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Ch7 - Populations

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Group of individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area.

a)

Population

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Biome

2.

% difference in genetic makeup between humans?

a)

99.9%

b)

0.1%

c)

11%

d)

88%

3.

# of individuals added to the population through reproduction.

a)

mortality

b)

morbidity

c)

natality

d)

reproducibility

4.

When offspring are genetically identical to the parent, _____ has occurred.

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

c)

fertilization

d)

genetic recombination

5.

Some snakes can undergo ____, where a female self-fertilizes her own eggs.

a)

binary fission

b)

genetic recombination

c)

parthenogenesis

d)

sexual reproduction

6.

For fruit-bearing trees to reproduce, pairs are required. They cannot self-pollinate. This is an example of:

a)

self-pollination

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

asexual reproduction

d)

parthenogenesis

7.

# of individuals born per 1,000 individuals per year.

a)

birth rate

b)

natal rate

c)

pre-natality

d)

morbidity

8.

# of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.

a)

death rate

b)

post-natal rate

c)

pre-morbidity

d)

morbidity

9.
a)

Natality curve

b)

Mortality curve

c)

Growth Curve

d)

Survivorship curve

10.

Generally, the smaller the organism:

a)

the faster the breeding rate.

b)

the higher the infant mortality.

c)

the more offspring per birth.

d)

All of these are true.

11.

Population growth rate is calculated by:

a)

Birth rate - Death rate

b)

Death rate - Birth rate

c)

Natality - Morbidity

d)

Mortality - Natality

12.

The main factor that determines birth rate is:

a)

Female reproductive capabilities

b)

Male reproductive capabilities

c)

Method of sexual reproduction

d)

Gestation period

13.

It is normal for populations to fluctuate over time.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In most species, the sex-ratio is 1:1

a)

True

b)

False

15.

In a population with many pre-reproductive juvenilles, the birth rate would be:

a)

low

b)

high

16.

In a population with many reproducing adults, the birth rate would be:

a)

low

b)

high

17.

Humans are just as vulnerable to limiting factors as other organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

As population _____, competition for resources _____.

a)

increases; increases

b)

decreases; increases

c)

increases; decreases

d)

increases; stays the same

19.

When animals move from place to place depending on the limiting factors present in each environment.

a)

environmental resistance

b)

migration

c)

biosis

d)

independent travel

20.

What factors determine a population?

a)

Natality (birth rate)

b)

Mortality (death rate)

c)

Immigration

d)

Emigration

e)

All of these

21.

Which would be least likely to be affected by a density-dependent limiting factor?

a)

a small, scattered population

b)

a population with a high birth rate

c)

a large, dense population

d)

a population with a high immigration rate

22.

What does the range of a population tell you that density does not?

a)

the deaths per unit area

b)

the areas inhabited by a population

c)

the births per unit area

d)

the number that live in an area

23.

As resources in a population become less available, population growth.

a)

increases slowly

b)

enters a phase of exponential growth

c)

becomes negative

d)

reaches carrying capacity

24.

What can cause a population to grow?

a)

The birthrate becomes lower than the death rate

b)

The birthrate stays the same, and the death rate increases

c)

The birthrate and the death rate remain the same.

d)

The birthrate becomes higher than the death rate

25.

Demographic transition is change from high birthrates and high death rates to:

a)

a low birthrate and a low death rate

b)

a low birthrate and a high death rate

c)

exponential growth

d)

indefinite growth

26.

Which are two ways a population can decrease in size?

a)

increased death rate and immigration

b)

decreased birthrate and emigration

c)

immigration and emigration

d)

emigration and increased birthrate

27.

If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the:

a)

birthrate may rise.

b)

death rate may rise.

c)

carrying capacity will change.

d)

population will grow faster.

28.

In LDC's like India, the human population is growing:

a)

transitionally

b)

exponentially

c)

logistically

d)

demographically

29.

What would reduce competition in a population?

a)

fewer resources

b)

more individuals

c)

higher birthrate

d)

fewer individuals

30.

