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WorksheetsBig Fat Quiz of the Year Chemistry
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins
What is the Charge of a Proton?
Positive Charge
Negative Charge
Neutral Charge
What is the Charge of an Electron?
Positive Charge
Negative Charge
Neutral Charge
What does the Nucleus of an atom contain?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Which number tells you the amount of protons in an element?
Atomic Number
Mass Number
Which number tells you the amount of protons and neutrons in an element?
Atomic Number
Mass Number
What is an Isotope of a element?
Element with same number of Protons but a different number of Neutrons.
Element with same number of Neutrons but a different number of Protons.
What is a compound?
A substance formed from a two or more elements held by chemical bonds
A mixture of two or more chemicals which provides a useful outcome
What is a Mixture?
A substance formed from a two or more elements held by chemical bonds
A mixture of elements or compounds which can be physically separated
Which one is Filtration?
Used if the product is an insoluble solid and needs to be separated from a liquid. Uses filter paper
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until crystals form
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until start crystals forming then the heat is removed letting the crystals form while cool. Its then Filtered out
Which one is Evaporation?
Used if the product is an insoluble solid and needs to be separated from a liquid. Uses filter paper
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until crystals form
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until start crystals forming then the heat is removed letting the crystals form while cool. Its then Filtered out
Which one is Crystalisation?
Used if the product is an insoluble solid and needs to be separated from a liquid. Uses filter paper
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until crystals form
Used if the product is a soluble solid. Its placed in an evaporating basin and heated until start crystals forming then the heat is removed letting the crystals form while cool. Its then Filtered out
What is Simple Distillation used for?
Separating out Solutions
Separating out a Mixture of Liquids
What is Fractional Distillation used for?
Separating out Solutions
Separating out a Mixture of Liquids
Which one is Simple Distillation?
Solution is Heated. The part with the lowest boiling point evaporates, gets cooled and Condenses and gets collected.
Mixture of liquids is Heated. They rise through a fractionating column the lowest boiling point is collected, temperature is raised and then the next one is collected.
Which one is Simple Distillation?
Solution is Heated. The part with the lowest boiling point evaporates, gets cooled and Condenses and gets collected.
Mixture of liquids is Heated. They rise through a fractionating column the lowest boiling point is collected, temperature is raised and then the next one is collected.
What is the second step in developing the modern day model of an atom?
John Dalton published his ideas about atoms. He thought that all matter was made of tiny particles called atoms, which he imagined as tiny spheres that could not be divided.
J J Thomson carried out experiments and discovered the electron. He made the plum pudding model of the atom. In this model, the atom is a ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded in it.
Ernest Rutherford did the alpha scattering experiment through which he discovered that the mass of an atom is concentrated at its centre and the nucleus is positively charged. He called it the nuclear model.
Niels Bohr did calculations that led him to suggest that electrons orbit the nucleus in shells. The shells are at certain distances from the nucleus.
James Chadwick found evidence for the existence of particles in the nucleus with mass but no charge. These particles are called neutrons.
Select all the properties of a Metal:
Strong
Malleable
Conductive
Brittle
Select the 3 things that describe Group 1 Elements as you go DOWN the group:
More Reactive
Lower Melting/Boiling Point
Higher relative atomic mass
Less Reactive
Higher Melting/Boiling Point
Select the 3 things that describe Group 7 Elements as you go DOWN the group:
More Reactive
Lower Melting/Boiling Point
Higher relative atomic mass
Less Reactive
Higher Melting/Boiling Point
Which one describes a reaction between a Group 1 metal and Water?
Vigorous Reaction to produce Hydrogen Gas and a Metal Hydroxide
Vigorous Reaction when Heated to form Metal Chloride Salts
Reacts to form a Metal Oxide
Which one describes a reaction between a Group 1 metal and Oxygen?
Vigorous Reaction to produce Hydrogen Gas and a Metal Hydroxide
Vigorous Reaction when Heated to form Metal Chloride Salts
Reacts to form a Metal Oxide
What happens to the Boiling point of Nobel Gases as you go Down the Group?
Increases
Decreases
What is Ionic Bonding?
Happens when a Metal and a Non-Metal react together. They form oppositely charged ions and get strongly attracted by electrostatic forces.
Happens when two Non-Metals react together. They share the electrons in their outer shells forming bonds.
Happens when two Metals react together. The electrons in the outer shell are delocalised causing a strong attraction between the positive metal ions and the negative electrons.
What is Covalent Bonding?
Happens when a Metal and a Non-Metal react together. They form oppositely charged ions and get strongly attracted by electrostatic forces.
Happens when two Non-Metals react together. They share the electrons in their outer shells forming bonds.
Happens when two Metals react together. The electrons in the outer shell are delocalised causing a strong attraction between the positive metal ions and the negative electrons.
What is Metallic Bonding?
Happens when a Metal and a Non-Metal react together. They form oppositely charged ions and get strongly attracted by electrostatic forces.
Happens when two Non-Metals react together. They share the electrons in their outer shells forming bonds.
Happens when two Metals react together. The electrons in the outer shell are delocalised causing a strong attraction between the positive metal ions and the negative electrons.
