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Chapter 1-Honors Physiology

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

anatomy

a)

The study of the structure of the human body

b)

the study of bodily functions

c)

the process of maintaining a dynamic equilibrium

d)

a mechanism in which changes cause more similar changes

2.

Physiology

a)

The study of the structure of the human body

b)

The study of body functions

c)

A mechanism activated by an imbalance within the body and acts to correct it

d)

maintaining dynamic equilibrium

3.

homeostasis

a)

The study of the structure of the human body

b)

The study of body functions

c)

A mechanism activated by an imbalance within the body and acts to correct it

d)

maintaining dynamic equilibrium

4.

negative feedback system

a)

The study of the structure of the human body

b)

The study of body functions

c)

A mechanism activated by an imbalance within the body and acts to correct it

d)

maintaining dynamic equilibrium

5.

positive feedback system

a)

The study of the structure of the human body

b)

the study of bodily functions

c)

the process of maintaining a dynamic equilibrium

d)

a mechanism in which changes cause more similar changes

6.

Dorsal and posterior cavities

a)

Cranial and spinal

b)

Covers the lungs

c)

Abdominal

d)

Pelvic

7.

Ventral or anterior cavities

a)

nasal & thoracic (chest cavity)

b)

orbital & oral

c)

abdominopelvic, pelvic, & abdominal

d)

cranial & muscular

e)

spinal & cranial

8.

visceral

a)

a membrane that doesn't cover the surface of an internal organ

b)

a membrane that covers the surface of an internal organ

c)

a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

d)

a membrane that covers the heart

9.

parietal

a)

a membrane that doesn't cover the surface of an internal organ

b)

a membrane attached to the wall of a cavity

c)

a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

d)

a membrane that covers the heart

10.

visceral parietal

a)

a membrane that doesn't cover the surface of an internal organ

b)

a membrane that covers the lungs

c)

a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

d)

a membrane that covers the heart

11.

parietal pleura

a)

a membrane that doesn't cover the surface of an internal organ

b)

a membrane that covers the lungs

c)

a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

d)

a membrane that covers the heart

12.

perietal pericardium

a)

separated by fluid

b)

a membrane that covers the lungs

c)

a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

d)

a membrane that covers the heart

13.

Visceral peritoneum

a)

lines the abdominopelvic cavity

b)

divides the body into sections

c)

covers each organ in the abdominal cavity

d)

lines the chest

14.

parietal peritoneum

a)

lines the abdominopelvic cavity

b)

divides the body into sections

c)

covers each organ in the abdominal cavity

d)

lines the chest

15.

saggital plane

a)

divides the body into left and right sides

b)

divides the body into horizontal divisions

c)

divides the body into equal left and right portions

d)

divides the body into 4 sections

16.

median plane

a)

divides the body into left and right sides

b)

divides the body into horizontal divisions

c)

divides the body into equal left and right portions

d)

divides the body into 4 sections

17.

transverse plane

a)

divides the body into left and right sides

b)

divides the body into horizontal-upper and lower/ superior and anterior positions

c)

divides the body into equal left and right portions

d)

divides the body into 4 sections

18.

frontal plane

a)

divides the body into left and right sides

b)

divides the body into front and back portions (anterior and posterior)

c)

divides the body into equal left and right portions

d)

divides the body into 4 sections

19.

superior

a)

below

b)

above

c)

front

d)

back

20.

inferior

a)

below

b)

above

c)

front

d)

back

21.

anterior

a)

below

b)

above

c)

front

d)

back

22.

posterior

a)

front

b)

away from the midline

c)

toward the midline

d)

back

23.

medial

a)

front

b)

away from the top

c)

toward the midline

d)

side

24.

lateral

a)

front

b)

away from the top

c)

toward the midline

d)

side

25.

proximal

a)

farther away from point of attachment

b)

closer to point of attachment

c)

surface

d)

away from surface (deep)

26.

distal

a)

farther away from point of attachment

b)

closer to point of attachment

c)

surface

d)

away from surface (deep)

27.

superficial

a)

farther away from point of attachment

b)

closer to point of attachment

c)

surface

d)

away from surface (deep)

28.

deep

a)

farther away from point of attachment

b)

closer to point of attachment

c)

surface

d)

away from surface

29.

abdominal

a)

region between Thorax and pelvis

b)

point of shoulder

c)

forearm

d)

armpit

30.

acromial

a)

region between Thorax and pelvis

b)

point of shoulder

c)

forearm

d)

armpit

31.

antebrachial

a)

region between Thorax and pelvis

b)

point of shoulder

c)

forearm

d)

armpit

32.

antecubital

a)

elbow

b)

front of elbow

c)

upper arm

d)

lower arm

33.

axillary

a)

elbow

b)

front of elbow

c)

armpit

d)

lower arm

34.

brachial

a)

elbow

b)

upper arm

c)

armpit

d)

lower arm

35.

buccal

a)

elbow

b)

upper arm

c)

cheek

d)

lower arm

36.

carpal

a)

elbow

b)

upper arm

c)

wrist

d)

lower arm

37.

cephalic

a)

the head region

b)

pertaining to the foot

c)

neck

d)

lower leg

38.

cervical

a)

the head region

b)

pertaining to the foot

c)

neck

d)

lower leg

39.

pertaining to the ribs

a)

costal

b)

coxal

c)

cervical

d)

cubital

40.

