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XII ZOOLOGY

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tubectomy prevents pregnancy by

a)

Preventing ovulation

b)

Preventing fertilization

c)

Preventing formation of the Graafian follicles

d)

Preventing the release of sperms

2.

A single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg by _______ technique

a)

IVF

b)

ICSI

c)

IUT

d)

GIFT

3.

Androgen binding protein is produced by

a)

Leydig cells

b)

Sertoli cells

c)

Graffian follicles

d)

Hypothalamus

4.

Which substance found trace amount in colostrum

a)

IgA

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

d)

Essential fattyacids

e)

Vitamin A

5.

The production of offspring by an organism in it's larval form which is known as?

a)

Paedogenesis

b)

Pedogenesis

c)

Polyembryony

d)

Parthenogenesis

6.

Which of the following gland is seen in female reproductive system ?

a)

Greater vestibular glands

b)

Prostate gland

c)

cowper’s gland

d)

Bulbourethral gland

7.

Paedogenetic parthanogensis found in ________

a)

Gall flies

b)

Sporocyst Larva of Fasciola

c)

Redia Larva of Liver fluke

d)

All of these

8.

Sertoli cells provide nutrition to sperm mainly in the form of ?

a)

Glucose

b)

Glycogen

c)

Galactose

d)

Fructose

9.

Which part of the spermatid forms acrosomes of sperm?

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Centriole

c)

Golgi body

d)

Nucleus

10.

1. The whole process of spermatogenesis take about _______ days

a)

62

b)

72

c)

64

d)

74

11.

The secondary egg membrane of human ovum is ____

a)

Zona radiata

b)

Zona pellucida

c)

corona radiata

d)

Vitelline membrane

12.

The foetal membrane that forms the basis of the umbilical card is?

a)

Allantois

b)

Chorion

c)

Amnion

d)

Yolk sac

13.

Mammary glands are derived from _____

a)

Ectoderm

b)

Somatic mesoderm

c)

Endoderm

d)

Splanchnic mesoderm

14.

The first ejaculation of the semen is called as ____

a)

Spermiation

b)

Emigration

c)

Spermarche

d)

Spermorrhagia

15.

Mayer – Rokitansky syndrome is a condition in which

a)

Upnormal implantation of foetus

b)

Ovaries is not functioning

c)

Uterus is not functioning

d)

Fallopian tube is ruptured

16.

World population day celebrated on

a)

December 1

b)

July 11

c)

June 21

d)

March 21

17.

What is the smallest unit of heredity?

a)

GENE

b)

DNA

c)

CHROMOSOME

d)

RNA

18.

ZO-ZZ system of sex determination occurs in

a)

Butterflies

b)

Drosophila

c)

Grasshoppers

d)

Fishes, Reptiles & Birds

19.

How many genotypes are found in ABO blood group inheritance?

a)

Three

b)

Four

c)

Five

d)

Six

20.

Which of the following is not an example of multiple alleles?

a)

Eye colour in drosophila

b)

Coat colour in rabbit

c)

Skin colour of human

d)

ABO blood group in human

21.

A Trait that are controlled by multiple genes which is known as

all of these

a)

Multiple alleles

b)

Polygenic inheritance

c)

Pleiotropism

d)

Co dominance

22.

Hypertrichosis is associated with _____ type of inheritance?

a)

X - linked

b)

Y- linked

c)

Sex linked

d)

XY - linked

23.

See the image and identify the related term given below?

a)

Karyotype

b)

Ideogram

c)

Chromosome map

d)

Pedigree chart

24.

For preparation of karyotype the chromosomes are obtained from _______ stage of cell division.

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

25.

1. Gynaecomastia is related to

a)

Klinefelter’s syndrome

b)

Patau’s syndrome

c)

Down’s syndrome

d)

Turner’s syndrome

26.

which of the following example are not comes under autosomal aneuploidy?

a)

Down's syndrome

b)

Edward's syndrome

c)

Patau's syndrome

d)

Turner's syndrome

27.

