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Astronomy Test

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A star that is very dim and red in color is _____.

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Belelgeuse

b)

VanMaanen's star

c)

Barnard's star

d)

Tau Ceti

2.

According to the HR diagram, what is the approximate absolute magnitude of Rigel?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

0

b)

+1

c)

-2

d)

-5

3.

According to the Big Bang Theory, which graph best represents the relationship between time and the size of the universe from the beginning of the universe to the present?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

365 1/4 days =________

(Check all that apply)

a)

3 years

b)

revolution of Earth around the sun

c)

1 year

d)

rotation of Earth around the sun

5.

As Earth_________ on its __________, only one side of the planet faces the Sun at a time.

a)

revolves; side

b)

rotates, axis

6.

The longest day of the year, with regard to the amount of daylight (in the Northern Hemisphere) is during the _________________.

a)

Winter Solstice

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Vernal Equinox

d)

Autumnal Equinox

7.
The time required for the Moon to show a complete cycle of phases when viewed from Earth is approximately
a)
1 day
b)
1 week 
c)
1 month
d)
1 year
8.

What is represented by the diagram at the right?

(click on picture to make larger and ignore the blue line)

a)

Changing phases of the Sun

b)

Changing phases of the Moon

c)

stages in an eclipse of the Sun

d)

stages in an eclipse of the Moon

9.

The diagram below represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

Polaris

10.
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one 
a)
Earth rotation
b)
Earth revolution
c)
Sun rotation
d)
Sun revolution
11.

At which two positions of the Moon is an eclipse of the Sun or Moon possible?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

1 and 5

b)

2 and 6

c)

3 and 7

d)

4 and 8

12.

The Milky Way Galaxy is best described as _________.

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Oval

d)

Circular

13.

At the time indicated in this diagram, what season is it in the northern hemisphere?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

summer

b)

spring

c)

winter

d)

fall

14.

The lifetime of a star depends on its beginning

a)

mass

b)

temperature

c)

brightness

d)

magnitude

15.
All stars begin and end their lives in this large cloud of gas and dust.
a)
Galaxy
b)
Nebula
c)
Star
d)
Cloud
16.

Which planet will take the longest time to orbit the Sun?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

17.

According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe is

a)

depleting

b)

constant

c)

exploding

d)

expanding

18.

Which of the following lists the correct order of the four outer planets from the sun?

a)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
b)
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)
Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus
d)
Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune
19.

Which motion causes Earth to experience a year?

a)

the Earth's revolution around the Sun

b)

the Sun's revolution around Earth

c)

the rotation of Earth on its axis

d)

the rotation of the Sun on its axis

20.

If a full moon occurs on March 1, which date during the same month would you see another full moon?

a)

March 8

b)

March 16

c)

March 23

d)

March 31

21.

What does the Big Bang theory suggest?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

The universe was just there

b)

The Milky Way is the only solar system

c)

The universe is continually expanding

d)

An explosion occurred and the planets are moving towards each other

22.
The name of our galaxy is
a)
Snickers
b)
Andromeda
c)
The Milky Way
d)
Pleides
23.
Which of these stars is hottest?
a)
Red Star
b)
Yellow Star
c)
Orange Star
d)
Blue Star
24.

Which star is the coldest?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Yellow Star

b)

Red Star

c)

Orange Star

d)

Blue Star

25.

What type of galaxy is this?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Irrational

26.

Which category is our Sun located in?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

White Dwarfs

b)

Supergiants

c)

Main Sequence

d)

Giants

27.

Which star is considered a Main Sequence Star? A, B, C, or D?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Which star is a yellow super giant with a similar luminosity to the sun?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Alpha Centauri B

b)

Alpha Centauri A

c)

Akor

d)

North Star

29.

The graph below shows the diameters of the planets. The diameter of a planet is the distance from one side to the other through the middle at the widest part. Which two planets are closest in size?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Uranus and Neptune

b)

Venus and Mars

c)

Jupiter and Saturn

d)

Mercury and Earth

30.

Pluto is called a dwarf planet. It is smaller than the planets in the solar system. The size of each solar system planet is listed in the table below. Which planet is MOST likely closest to Pluto in size?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

31.

