding due to unreasonable adjournment requested by the other, he will order:

a)

Sanderson Order

b)

Bullock Order

c)

Costs in the Cause

d)

Costs Here & Below

e)

Not stated here

28.

Bullock Order refers to a situation involving more than one defendant in a particular case

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Sanderson Order refers to a situation involving more than one defendant in a particular case

a)

True

b)

False

30.

When a judge orders Bullock or Sanderson Order, it means the plaintiff has lost his case to ONE of the defendants.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

In Bullock Order,

a)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff may request the other defendant who wins the case against the plaintiff to pay costs to the plaintiff

b)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff will pay costs to the plaintiff, and this shall include the costs that the plaintiff needs to pay to the winning defendant

c)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff will pay costs to the plaintiff, and will also directly pay costs to the winning defendant

d)

None of the above accurately describe Bullock Order

32.

In Sanderson Order,

a)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff may request the other defendant who wins the case against the plaintiff to pay costs to the plaintiff

b)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff will pay costs to the plaintiff, and this shall include the costs that the plaintiff needs to pay to the winning defendant

c)

the defendant who lost his case to the plaintiff will pay costs to the plaintiff, and will also directly pay costs to the winning defendant

d)

None of the above accurately describe Sanderson Order

33.

In a situation involving costs, there is still a possibility for a judge to use factors mentioned in Rule 16.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

In a situation involving fixed costs, there is still a possibility for any party to rely factors mentioned in Rule 16 instead of being bound by the amounts fixed in the ROC 2012. To do this, they must

a)

file in notice of application and affidavit in support

b)

amend their bill of costs

c)

request from the court not to be bound by the fixed figures in ROC 2012, and provide strong justification

d)

there is no possibility for any party to do this as it goes against the rules in ROC 2012

35.

Tuan Arifin, a magistrate had allowed an application for amendment filed by a plaintiff in a case with the cost of RM1500. Has he made the right decision?

a)

Yes

b)

No

36.

The amount of costs that are payable for trial in the High Court is totally at the discretion of the court. BUT the disbursement is not.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

If a party is dissatisfied with the amount of costs granted by the court, it may:

a)

appeal solely on the ground of costs to dispute the amount

b)

it cannot do anything. Appealing solely on the ground of costs is not allowed

c)

it can incorporate the issue of costs into other acceptable grounds of appeal

d)

it can file a new case afresh

38.

if a case should have been brought to the subordinate court, but was brought to the high court, the court when assessing costs at the conclusion of the proceeding,

a)

may grant costs solely according to its discretion as how it does for any other cases brought before it

b)

may grant costs not more than what the party is entitled to had the case been brought to the subordinate court

c)

transfer the case to a subordinate court for the court to be assesed

d)

sub-delegate the assessment of costs to the registrar

39.

Cost is an extra amount of money that a winning party is entitled to in addition to the subject matter of the case

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Those who scores low in this quiz should do extra homework :)

a)

Agree

b)

Disagree