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COMPRE 1 - 50 ITEMS

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

While the client has pulse oximeter on his fingertip, you notice that sunlight is shining on the area where the oximeter is. Your action will be to:

a)

Set and turn on the alarm of the oximeter

b)

Do nothing since there is no identified problem

c)

Cover the fingertip sensor with a towel or bed sheet

d)

Change the location of the sensor every four hours

2.

Wendy is admitted to the hospital with signs and symptoms of stroke. Her Glasgow Coma Scale is 6 on admission. A central venous catheter was inserted an I.V. infusion was started. As a nurse assigned to Wendy what will be your priority goal?

a)

Prevent skin breakdown .

b)

Promote urinary elimination

c)

Preserve muscle function

d)

Maintain a patent airway

3.

In neurovascular assessment tools, which of the following is not a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

a)

Eye response

b)

Pain response

c)

Motor response

d)

Verbal response

4.

The nurse finds it necessary to recheck the blood pressure reading. In case of such reassessment, the nurse should wait for a period of:

a)

15 seconds

b)

1 to 2 minutes

c)

30 minutes

d)

15 minutes

5.

A client receiving morphine for severe metastatic bone pain. To prevent complications from a side effect of morphine, the nurse should:

a)

Monitor for diarrhea

b)

Observe for opiate addiction

c)

Wake the client every 2 hours

d)

Closely watch for altered breathing pattern

6.

The drug of choice for Narcotic withdrawal is ___________:

a)

Naloxone (Narcan)

b)

Methadone

c)

Protamine sulfate

d)

EDTA

7.

A patient is on heparin therapy and the route of administration ordered is subcutaneous. The nurse should:

a)

Clarify the route of administration

b)

Aspirate before administering the drug

c)

Not aspirate before introducing the drug

d)

Hold the medication until the doctor can be contacted

8.

For an unconscious patient, the BEST cleansing solution to promote proper oral hygiene is one of the following:

a)

Diluted mouthwash

b)

Bactidol oral solution

c)

Plain saline solution

d)

Lemon glycerine

9.

Before extracting arterial blood for Acid Base Gas (ABG) Analysis, the nurse must perform _________ to check for patency of ulnar artery:

a)

Skin test

b)

Allen's test

c)

Romberg's test

d)

Occult blood test

10.

A client with diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose level of 644 mg/dl and has rapid, shallow breathing. The nurse interprets that this client is at most risk for the development of which type of acid-base imbalance?

a)

respiratory acidosis

b)

metabolic acidosis

c)

metabolic alkalosis

d)

respiratory alkalosis

11.

The incoming nurse in the ward is reviewing the normal values of ABG Analysis. Which of the following results is considered abnormal?

a)

pH: 7.40

b)

PaCO2: 50

c)

HCO3: 24

d)

None of the above

12.

The function of an epidemiology nurse is basically:

a)

Conduct health education

b)

Caring for those affected by infectious diseases

c)

Collate gathered information

d)

Determine the magnitude of current problem

13.

__________ refers to the state of resistance of a population group to a particular disease at a given time:

a)

Active Immunity

b)

Group Immunity

c)

Passive Immunity

d)

Herd Immunity

14.

Immunoglobulins transferred from mother to the unborn fetus will offer which of the following types of immunity?

a)

Passive immunity

b)

Active immunity

c)

Herd immunity

d)

Group immunity

15.

Which of the following programs is an example of secondary prevention?

a)

An exercise program for persons who had stroke

b)

A community-wide nutrition program at fast food establishments

c)

Immunization of persons exposed to infectious disease with Ig G within 2 weeks of exposure.

d)

Health education on safe water supply

16.

As a result of an outbreak of influenza in Barangay Kuliglig, Nurse Wilfredo encourages the residents of the community to receive the influenza vaccine. Which level of prevention is being used?

a)

Multilevel

b)

Primary Level

c)

Secondary Level

d)

Tertiary Level

17.

COVID-19 rapid testing and confirmatory PCR Test is under what level of prevention?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Multilevel

18.

Primary health care is a total approach to community development. The indicator of success in the use of the primary health care approach is:

a)

Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families

b)

Local officials are empowered as the major decision makers in matters of health

c)

Health workers are able to provide care based on identified health needs of the people

d)

Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community

19.

The booster of Measles Containing Vaccine (MCV) is given when the child is ________ months old.

a)

6

b)

9

c)

12

d)

18

20.

Cold chain logistics management maintains the patency of EPI vaccines. In handling the vaccines, the nurse maintains temperature between _________________.

a)

-15 to -25 degrees C

b)

below 0 degree C

c)

+2 to +8 degree C

d)

None of the above

21.

Nurse Imelda is rendering her services as an NDP in Barangay Bakbak. While performing mother's class, she emphasizes that a mother with no risks must complete at least _______ prenatal visits

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

4

22.

While handling a G3P2 client in active labor, the nurse-midwife notes that the fetal head is about to be delivered. To aid in fetal head extension, she must perform:

a)

Brandt Andrews maneuver

b)

Ritgen's maneuver

c)

Episiotomy

d)

McRobert's maneuver

23.

During fundic height land mark examination, the nurse notes that the height of the fundus is at the level of the umbilicus. The woman's age of gestation is approximately _____________:

a)

12 weeks

b)

20 weeks

c)

36 weeks

d)

16 weeks

24.

The nurse is caring for a client who experiences false belief with no basis in reality. These perceptions are known as:

a)

Delusions

b)

Hallucinations

c)

Loose associations

d)

Neologisms

25.

Nurse Mark is newly hired as a Mental Health Nurse in SPMC - Psychiatry Department. He happens to be asked about different anxiety-related disorder. He will include (Check all that apply)

a)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

b)

Bulimia nervosa

c)

Trichotillomania

d)

Anorexia nervosa

26.

