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TRANSPORT SYSTEM RMO

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The heart is
a)
A double pump
b)
Myogenic
c)
Generates its own electrical pulse
d)
All of the above
2.

Which of the following are chambers of the heart?

a)

Valves

b)

Atrium and ventricle

c)

Arteries and veins

d)

Sinoatrial nerve

3.
What is the strongest (thickest) part of the heart?
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left ventricle
d)
left atrium
4.
Pulmonary Artery
a)
carries oxygenated blood to atrium
b)
carries deoxygenated blood to lungs
c)
carries oxygenated blood to lungs
d)
none of the above
5.
Name this part.
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Right atrium
d)
Pulmonary veins
6.
The pacemaker of the heart is also known as the....
a)
AV node
b)
SA node
c)
Purkinje fibres
d)
Bundle of His
7.
The sinoatrial node is located in the ________.
a)
aorta
b)
right atrium
c)
left atrium
d)
right ventricle
8.
When the ventricles contract, the bicuspid (mitral) valve prevents blood from flowing from the ________.
a)
right ventricle to right atrium
b)
left ventricle to left atrium
c)
left atrium to the right atrium
d)
right atrium to the left atrium
9.
What fibres allow the ventricles to contract?
a)
SA
b)
AV
c)
Purkinje
d)
Bundle of His
10.
Which label is representing the Purkinje fibers?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E
11.

What area of the heart is responsible for the delay of conduction between the atrium and ventricles?

a)

Right bundle branch

b)

AV node

c)

Bundle of his

d)

Bachmann bundle

12.
The emptying of the atria is controlled by the:
a)
SA node
b)
AV node
c)
Purkinje fibres
d)
Bundle of His
13.
Pulmonary circulation involves blood flow to and from the heart and the _______.
a)
body
b)
digestive organs
c)
brain
d)
lungs
14.
Which one of the following represents the correct path for the transmission of an impulse in the intrinsic conduction system of the heart?
a)
AV node, Bundle of His, SA node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
b)
SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
c)
SA node, Bundle of His, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
d)
SA node, Bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers, AV node
15.
Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
capiliaries
b)
veins
c)
arteries
d)
arterioles
16.
The right side of the heart carries oxygenated blood
a)
True
b)
False
17.
The Semilunar Valves are:
a)
Tricuspid & Bicuspid
b)
Pulmonary and Bicuspid
c)
Aortic & Tricuspid
d)
Pumonary & Aortic
18.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

19.

What happen to the valves in the heart during the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves open

b)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves close

c)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves open

d)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves close

20.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

21.

A complete of a cardiac cycle takes place for about

a)

8 seconds

b)

0.8 second

c)

0.3 second

d)

0.4 second

22.

Atrial systole & Ventricular diastole phase takes place for about?

a)

0.1 second

b)

0.4 second

c)

0.3 second

d)

0.8 second

23.

The first sound of heart, "lub" produced when

a)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves open

b)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves close

c)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves open

d)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves close

24.

During Atrial diastole & Ventricular systole phase, pressure between atria and ventricles?

a)

Pressure in atria are greater than ventricles

b)

Equal pressure in atria and ventricles

c)

Pressure in ventricles are greater than atria

25.

During Atrial & Ventricular diastole phase, what happen between vena cava, right atrium & right ventricles?

a)

Pressure in vena cava is greater than in atrium and pressure in atrium is greater than ventricles, hence blood flow from vena cava into the right atrium and into the right ventricles by passive transport.

b)

Pressure in vena cava is lower than in atrium and pressure in atrium is lower than ventricles, hence blood flow from vena cava into the right atrium and into the right ventricles by passive transport.

c)

Pressure in vena cava is greater than in atrium and pressure in atrium is lower than ventricles, hence blood flow from vena cava into the right atrium and into the right ventricles by passive transport.

d)

Pressure in vena cava is greater than in atrium and pressure in atrium is greater than ventricles, hence blood flow from vena cava into the right atrium and into the right ventricles by active transport.

26.

Which is the correct sequence of phases in cardiac cycle?

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole ; Atrial diastole, ventricular systole ; Atrial & ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole ; Atrial systole, ventricular diastole ; Atrial & ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole ; Atrial diastole, ventricular systole ; Atrial & ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole ; Atrial systole, ventricular diastole ; Atrial & ventricular diastole

27.

What is the type of muscle involves in cardiac cycle?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Skeletal muscle

28.

In the diagram below, which part of the tracing represents the contraction of the atria?

a)

P

b)

T

c)

R

d)

S

29.

What shows the time a signal is delayed at the AV nodes?

a)

PR segment

b)

ST segment

c)

PR interval

d)

QRS complex

30.

Which component of ECG cycle shows ventricular depolarisation?

a)

P

b)

QRS

c)

T

d)

U

31.
The number of times the heart ventricles beat in one minute is known as?
a)
Heart Rate
b)
Stroke Volume
c)
Cardiac Output
32.
Which of the following is not a direct indicator of a person's cardiac health?
a)
Heart Rate
b)
Blood Pressure
c)
EKG
d)
Temperature 
33.

Normal resting heart rate for adults

a)

40-80 BPM

b)

60-100 BPM

c)

100-120 BPM

d)

70-130 BPM

34.
The tiny oval shaped lymph structure located throughout the body are known as?
a)
Lymph nodes
b)
Spleen
c)
Lymph fluid
35.
The largest lymphatic structure is?
a)
Lymph
b)
tonsils
c)
Spleen
36.
What is the medical term for watery fluid inside the lympathic vessels?
a)
Plasma
b)
Lymph
c)
Blood
37.
How is lymph moved through lymphatic vessels?
a)
Contractions of the small intestine
b)
Blood cells carry lymph through the vessels
c)
Contractions of the heart
d)
Contractions of skeletal muscle around the vessels
38.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
a)
removes excess fluid from around organs
b)
absorbs/transports fats
c)
circulates blood
d)
produces white blood cells
39.
If the valves in the lymphatic vessels stopped working, how would this disrupt homeostasis in the body?
a)
Tissue fluid would flow backwards, potentially causing edema, or tissue fluid build-up
b)
It would have no effect, because muscle action would still keep fluid flowing
c)
There are no valves in the lymphatic vessels
d)
Tissue fluid would flow too quickly, causing a heart attack due to the increased fluid flow to the heart
40.
A soft tissue inside the bone that produces blood cells
a)
immune cells
b)
lymph nodes
c)
spleen
d)
bone marrow
41.

The functions of xylem is/are

a)

to transport of water and mineral salts.

b)

to translocate organic nutrients.

c)

to provide support to the plant part by the rigidity of cell wall.

d)

to provide metabolic energy.

42.

Phloem is responsible

a)

for downward translocation of organic nutrients to root cell.

b)

for upward translocation of minerals to stem tip.

c)

for providing support to the plant part.

d)

for providing water to the neighbouring cells.

43.

The loading of sucrose into sieve tubes is by ________ transport and consequently, requires ___________.

a)

Active; ATP

b)

Passive; energy

c)

Active; ions

d)

Passive;ions

44.

What is the important of companion cell between source and sieve tube?

a)

Provide glucose for active transport

b)

Provide ATP for active transport

c)

Provide ATP for passive transport

d)

Provide glucose for passive transport

45.

Loading of sucrose actively in the sieve tube will causes

a)

Water pressure in sieve tube decrease

b)

Accumulation of sucrose in sieve tube and water potential remain unchanged

c)

Sucrose dissolved in water and lowered the water potential in sieve tube

d)

Sucrose converted into dissolved glucose which lowered the water potential in sieve tube