hip

a)

costal

b)

coxal

c)

cervical

d)

cubital

41.

cubital

a)

elbow

b)

lower leg

c)

wrist

d)

foot

42.

digital

a)

hand

b)

palm

c)

wrist

d)

fingers

43.

dorsal

a)

back

b)

palm

c)

foot

d)

hand

44.

femoral

a)

back

b)

lower leg

c)

thigh

d)

foot

45.

frontal

a)

head

b)

forehead

c)

back of head

d)

mouth

46.

genital

a)

external reproductive organs

b)

forehead

c)

back of head

d)

waist

47.

gluteal

a)

external reproductive organs

b)

forehead

c)

buttocks

d)

waist

48.

groin

a)

external reproductive organs

b)

inguinial

c)

buttocks

d)

waist

49.

lower back

a)

lumbar

b)

dorsal

c)

coxal

d)

costal

50.

mammary

a)

breast

b)

chest

c)

pertaining to the ribs

d)

stomach

51.

mental

a)

chin

b)

chest

c)

pertaining to the ribs

d)

stomach

52.

nasal

a)

nose

b)

ear

c)

eye

d)

chin

53.

occipital

a)

ear

b)

head

c)

back of head

d)

eyes

54.

oral

a)

ear

b)

head

c)

mouth

d)

eyes

55.

eye cavity

a)

otic

b)

orbital

c)

oral

d)

occipital

56.

ear

a)

otic

b)

orbital

c)

oral

d)

occipital

57.

palm of hand

a)

palmar

b)

pectoral

c)

pedal

d)

pelvic

58.

chest

a)

mammary

b)

pectoral

c)

pedal

d)

pelvic

59.

pedal

a)

pertaining to the foot

b)

sole of foot

c)

palm of hand

d)

fingers

60.

pelvic

a)

pertaining to the foot

b)

sole of foot

c)

the entire area of the pelvis

d)

fingers

61.

perenial

a)

between genitals and anus

b)

between thorax and pelvis

c)

between forehead and chin

d)

between lumbar and dorsal

62.

plantar

a)

sole of foot

b)

pertaining to the foot

c)

hands

d)

palm of hand

63.

popliteal

a)

back of knee

b)

front of knee

c)

front of elbow

d)

elbow

64.

sacral

a)

back of knee

b)

posterior between hips

c)

pertaining to the ribs

d)

elbow

65.

sternal

a)

center of chest

b)

center of leg

c)

point of shoulder

d)

back

66.

ankle

a)

tarsal

b)

metatarsal

c)

umbilical

d)

vertebrae

67.

umbilical

a)

navel/belly button

b)

center of chest

c)

point of shoulder

d)

knee

68.

spinal column

a)

vertebrae

b)

cervical

c)

muscular

d)

knee

69.

skeletal system

a)

bones

b)

ligaments & cartilage

c)

provides framework for softer tissue

d)

brain

e)

spinal cord and assorted nerves

70.

nervous system

a)

bones

b)

ligaments & cartilage

c)

communicates with all other parts of the body by impulses

d)

brain

e)

spinal cord and assorted nerves

71.

includes all glands that secrete hormones

a)

endocrine system

b)

integumentary system

c)

digestive system

d)

nervous system

72.

affects metabolism of tissue

a)

endocrine system

b)

integumentary system

c)

digestive system

d)

circulatory system

73.

integumentary system

a)

skin, hair, and nails

b)

sweat glands and oil glands

c)

nasal cavity and ear

d)

protects underlying tissue and regulates body temp

e)

changes in imbalances throughout the body

74.

digestive system (GI track)

a)

involved in processing and transporting nutrients and waste

b)

provides intake and output of air for exchange of gasses between blood and air

c)

transports nutrients, hormones, oxygen, and waste to and from cells

d)

produces new organisms

75.

respiratory system

a)

involved in processing and transporting nutrients and waste

b)

provides intake and output of air for exchange of gasses between blood and air

c)

transports nutrients, hormones, oxygen, and waste to and from cells

d)

produces new organisms

76.

circulatory system

a)

involved in processing and transporting nutrients and waste

b)

provides intake and output of air for exchange of gasses between blood and air

c)

transports nutrients, hormones, oxygen, and waste to and from cells

d)

produces new organisms

77.

reproductive system

a)

involved in processing and transporting nutrients and waste

b)

provides intake and output of air for exchange of gasses between blood and air

c)

transports nutrients, hormones, oxygen, and waste to and from cells

d)

produces new organisms

78.

digestive system

a)

mouth, tongue, and teeth

b)

salivary glands, pharynx, and esophagus

c)

stomach, liver, and gall bladder

d)

pancreas, small and large intestine

79.

respiratory system

a)

nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx

b)

trachea, bronchi, and lungs

c)

heart, nasal cavity, and lungs

d)

nasal cavity, arteries, and bronchi

80.

circulatory system

a)

heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

b)

trachea, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

c)

heart, arteries, nasal cavity, capillaries, and blood

d)

heart, arteries, veins, lungs, and blood

81.

urinary system

a)

heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

b)

kidneys, arteries, veins, gall bladder, urertha

c)

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

d)

kidneys, ureters, gall bladder, urethra

82.

reproductive system

a)

ovaries, testes, urethra, and external reproductive organs

b)

ovaries, testes, uterus, and bronchi

c)

ovaries, testes, uterus, and external reproductive organs

d)

ovaries, trachea, uterus, and external reproductive organs

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