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anxiety attack. Appropriate interventions include:

a)

Turning on the lights and opening the windows so that the client does not feel crowded

b)

Staying with the client and speaking in short sentences

c)

Leaving the client alone

d)

Turning on stereo music

27.

Which of the following is not considered as a neurotic disorder?

a)

Schizophrenia

b)

Phobia

c)

Major Depression

d)

Bipolar Disorder

28.

A labor and delivery nurse knows that FHT is best heard using a Doppler ultrasound at which of the following age of gestation?

a)

12 weeks

b)

3 weeks

c)

20 weeks

d)

16 weeks

29.

Upon reviewing the medication sheet of a client with Schizophrenia who experiences psychosis with alternating depression, the nurse would most likely find which ATYPICAL antipsychotic/neuroleptic?

a)

Clonazepam

b)

Benztropine

c)

Haloperidol

d)

Olanzapine

30.

The labor and delivery nurse knows that the second stage of labor ends with:

a)

Complete cervical dilation

b)

Bulging of the perineum

c)

Delivery of the baby

d)

Removal of the placenta

31.

The physician has documented the presence of Chadwick's sign. The nurse determines that this sign indicates:

a)

Softening of the cervix

b)

The presence of fetal movement

c)

Bluish discoloration of the vagina

d)

A soft blowing sound that corresponds to the maternal pulse during auscultation of the uterus

32.

A child has been admitted to the unit with acute glomerulonephritis. The test that would confirm this diagnosis is:

a)

Antistreptolysin-O (ASO) titer

b)

Urinalysis

c)

Blood cultures

d)

WBC count

33.

For a child who is diagnosed with Nephrotic Syndrome, the drug therapy that is MOST beneficial is:

a)

Aspirin

b)

Prednisone

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Immunoglobulins

34.

A client diagnosed with Nephrotic syndrome should maintain a diet that is ________________ .

a)

High in protein

b)

Low in fat

c)

High in carbohydrates

d)

High in fiber

35.

A 7-year old child has been admitted to the ER with the diagnosis of vaso-occlusive crisis. The PRIORITY nursing diagnosis for this child is:

a)

Altered tissue perfusion

b)

Risk for injury

c)

Risk for fluid volume deficit

d)

Acute pain

36.

An infant begins to manifest social smile at around what age?

a)

1 month

b)

2 months

c)

3 months

d)

5 months

37.

The psychosocial task of a pre-school-aged child according to Erik Erikson is:

a)

Industry vs. inferiority

b)

Initiative vs. guilt

c)

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

d)

Trust vs. mistrust

38.

The nurse is timing/ obtaining the interval of the contractions in a patient who is 7 cm dilated. The nurse should time the contractions:

a)

From the beginning of a contraction to end

b)

From the beginning of a contraction to the beginning of the next

c)

From the end of a contraction to the beginning of the next

d)

From the end of a contraction to the end of the next contraction

39.

All of the following medications can stimulate uterine contractions, except:

a)

Methergine

b)

Oxytocin

c)

Evening primrose

d)

Magnesium sulfate

e)

None of these drugs

40.

A client is admitted manifesting delusions of grandeur. This reflects a belief that one is ___________ :

a)

Highly important or famous

b)

Being persecuted

c)

Connected to events unrelated to oneself

d)

Responsible for the evil in the world

41.

The nurse is caring for a client with manic depression. The care plan for a client in a manic state include:

a)

Offering high caloric meals and strongly encouraging the client to finish all food

b)

Insisting that the client remain active throughout the day so that he’ll sleep at night

c)

Allowing the client to exhibit hyperactive, demanding, manipulative behavior without setting limits

d)

Listening attentively with a neutral attitude and avoiding power struggles

42.

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bulimia. The most appropriate initial goal for a client diagnosed with bulimia is to:

a)

Avoid shopping for large amounts of food

b)

Control eating impulses

c)

Identify anxiety causing situations

d)

Eat only three meals per day

43.

In the problem, "Stroke and Compliance to Treatment Regimen for Hypertension among Middle Aged Adults", the independent variable is:

a)

Stroke

b)

Hypertension

c)

Compliance to Treatment Regimen

d)

Middle Aged Adults

44.

In the problem, "Stroke and Compliance to Treatment Regimen for Hypertension among Middle Aged Adults", the dependent variable is:

a)

Stroke

b)

Hypertension

c)

Compliance to Treatment Regimen

d)

Middle Aged Adults

45.

The MOST SIGNIFICANT manifestation that indicates that a child of a pre-eclamptic mother is in fetal distress is ________________:

a)

Abnormal FHT

b)

Green-stained amniotic fluid

c)

Fever

d)

Maternal Hypertension

46.

The BEST position for a mother to promote maximum oxygenation to the fetus is ________________:

a)

Right side lying position

b)

Left side lying position

c)

Supine

d)

Prone

47.

What is the meaning of D in the acronym PDCA?

(a)  

48.

Nurse Clarisse is preparing for her performance of Leopold's maneuver on 29th week AOG G1P0 client. To check the FHT, she must locate the child's fetal back using the _____________.

a)

First maneuver

b)

Second maneuver

c)

Third maneuver

d)

Fourth maneuver

49.

It is very important that the nurse emphasizes at least ____ doses of TD for a child to be protected from neonatal tetanus at birth:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

50.

She is regarded as the FIRST NURSING SUPERINTENDENT and the FOUNDER of FILIPINO NURSES ASSOCIATION (NOW PNA):

a)

Annie Sand

b)

Anastacia Giron Tupas

c)

Tandang Sora

d)

Rosario Diaz