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Revision- Structure of Language

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a phoneme?

a)

the smallest unit of sound

b)

a blend of phone and meme

c)

a single letter

d)

the volume of your voice

2.

Complete the sentence with the proper word.

Could you please tighten the ... on the screw.

a)

/nət/

b)

/nɛt/

c)

/not/

d)

/nat/

3.

Choose the correct transcription for 'pluck'

a)

/'plack/

b)

/'plæck/

c)

/'plʌk/

4.

Choose the correct transcription for'mood'

a)

/'mud/

b)

/'mʊd/

c)

/'muːd/

5.

Look at the picture. The word starts with ???

a)

Short Vowel

b)

Long Vowel.

6.
What sound does it represent?
a)
TH as in "that"
b)
TH as in "think"
c)
TH as in "both"
d)
TH as in "Math"
7.
IPA stands for
a)
Interval Pronunciation Association
b)
International Phoneme Alphabet
c)
International Phonetic Alphabet
d)
International Phonetic Association
8.
A word part that goes at the beginning of a word and changes the word's meaning. 
a)
prefix
b)
suffix
9.

What is morphology?

a)

the study of word parts

b)

the study of word meanings

c)

the study of the structure of forms

d)

the study of the spelling of words

10.

A word part added to the end of a word to change the meaning is a

a)

Prefix

b)

Root

c)

Verb

d)

Suffix

11.

Lexical Morphemes are:

a)

the content words

b)

grammatical words

12.

Which type of morpheme can stand alone?

a)

Free Morphemes

b)

Bound Morphemes

13.

Pick the answer that has derivatives of the same root word.

a)

happy, merry, excited,

b)

good, bad

c)

car, truck, motorcycle, bicycle

d)

read, reread, readability, reading

14.

Bound morphemes are

a)

Words or morphemes that keep the same form every time used and are unchangeable, including conjunctions

b)

Morphemes that cannot stand alone as a word, and must be attached to a free morpheme

c)

Words that have morphemes that change depending on the grammar and meaning of a sentence, including nouns

15.

Inflectional bound morphemes

a)

Can change the meaning of the entire word

b)

Can not change the meaning of the word

c)

Can stand by themselves

16.

Derivational morphemes

a)

Never change the part of speech of the word

b)

Often change the part of speech of the word

c)

Words that have morphemes that change depending on the grammar and meaning of a sentence, including nouns

17.
A __________ is the smallest unit of meaning is a word.
a)
Phoneme
b)
Morpheme
c)
Meme
d)
Morphology
18.

Semantics is...

a)

the study of word formation.

b)

the study of the sound system of language.

c)

the study of meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.

19.

What is hyponymy?

a)

The hidden and implied meanings within language.

b)

The study of how sounds are created.

c)

The hierarchical structure that exists between lexical items.

d)

The study of symbols.

20.

what is the hyponymy of utensil?

a)

book

b)

knife

c)

fan

d)

chair

21.

The singer made a low bow to the audience after the concert.

a)

decorative ribbon (rhymes with so)

b)

bend at the waist (rhymes with how)

c)

a weapon for shooting arrows

22.

Nobody _________ what you are thinking.

a)

nose

b)

knows

c)

noise

d)

know

23.

What is the basic lexical relationship between the pair furniture/table?

a)

synonymy

b)

antonymy

c)

hyponymy

d)

prototype

24.

The basic lexical relationship between the pair deep/shallow is :

a)

synonymy

b)

antonymy

c)

Hyponymy

d)

metonymy

25.

I had to park on the shoulder of the road. The underlined word here describes:

a)

Polysemy

b)

Metonymy