In Rwanda, there are more young children than teenagers and more teenagers than adults. This age distribution tell us that the population:

a)

will double in 30 years

b)

has stopped growing

c)

will decrease in 30 years

d)

is in a decline phase

31.

There are 2500 squirrels in one square mile surrounding Salisbury University. What characteristic of populations does this refer to?

a)

age distribution

b)

geographic range

c)

growth rare

d)

population density

32.

When an individual moves into a population from a different population:

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

c)

growth range

d)

environmental resistance

33.

The average American's ecological footprint is:

a)

their shoe size

b)

0.5 acres

c)

2 acres

d)

12 acres

34.

The most successful method of controlling a country's population has been:

a)

financial incentives

b)

government limits on children born

c)

birth control

d)

All of these

35.

Which of these does not illustrate a density-dependent factor?

a)

black plague killing 1/3 of the population of Europe

b)

# of lions inhabiting African grasslands

c)

tropical plants living in shaded areas below the canopy

d)

destruction of a rainforest due to severe drought

36.

All of the following factors tend to cause women to have fewer children, except:

a)

higher education

b)

high infant mortality

c)

better prenatal care

d)

birth control

37.

All of the limiting factors that act on a population are known as:

a)

environmental resistance

b)

extrinsic

c)

intrinsic

d)

dispersive

38.

The reproductive capacity of a species is called its:

a)

deceleration

b)

biotic potential

c)

abiotic potential

d)

parthenogenesis

39.

The _____ the organism, the _____ the gestation period.

a)

larger; longer

b)

larger; shorter

40.

In organisms that produce many offspring per year, infant mortality is usually low.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The phase of population growth with few individuals of reproductive age.

a)

lag

b)

log

c)

deceleration

d)

stable equilibrium

42.

The phase of population growth where individuals reach reproductive age.

a)

lag

b)

log

c)

deceleration

d)

stable equilibrium

43.

The phase of population growth where older individuals begin to die.

a)

lag

b)

log

c)

deceleration

d)

stable equilibrium

44.

The phase of population growth where birth rate = death rate.

a)

lag

b)

log

c)

deceleration

d)

stable equilibrium

45.

In some populations there is a fifth area of the growth curve called the death phase.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Population can increase indefinitely.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which of the following is an extrinsic limiting factor?

a)

Disease

b)

Overcrowding

c)

Intraspecific competition

d)

Genetics

48.

Which of the following is an intrinsic limiting factor?

a)

Disease

b)

Predation

c)

Intraspecific competition

d)

Drought

49.

Environmental resistance can be triggered by:

a)

availability of raw materials

b)

availability of energy

c)

accumulation of waste products

d)

interactions between organisms

e)

all of these

50.

Large organisms with longer lifespans and fewer offspring are usually:

a)

part of density-dependent populations

b)

relatively stable

c)

called K-strategists

d)

all of these

51.

Small organisms with many offspring and unstable populations are usually:

a)

called r-strategists

b)

density dependent

c)

long-lived

d)

good parents

52.

Which populations are usually more stable?

a)

HDCs

b)

LDCs

53.

Which populations are expected to grow by 2.5 billion in the next 30 years?

a)

HDCs

b)

LDCs

54.

Human population growth is a contributing factor in almost all environmental problems.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The impact of human activity on the environment is determined by:

a)

calculating I = P X A X T

b)

determining the ecological footprint

c)

degree of technological development and affluence

d)

all of these

56.

Countries that export many resources usually do so at the expense of environmental degradation.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

The study of populations and their characteristics.

a)

demography

b)

density

c)

natality

d)

survivorship

58.

Replacement fertility usually occurs at a ratio of:

a)

1:1

b)

3:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:0

59.

What economic measure of "standard of living" accounts for the difference in prices between nations?

a)

GNI

b)

GNIPPP

c)

HDC

d)

SOL

60.

LDCs suffer from _____, while HDCs suffer from _____.

a)

malnutrition; overnutrition

b)

overnutrition; malnutrition