Choose incorrect matching pair

a)

Monosomy = 2n-1

b)

Monoploidy = 2n-n

c)

Trisomy = 2n+1

d)

Nullisomy = 2n-0

28.

Which of the following is a lethal genetic disease due to an autosomal recessive mutation?

a)

Myotonic dystrophy

b)

Cystic fibrosis

c)

Neurofibromatosis

d)

Huntington’s disease

29.

The ______ enzyme converts DOPA into Melanin

a)

Phenylalanine hydroxylase

b)

Tyrosinase

c)

Homogentisic acid oxidase

d)

Dopaminase

30.

Shell coiling in Limnaea exhibits __________inheritance.

a)

Extra chromosomal

b)

Maternal

c)

Extra nuclear

d)

all of these

31.

Pataus’ syndrome is also referred to as____

a)

13-Trisomy

b)

18-Trisomy

c)

18- Monosomy

d)

13-Monosomy

32.

The treatment of Inborn error of metabolism is related to?

a)

Euphenics

b)

Positive eugenics

c)

Euthenics

d)

Negative eugenics

33.

Beadle and Tatum led them to propose one gene one enzyme hypothesis based on the experiments on

a)

Drosophila

b)

Acetabularia

c)

Neurospora

d)

Sorghum

34.

Difference between DNA and RNA is that of

a)

Phosphate and Sugar

b)

Phosphate and Nitrogen bases

c)

Sugar and Phosphate

d)

Sugar and Nitrogen bases

35.

The basic structural unit of a chromosome is

a)

Centromere

b)

Telomere

c)

Nucleosome

d)

Gene

e)

Histone

36.

Replication of DNA takes place during the ______ of cell cycle

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

37.

Semiconservative mode of DNA replication was experimentally proofed by Meselson and Stahl in ____

a)

1953

b)

1957

c)

1958

d)

1952

38.

Which enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanism in prokaryotes?

a)

DNA Polymerase I

b)

DNA Polymerase II

c)

DNA Polymerase III

d)

DNA Polymerase IV

39.

The two polynucleotide strands of DNA are held together by

a)

Hydrogen bond

b)

Phosphodiester bond

c)

Nitrogen bond

d)

Wanderwalls interaction

40.

In DNA molecule GC content is 56%, then Adenine is____

a)

44%

b)

56%

c)

28%

d)

22%

41.

Goldberg Hogness box of eukaryotes is found in _____ region

a)

Promoter

b)

Terminator

c)

Regulator

d)

Operator

42.

Assertion :The genetic code is universal

Reason : All living systems use nucleic acids and the same three base codons.

a)

A & R is true and correct explanation.

b)

A & R is true but not correct explanation

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

43.

The non sense codons are

a)

UGA UAG AUG

b)

UAA UAC UGA

c)

UAA UAG UGA

d)

UAA UGG UGA

44.

The process of addition of amino acid to tRNA is known as

a)

Charging

b)

Splicing

c)

Capping

d)

Tailing

45.

When a Adenine is replaced by Guanine that is

a)

Point mutation

b)

Substitution

c)

Transition

d)

Transversion

46.

Which of the following is most essential for origin of life?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Aminoacids

d)

Nucleic acids

47.

_______ period is called as Age of fishes

a)

Ordovician

b)

Cambrian

c)

Devonian

d)

Silurian

48.

The wings of birds and insects are different structurally

but perform the same function of flight that brings _____ evolution

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Micro

d)

Macro

49.

Choose the correct principle of Lamarck

a)

The theory of use and disuse

b)

Survival of the fittest

c)

Struggle for existence

d)

prodigality of production

50.

In Darwin's finches beak size is relation to seed size thus best example for

a)

Normalizing selction

b)

Stabilizing selection

c)

Directional selection

d)

Disruptive selection

51.

which factor affect the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium

a)

large population size

b)

Absence of gene flow

c)

No natural selection

d)

Non random mating

52.

