Which one is not an aspect of pathology?

Type of cell injury that is characterized by functional and structural alterations in early stages or mild forms of injury:

What structural changes occurs in reversible cell injury:

In necrosis, the cell size is enlarge, the plasma membrane is disrupted and there is no adjacent inflammation:

Cellular swelling cause:

In __________, active proteases leak out of the cell and damage surrounding tissue.

In necrosis occurs:

Some of the causes of cell injury are:

________ is the initiating cause of the disease:

Sequence of molecular, biochemical and cellular events that lead to the development of disease:

Structural alterations in cells and tissues that are characteristic of a disease:

Early alterations of reversible injury does not include:

The inability to reverse mitochondrial dysfunction and profound disturbances in membrane functions, characterize irreversibility in cell injury

Form of necrosis in which the architecture of dead tissue is preserved for at least some days.

Form of necrosis usually applied to a limb that has lost its blood supply.

Form of necrosis typically resulting from release of activated pancreatic lipases into the substance of the pancreas.

It's also known as cheeselike:

Form of necrosis characterized by digestion of dead cells, resulting frequently in pus:

Hypoxic death of cells within the central nervous system is often manifests as ___________ necrosis.

Typically occurs when complexes of antigens and antibodies are deposited in the walls of arteries resulting in vascular damage.

Apoptosis:

Is the most characteristic feature of apoptosis:

In apoptosis, in the execution phase some caspases become catalytically active and unleash a cascade of other caspases.

Apoptosis results from the activation of enzymes called:

The__________ pathway of apoptosis results from increased permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane with consequent release of pro-apoptotic molecules:

Principal pro-apoptotic members:

The principal targets of injurious stimuli are:

Increased size of cells:

Is a result of increased cellular protein production

Is an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.

____________ can only take place in cells capable of dividing.

______________ is the result of growth factor-driven proliferation of mature cells.

Reduction of size of an organ or tissue due to a decrease in cell size and number.

Some of the common causes of atrophy are:

Atrophy results from:

The degradation of cellular proteins occurs mainly by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway:

Metaplasia is an irreversible change in which one differentiated cell type is replaced by another cell type.

The most common epithelial metaplasia is:

An example of metaplasia is:

The figure B is an example of:

The image is an example of:

The image is an example of __________ necrosis.

What kind of cell injury shows the image B

What form of necrosis is in the image?

What form of necrosis is in the image?

What form of necrosis is in the image?

The right image is an example of:

What causes cell injury?

Hormonal hyperplasia and compensatory hyperplasia are examples of pathologic hyperplasia.

An example of physiologic atrophy is the postpartum uterus.

In this type of adaptive response are fewer mitochondria and filaments, and reduced amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum.

The hallmarks of reversible injury in light microscope are:

Dead cells may be replaced by large, whorled phospholipid masses called myelin figures.

Necrotic cells shows increased:

Necrosis associated with ischemia or hypoxia in every organ except in the brain.

Type of necrosis that occurs in the brain because of its lack of any substantial supporting stroma.

Cells undergo apoptosis because they are deprived of necessary survival signals, such as growth factors.

Process in which a cell eats its own contents:

A 16-year-old girl is brought to the pediatrician by her mother. The girl has been trying to lose weight to fit in with her peers at school. The mother has hypothyroidism and discovered that her daughter has been taking her levothyroxine pills for the past two months to increase her metabolism. The girl has no history of thyroid disease or chronic medical conditions, and she takes no medications. Which of the following is most likely occurring in this girl’s thyroid gland?

A 67-year-old woman with a long history of hypertension and a remote myocardial infarction presented to the emergency department with a two-hour history of left-sided weakness. She reported that she had a “fluttering” sensation in her chest and that her cardiologist had recommended treatment for atrial fibrillation which she had refused. While in the emergency department, she developed left-sided hemiparesis. She was admitted to the hospital for observation; however, her condition worsened and she went into a coma. She died 17 days after admission.