WorksheetsCh7 - Populations
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Group of individuals of the same species inhabiting the same area.
Population
Ecosystem
Community
Biome
% difference in genetic makeup between humans?
99.9%
0.1%
11%
88%
# of individuals added to the population through reproduction.
mortality
morbidity
natality
reproducibility
When offspring are genetically identical to the parent, _____ has occurred.
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
fertilization
genetic recombination
Some snakes can undergo ____, where a female self-fertilizes her own eggs.
binary fission
genetic recombination
parthenogenesis
sexual reproduction
For fruit-bearing trees to reproduce, pairs are required. They cannot self-pollinate. This is an example of:
self-pollination
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
parthenogenesis
# of individuals born per 1,000 individuals per year.
birth rate
natal rate
pre-natality
morbidity
# of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.
death rate
post-natal rate
pre-morbidity
morbidity
Natality curve
Mortality curve
Growth Curve
Survivorship curve
Generally, the smaller the organism:
the faster the breeding rate.
the higher the infant mortality.
the more offspring per birth.
All of these are true.
Population growth rate is calculated by:
Birth rate - Death rate
Death rate - Birth rate
Natality - Morbidity
Mortality - Natality
The main factor that determines birth rate is:
Female reproductive capabilities
Male reproductive capabilities
Method of sexual reproduction
Gestation period
It is normal for populations to fluctuate over time.
True
False
In most species, the sex-ratio is 1:1
True
False
In a population with many pre-reproductive juvenilles, the birth rate would be:
low
high
In a population with many reproducing adults, the birth rate would be:
low
high
Humans are just as vulnerable to limiting factors as other organisms.
True
False
As population _____, competition for resources _____.
increases; increases
decreases; increases
increases; decreases
increases; stays the same
When animals move from place to place depending on the limiting factors present in each environment.
environmental resistance
migration
biosis
independent travel
What factors determine a population?
Natality (birth rate)
Mortality (death rate)
Immigration
Emigration
All of these
Which would be least likely to be affected by a density-dependent limiting factor?
a small, scattered population
a population with a high birth rate
a large, dense population
a population with a high immigration rate
What does the range of a population tell you that density does not?
the deaths per unit area
the areas inhabited by a population
the births per unit area
the number that live in an area
As resources in a population become less available, population growth.
increases slowly
enters a phase of exponential growth
becomes negative
reaches carrying capacity
What can cause a population to grow?
The birthrate becomes lower than the death rate
The birthrate stays the same, and the death rate increases
The birthrate and the death rate remain the same.
The birthrate becomes higher than the death rate
Demographic transition is change from high birthrates and high death rates to:
a low birthrate and a low death rate
a low birthrate and a high death rate
exponential growth
indefinite growth
Which are two ways a population can decrease in size?
increased death rate and immigration
decreased birthrate and emigration
immigration and emigration
emigration and increased birthrate
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the:
birthrate may rise.
death rate may rise.
carrying capacity will change.
population will grow faster.
In LDC's like India, the human population is growing:
transitionally
exponentially
logistically
demographically
What would reduce competition in a population?
fewer resources
more individuals
higher birthrate
fewer individuals
In Rwanda, there are more young children than teenagers and more teenagers than adults. This age distribution tell us that the population:
will double in 30 years
has stopped growing
will decrease in 30 years
is in a decline phase
There are 2500 squirrels in one square mile surrounding Salisbury University. What characteristic of populations does this refer to?
age distribution
geographic range
growth rare
population density
When an individual moves into a population from a different population:
immigration
emigration
growth range
environmental resistance
The average American's ecological footprint is:
their shoe size
0.5 acres
2 acres
12 acres
The most successful method of controlling a country's population has been:
financial incentives
government limits on children born
birth control
All of these
Which of these does not illustrate a density-dependent factor?
black plague killing 1/3 of the population of Europe
# of lions inhabiting African grasslands
tropical plants living in shaded areas below the canopy
destruction of a rainforest due to severe drought
All of the following factors tend to cause women to have fewer children, except:
higher education
high infant mortality
better prenatal care
birth control
All of the limiting factors that act on a population are known as:
environmental resistance
extrinsic
intrinsic
dispersive
The reproductive capacity of a species is called its:
deceleration
biotic potential
abiotic potential
parthenogenesis
The _____ the organism, the _____ the gestation period.
larger; longer
larger; shorter
In organisms that produce many offspring per year, infant mortality is usually low.
True
False
The phase of population growth with few individuals of reproductive age.
lag
log
deceleration
stable equilibrium
The phase of population growth where individuals reach reproductive age.
lag
log
deceleration
stable equilibrium
The phase of population growth where older individuals begin to die.
lag
log
deceleration
stable equilibrium
The phase of population growth where birth rate = death rate.
lag
log
deceleration
stable equilibrium
In some populations there is a fifth area of the growth curve called the death phase.
True
False
Population can increase indefinitely.
True
False
Which of the following is an extrinsic limiting factor?
Disease
Overcrowding
Intraspecific competition
Genetics
Which of the following is an intrinsic limiting factor?
Disease
Predation
Intraspecific competition
Drought
Environmental resistance can be triggered by:
availability of raw materials
availability of energy
accumulation of waste products
interactions between organisms
all of these
Large organisms with longer lifespans and fewer offspring are usually:
part of density-dependent populations
relatively stable
called K-strategists
all of these
Small organisms with many offspring and unstable populations are usually:
called r-strategists
density dependent
long-lived
good parents
Which populations are usually more stable?
HDCs
LDCs
Which populations are expected to grow by 2.5 billion in the next 30 years?
HDCs
LDCs
Human population growth is a contributing factor in almost all environmental problems.
True
False
The impact of human activity on the environment is determined by:
calculating I = P X A X T
determining the ecological footprint
degree of technological development and affluence
all of these
Countries that export many resources usually do so at the expense of environmental degradation.
True
False
The study of populations and their characteristics.
demography
density
natality
survivorship
Replacement fertility usually occurs at a ratio of:
1:1
3:1
2:1
1:0
What economic measure of "standard of living" accounts for the difference in prices between nations?
GNI
GNIPPP
HDC
SOL
LDCs suffer from _____, while HDCs suffer from _____.
malnutrition; overnutrition
overnutrition; malnutrition
