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American Government Chapter 2 Review 2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory that the Government cannot exist without the consent of the people and power resides with the people is called what?

a)

Civil Rights and Liberties

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Popular Sovereignty

2.

The theory that each branch is subject to a number of constitutional restraints or checks by other branches?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Limited Government

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

3.

The Magna Carta and Petition of Rights both came from England

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A unicameral legislature has how many houses?

a)

2 houses

b)

3 houses

c)

1 house

d)

No houses

5.

A bicameral legislature has how many houses?

a)

2 houses

b)

3 houses

c)

1 house

d)

No houses

6.

Each state has how many Senators?

a)

Depends on population

b)

4

c)

2

d)

6

e)

1

7.

All governmental power held in a single central government.

a)

Unitary Government

b)

Confederate Government

c)

Federal Government

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

8.

Governmental power is divided between central and

several local governments.

a)

Unitary Government

b)

Confederate Government

c)

Federal Government

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

9.

Governmental power is an Alliance of independent states.

a)

Unitary Government

b)

Confederate Government

c)

Federal Government

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

10.

Governmental where the executive branch is a member of the legislative branch

a)

Indirect Democracy

b)

Presidential Government

c)

Federal Government

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

11.

Governmental where the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent of one another, and coequal

a)

Indirect Democracy

b)

Presidential Government

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

12.

The theory that no government is all powerful, a government may only do those things that the people have given it the power to do.

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Popular Sovereignty

e)

Judicial Review

13.

The theory that Each branch is subject to a number of constitutional checks (restraints) by the other Branches

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Popular Sovereignty

e)

Judicial Review

14.

The power of courts to determine whether what government does is in accord with what the constitution provides

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Popular Sovereignty

e)

Judicial Review

15.

Governmental where the will of the people is translated into public policy (law)

a)

Indirect Democracy

b)

Presidential Government

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

16.

Governmental where a small group chosen by the people, act as their representatives

a)

Indirect Democracy

b)

Presidential Government

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

17.

Government where Those who rule cannot be held responsible to the will of the people

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Premier

d)

Unitary Government

18.

Government where Supreme political authority rest with the people

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Premier

d)

Unitary Government

19.

Governmental where a Dictator or Dictators exercise complete power over nearly every aspect of human affairs

a)

Indirect Democracy

b)

Presidential Government

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Parliamentary Government

e)

Totalitarian

20.

Event that proved the Articles of Confederation needed to be changed or replaced

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

XYZ affair

c)

Great Compromise

d)

War of 1812

21.

Author of the Virginia Plan

a)

James Madison

b)

Edmond Randolph

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

William Paterson

22.

Presenter of the Virginia Plan

a)

James Madison

b)

Edmond Randolph

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

William Paterson

23.

Presented the New Jersey Plan

a)

James Madison

b)

Edmond Randolph

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

William Paterson

24.

proposed calling a meeting in Philadelphia to discuss trade issues and possible changes to the Articles of Confederation

a)

James Madison

b)

Edmond Randolph

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

William Paterson

25.

His presence lent great significance to the meeting called to discuss trade issues and possible changes to the Articles of Confederation

a)

James Madison

b)

Edmond Randolph

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

William Paterson

26.

Was the "Prof of Concept" meeting. First time delegates met for a unified meeting of the colonies.

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitutional Convention

27.

The de facto first government of the colonies/states responsible for running the country during the Revolutionary War

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitutional Convention

28.

The written government of the United States

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitutional Convention

29.

Longest serving and most significant president of the 2nd Continental congress

a)

John Hancock

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

30.

Formal approval by each state

a)

Ratification

b)

Mandate

c)

Uniform Standards

d)

Federalist

31.

The most significant problem of the Articles of Confederation was

a)

it had no power to tax or generate revenue

b)

It could not make war or peace

c)

It create a tricameral congress

d)

There was NO way to Amend it

32.

Which was not true of the Articles of Confederation

a)

It established a firm league of friendship between the states

b)

It had a Unicameral Congress

c)

The States pledged to obey congress as long as they were fair and equal

d)

It had three branches; legislative, executive, and judicial

33.

Plan that had a unicameral congress; 1 vote per. state

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Both

34.

Plan that had 3 branches

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Both

35.

Plan that had a bicameral legislative branch

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Both

36.

Plan that was elaborately planed and well researched

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Both

37.

Plan that was essentially a continuation of the Articles of Confederation

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Both

38.

What was the "Great Compromise"

a)

A two house congress in which one house the states were represented equally and the other house representatives were based on population

b)

An agreement that slaves would count towards representation in the House as long as slave trade could never be outlawed

c)

An agreement to have three branches of government as long as Washington was president for life

d)

An agreement amongst the states to meet at the constitutional convention and scrap the Articles of Confederation

39.

What was the three-fifths compromise

a)

An agreement that 5 enslaved persons equals 3 people for representation and taxes purposes.

b)

An agreement that 3/5 of the states have to ratify the constitution to make it the "Law of the Land"

c)

An agreement that stated 3 out of every 5 people in the States had to agree to the Constitution to make it the "Law of the Land"

d)

On option for states to split and create new states if 3/5's of the population vote in agreement.

40.

Ratifying the Constitution Required _______ of the 13 States

a)

13

b)

7

c)

9

d)

50