As a star uses up its Hydrogen supply, it changes from a Main Sequence star to a-

a)

Black Hole

b)

Supernova

c)

Red Giant

d)

Dwarf

32.

The universe is approximately how old?

a)

130 million years old

b)

14 billion years old

c)

60 billion years old

d)

3.49 million years old

33.

Our solar system formed from a giant rotating cloud of dust and gas called a

a)

Nebula

b)

Solar flare

c)

Solar storm

d)

Big Bang

34.

Seasons are caused by Earth's revolution and

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Earth's distance from the sun

b)

Precession

c)

Earth's tilted axis

d)

Earth's rotation

35.

What process produces the Sun’s energy

a)

solar flares

b)

electromagnetic waves

c)

nuclear fusion in the Sun’s core

d)

nuclear fission on the Sun’s surface

36.

Which planet is fifth from the sun?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

37.

What type of galaxy is this?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Irrational

38.
What does a "light year" measure?
a)
time
b)
distance
c)
temperature
d)
volume
39.
If the sun burned out right now, when would we know it?
a)
never
b)
in exactly one year
c)
in 8 minutes
d)
instantly
40.

Which letter indicates the position of the moon during full moon?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

"Y"

b)

"X"

c)

"W"

d)

"Z"

41.

Which star type has a luminosity of 10-3 and a temp. of 18,000 on the H-R scale?

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

Super giant

b)

Main-sequence

c)

Red dwarf

d)

White dwarf

42.

What are dark, cooler areas on the sun's surface called?

a)

Sunspots

b)

Coronas

c)

Solar Wind

d)

Prominences

43.

Name the moon phase . . .

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

waning crescent

b)

waxing crescent

c)

waning gibbous

d)

waxing gibbous

44.

Name the moon phase . . .

(click on picture to make larger)

a)

First Quarter

b)

Last Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

45.

A student makes a model to depict the motion of a planet and a moon around the Sun. Which model accurately shows the motion of the planet and moon?

(click on the pictures to make larger)

a)
b)
c)
d)
46.

How would the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon change if the Moon was twice as far away?

a)

The force would increase.

b)

The force would be the same.

c)

The force would decrease.

d)

The force would disappear.

47.

Halley’s Comet is a well-known space object named after Edmond Halley, who studied comets. Halley’s Comet is visible from Earth and last appeared in the inner solar system in 1986; it is scheduled to return in 2061.What is primarily responsible for giving Halley’s Comet a predictable return date?

a)

energy absorbed by the Sun on the surface of the comet

b)

comet’s long tail moving aside objects in its path

c)

gravitational attraction between the comet and the Sun

d)

solar wind pushing the comet through the solar system

48.

Which planet obits the Sun in the shortest amount of time?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Venus

49.

Which type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?

(click on the picture to make larger)

a)

Lunar

b)

Solar

50.

When the light of the moon is increasing, we say it is ________________________.

a)

waxing

b)

waning

51.

The two most common elements in stars is ...

a)

carbon and sodium

b)

Hydrogen and Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen and Helium

d)

Oxygen and Nitrogen

52.

As the earth rotates on its axis, the constellations and stars in them appear to _________.

(click on the picture to make larger)

a)

move across the sky

b)

stand still in the sky

c)

move around each other

d)

rotate

53.
Most asteroids are located between which two planets?
a)
Mars and  Earth
b)
Mars and Jupiter
c)
Jupiter and Saturn
d)
Mars and Venus
54.

Which star is considered a Main Sequence Star?

(click on the picture to make larger)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

55.

According to the table, which planet spins the fastest?

(click on the picture to make larger)

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

56.

The symbols below represent the Milky Way galaxy, the solar system, the Sun, and the universe. Using the symbols below, which arrangement of symbols is most accurate?

(click on the pictures to make larger)

a)
b)
c)
d)
57.

A telescope that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light from distant objects is a _____.

(click on the picture to make larger)

a)

reflecting telescope

b)

refracting telescope

c)

radio telescope

d)

Hubble telescope

58.

Leap year was established because

a)

February is shorter than the other months

b)

each complete revolution of Earth takes 365 1/4 days

c)

the number of fill moons in a year is not a whole number

d)

July and August are longer months

59.

How much time did you spend studying?

4 lines
60.

What did you think of the test? How do you think you did on the test?

4 lines