Which one is True?
Ionic Compounds have a Giant Ionic Lattice they have Strong Electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions in the lattice.
Ionic Compounds have a Giant Ionic Lattice they have Strong Magnetic forces between the ions in the lattice.
Which one is Diamond?
Each Carbon atom forms four covalent bonds in a rigid Covalent structure
Each Carbon atom forms three covalent bonds to create hexagonal layers. Each carbon atom has one delocalised electron
A giant covailant structure of silicon and oxygen
Which one is Graphite?
Each Carbon atom forms four covalent bonds in a rigid Covalent structure
Each Carbon atom forms three covalent bonds to create hexagonal layers. Each carbon atom has one delocalised electron
A giant covailant structure of silicon and oxygen
What is the Avogadro constant?
6.02 x 10^23
6.02 x10^13
Select the Correct equation for calculating concentration in g/dm^3
concentration = mass of solute / volume of solvent
concentration = moles of solute / volume of solvent
Select the Correct equation for calculating concentration in mol/dm^3
concentration = mass of solute / volume of solvent
concentration = moles of solute / volume of solvent
What is the Formula for a Neutralisation Reaction?
Acid + Base = Salt + Water
Acid + Salt = Base + Water
Here Learn these: The Answer is the Metal + Water one
Acid + Metal Oxide = Salt + Water
Acid + Metal Hydroxide = Salt + Water
Acid + Metal Carbonate = Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Acid + Metal = Salt + Hydrogen
Metal + Water = Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen
What is the number of protons that the element in this image contain?
14
7
15
18
The proper formula for magnesium hydroxide:
MgOH
Mg2OH
Mg(OH)2
Mg2OH2
How do the following two elements bond together?
Al3+ O2-
AlO
Al2O3
Al3O6
Al3O2
Potassium is added to water and a reaction takes place. What might you observe?
fizzing
potassium sinking in the water
potassium 'disappearing' as it reacts and dissolves
electrons being transferred by the potassium atoms
Universal indicator turning red
When elements in group 1 react they....
Lose 1 electron
Gain 1 electron
This is a sodium ion. What is it's charge?
+1
+2
-1
-2
What type of forces act between the ions in an ionic compound?
Electrostatic
Frictional
Gravitational
Magnetic
What are TWO properties of ionic compounds?
Conducts electricity when molten
High melting point
Low melting point
Small molecules
Weak bonds between particles
Which structure is a metal?
A
B
C
D
E
Why is graphite so soft and slippery?
It is made of layers of atoms
It is made of small molecules
It is an ionic compound
What type of structure is C60?
Diatomic
Giant ionic
A Fullerene
Giant Metallic
Hydrochloric acid makes
Chlorides
Sulfates
Nitrates
In the following chemical reaction what will the products be?
Copper Sulfate + Iron -->
Copper Sulfide + Iron
Iron Sulfide + Copper
Iron Sulfate + Copper
Copper Sulfate + Iron
In a displacement reaction it is the ____________ reactive metal that is displaced from a compound?
Least
Most
Shiniest
Heaviest
Which of the following is the best definition of a strong acid?
An acid that fully dissociates into its ions.
An acid the partially dissociates into its ions.
An acid that does not dissociate into ions.
When an acid and alkali react together this is known as a ___________ reactiion.
Combustion
Displacement
Neutralisation
Endothermic
What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate e.g. MgCO3?
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Salt + Carbon Dioxide
Water + Carbon Dioxide
Salt + Water
What is a substance made of only one kind of atom called?
An element
A compound
A metal
What is the name for the elements in Group 0 of the periodic table?
Alkali metals
Halogens
Noble gases
What is the name for the elements in Group 0 of the periodic table?
Alkali metals
Halogens
Noble gases
Magnesium has 12 electrons. What will its electronic structure be?
6, 6
8, 4
2, 8, 2
True or False? " A group is a vertical column in the periodic table."
True
False
What does a compound made up of a metal and a non-metal consist of?
Atoms
Molecules
Ions
True or False? "Pure metals are harder than alloys."
True
False
Giant covalent structures have...
...high melting points.
...low melting points.
True or False? "Metals can conduct electricity because the ions in the metallic structure are free to move."
True
False
Why do ionic compounds have high boiling points?
The bonds between the ions are weak.
It takes a lot of energy to break the bonds between the ions.
In which state of matter are the particles closest together?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What is the relative formula mass (Mr) of KOH?
39
28
56
16
Oxidation is...
...gain of electrons.
...loss of electrons.
What caused Earth's early atmosphere?
It was always there
Carbon dioxide and ammonia
Volcanoes
Brought in by an asteroid
Which of these was not a trace gas in Earth's early atmosphere?
Methane
Nitrogen dioxide
Ammonia
Sulfuric acid
What is the process that early organisms used to convert carbon dioxide?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Saponification
Hybridisation
Why is production of carbon monoxide bad?
It is a greenhouse ga
It causes acid rain
It is toxic
It causes climate change
A measurement of how much carbon dioxide we produce in our daily lives based on our energy use is called:
carbon dioxide
carbon footprint
carbon monoxide
carbon handprint