First human like appearance found in _______

a)

Homo erectus

b)

Homo habilis

c)

Homo sapiens

d)

Neanderthal human

53.

Kala azar is transmitted by?

a)

Phlebotomus

b)

Leishmania donovani

c)

Glossina palpalis

d)

T. gambiense

54.

P. falciparum is causing ______

a)

Black water fever

b)

Black fever

c)

Black urine disease

d)

all of these

55.

Gametogenesis in plasmodium occurs in

a)

RBC of human

b)

Liver of human

c)

Stomach of Anopheles

d)

Salivary gland of Anopheles

56.

Natural defense mechanism provides protection from infections is termed as

a)

Innate immunity

b)

Specific immunity

c)

Acquired immunity

d)

Adaptive immunity

57.

Lysozyme of Saliva is comes under

a)

Physical barrier

b)

Physiological barriar

c)

Cytokine barrier

d)

Inflammatory barriar

58.

_________ Immunity developed by Vaccination.

a)

Natural Active immunity

b)

Artificial Active immunity

c)

Natural passive immunity

d)

Artificial passive immunity

59.

Hassall's corpuscles are seen in

a)

Cortex of lymph nodes

b)

Cortex of thymus

c)

Medulla of lymph nodes

d)

Medulla of thymus

60.

Recombination of chromosome takes place in ______ stage of Prophase I

a)

Leptotene

b)

Zygotene

c)

Pachytene

d)

Diplotene

61.

First recognizes foreign body and displays it to the other cells

a)

Macraphage

b)

B Cells

c)

T Cells

d)

Immunoglobulins

62.

Substances that can enhance the immune response to an antigen are called

a)

Heptens

b)

Adjuvant

c)

Pollutants

d)

Opsonin

63.

Hepatitis-B vaccine is type of

a)

First generation

b)

Second generation

c)

Third generation

d)

Forth generation

64.

Anaphylaxis belongs to _____ hypersensitivity reaction

a)

Type I immediate

b)

Type I delayed

c)

Type II immediate

d)

Type II delayed

65.

Choose the incorrect option regarding Auto immune disease

a)

Insulin independent diabetes

b)

Multiple sclerosis

c)

Pernicious anemia

d)

Insulin dependent diabetes

66.

Assertion : Cancer cells do not have contact inhibition property.

Reason : They cells divide continuously giving rise to mass of tissues called tumors.

a)

A & R is true and correct explanation

b)

A & R is true but not correct explanation

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is False but R is true

67.

The corresponding region on the antibody which will bind with the antigen to neutralize it is called

a)

Variable region

b)

Constant region

c)

Epitope

d)

Paratope

68.

Up taking of genes by the bacterial cells

a)

Transformation

b)

Transduction

c)

Transfection

d)

Translation

69.

Adenosine deaminase deficiency could be cured by ___

a)

Nuclear transplantation

b)

Bone marrow transplantation

c)

Gene therapy

d)

Stem cell therapy

70.

______ is a tool to detect the presence of specific antibodies or antigens in a sample.

a)

PCR

b)

ELISA

c)

Blotting

d)

Radioimmunoassay

71.

______ is animals are known to modify their response to environmental changes in reasonably short time.

a)

Acclimatization

b)

Acclimation

c)

Adaptation

d)

Assimilation

72.

The term biodiversity is popularised by

a)

Edward Wilson

b)

Walter Rosen

c)

Arthur Tansley

d)

E.P.Odam

73.

Diversity within the communities is called

a)

Beta diversity

b)

Alpha diversity

c)

Gamma diversity

d)

Genetic diversity

74.

Odd man out

a)

National park

b)

Sanctuaries

c)

Zoological park

d)

Scared groves

75.

Corona virus tests usually detect ____ types of antibodies found the sample.

a)

IgG & IgM

b)

IgG & IgA

c)

IgA & IgM

d)

IgG & IgE