WorksheetsFormative exam
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 12mins
The gate control theory was developed by
Antonio & Britney
Melzack and Wall
La Copa Janeiro
Rasputin
Refer to Aksoy et. al. (2018), therapeutic effects of superficial heat are as follow EXCEPT
Reducing the muscle tone
Vasoconstriction
Hyperemia
Analgesia
Keawnantawat et. al. (2017) and Conn (2005) mentioned that cold therapy manipulates pain sensation of cutting the sternal bone by
Stimulate large pain fiber nerve conduction
Decrease dopamine level
Increase endorphin level
Open the pain gate control
Hyperalgesia known as
Itchiness
Tenderness
Bruising
Irritation
Prolonged pain due to _______ afferent nerve fibres activation.
A
B
C
D
Thermal therapy were included
Heat
IFT
TENS
Iontophorisis
Vasodilation enhanced good supply for
Parasite
Nutrients
Bleeding
Clotting
The following is possible heat range to improve collagen
36°C – 40°C
37°C – 40°C
41°C – 45°C
40°C – 44°C
Acceleration of chemical reactions is referred to ____ law.
Vant Hoff’s
Albert
Galvanic Frederick
Melzack
Hazards to avoid during applying heat therapy is
Moist skin
Burns
Erythema
Edema
______ is an ideal water temperature for heating hydrocollator pack.
49°C
50°C
51°C
60°C
Position patient with knee pain when applying hotpack is
Cross sitting
Side sitting
Cross sitting
Long sitting
_______to be added for lowering the melting point safely.
Mineral oil
Cooking oil
Sesame oil
Massage oil
Prior to treatment, IRR should be heat up about
3 – 5 min
3 – 6 min
5 – 8 min
5 - 10 min
Frequency of IRR treatment can
5x / day
4x / day
2x / day
3x / day
The following are an assessment prior to heat therapy EXCEPT
Open areas
Scaly skin
Edema
Bruises
Duration of treatment for ice massage is
2 - 3 minutes
5 - 7 minutes
7 – 10 minutes
4 – 6 minutes
The following is the method of swiping the ice cube
Caudal
Anterior
Figure-8
Cephalic
Avoidance from _____ during applying cold therapy.
Erythema
Irritation
Skin redness
Ice burns
Patient ______ is very importance to proceed treatment.
Consent
Disrespect
Nonresponsible
Noncompliance
________ can give high resistance to low frequency current therapy.
Dry skin
Moist skin
Adhesion
Open wound
Normal range for Chronaxie are
±1ms
˄1ms
<1ms
>1ms
S-D curve should be plotted after _____ day of nerve injury.
19
20
21
22
Precautions taken among children while their ______ still active.
Osteoclast
Osteoporosis
Canaliculi
Epiphyseal
Dr. L. Galvani introduced the galvanic current as
Synoidal current
Straight current
Alternating current
Direct current
An amplitude modulated ______ frequency current within the body.
Low
Small
Hard
Medium
________ is referred to increase blood flow.
Hypoglycemic
Hypotension
Hypertension
Hyperaemia
Frequency 5 – 10Hz of IFT is ideal to treat _________incontinence.
Urge
Delivery
Stress
Urgency
The theory that support TENS helps to reduce pain is
Central basing theory
Gate control theory
Opiate-mediated control theory
Local vasodilatation of blood vessels in ischemic tissues
Precautions need to be taken during applying TENS
Fair skin
Bony prominent
Muscles
Incompetent patient
Define TENS.
Define TENS
Describe Pain Gate Theory
State THREE (3) precautions before applying electrical stimulation
State FIVE (5) indications for Interferential Current Therapy.
Describe application procedures to use Interferential Current Therapy for pain management.
State FIVE (5) therapeutic effects of cold therapy
State FIVE (5) contraindications of cold therapy
Describe method to use Cryotherapy for acute left lateral collateral ligament tear patient.
