Which branch of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) innervates the cricothyroid muscle?

The primary muscle of the lips is

The neurons that transmit information away from the brain are called

An important structure adjacent to the brainstem that contains the hypothalamus (which controls emotions) and the thalamus (which relays sensory impulses to various portions of the cerebral cortex) is called the

The corpus striatum is composed of 3 nuclear masses, which are the

The structure that regulates body posture, equilibrium, and coordinated fine motor movements is the

The anterior cerebral artery supplies blood to the

The laryngopharynx and the oropharynx add resonance to sounds produced by the larynx. The nasopharynx adds noticeable resonance to which sounds?

These are composed of a ring of connective tissue and muscle extending from the tips of the arytenoid cartilages to the epiglottis. They separate the laryngeal vestibule from the pharynx and help preserve the airway.

The cranial nerve that innervates the larynx and also innervates the levator veli palatini, palatoglossus, and palatopharyngeus muscle is

Muscles that contribute to the velopharyngeal closure through tensing or elevating the velum are

The structure at the inferior portion of the tongue that connects the tongue with the mandible is called the

When a person is producing voiced and voiceless /th/, the muscle that is most involved is the

Which muscles from the list below are the most involved in adducting (bringing together) the vocal folds?

Cranial nerves are components of which nervous system?

These fibers connect regions of cerebral cortex within each hemisphere

This cranial nerve innervates (unilateral innervation) all intrinsic muscles of the tongue and all but one extrinsic muscle of the tongue

CN IX (Glossopharyngeal) is a motor nerve, sensory nerve, or both?

What are Nonlinguistics?

What are Paralinguistics?

What is Articulation?

Which aphasia is characterized by non fluent speech, lack of comprehension and inability to repeat words/phrases

What is Phonation?

What is Resonation?

Which aphasia is caused by damage to the upper division of the middle cerebral artery?

Which aphasia is characterized by: impaired naming especially confrontational naming, non-fluent, effortful and halting speech, limited word output, agrammatical speech, misarticulated or distorted speech sounds, awareness of disorder/frustration, right sided paralysis or weakness

Which aphasia is characterized by: absent or reduced spontaneous speech, non-fluent, paraphasic, agrammatical and telegraphic speech, echolalia and perseveration, awareness of grammaticality, refusal to repeat non-sense syllables, limited word fluency, attempts to initiate speech with vigorous physical movements, slow and difficult reading aloud, seriously impaired writing

Which aphasia is caused by damage to the anterior cerebral artery and the anterior branch of the MCA?

An expressive language error that is not the result of a motor deficit

Substitution of such general words as this, that, stuff and thing in place of more specific words

naming difficulty or word finding deficit with varying severity

Errors at the sound level, phonemes in the intended word may be substituted, omitted or transposed ("tup" for "cup")

production of non specific words and "beating around the bush", often due to word finding issues

Substitution of one word for another - may be related (marker for pencil) or unrelated ( cup for pencil)

Non words a person creates, unintelligible, unrelated to the intended word and % or moreare meaningless (skeen for pencil)

Excessive and inappropriate production of speech, often tangential and meaningless

Omission of grammatic features in speech, speech consists of content words (nouns, verbs, etc.) and lacks function words (articles, conjunction, prepositions, etc)

Which aphasia is characterized by a lesions site that will vary or damage will be to multiple areas, insight that varies, reading that varies and writing that varies?

Which aphasia is characterized by damage anywhere within the language areas, generally aware of deficits, intact reading and writing?

Which aphasia is characterized by damage to the supramarginal gyrus of the parietal lobe (posterior to primary sensory cortex, just above Wernicke's area), awareness of deficits and reading and writing deficits are not applicable

Which aphasia is characterized by damage posterior to Wernicke's area at the temporo-occipital-parietal junction, generally impaired insight, reading and writing deficits vary but may have visual deficits

The primary deficit for ataxic dysarthria is

Where is the damage or lesions found in someone who has ataxic dysarthria

Where is the damage or lesion found for someone with hyperkinetic dysarthria

What is the primary deficit in hyperkinetic dysarthria

What is the primary deficit of hypokinetic dysarthria

Where is the damage or lesion found in someone with hypokinetic dysarthria

What is the primary deficit in someone with spastic dysarthria

What is the primary deficit in someone with flaccid dysarthria

What is the primary deficit in someone with unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria

Which dysarthria is characterized by short rushes of speech and fast and imprecise DDK's?

Which dysarthria is characterized by slow, slurred speech, irregular, incoordination, distorted vowels and prolonged phonemes?

Which dysarthria is characterized by involuntary movements at rest and during speech and voice stoppages?

Which dysarthria is characterized by hypernasality, and strained and strangled voice?

Which dysarthria is characterized by hypernasality, nasal emissions, slow and slurred DDK's and tongue fasiculations?

Which dysarthria is characterized by unilateral facial weakness, harsh voice and articulatory imprecision?

Where is the damage or lesion located in someone with unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria?

Where is the damage or lesion located in someone with flaccid dysarthria?

Where is the damage or lesion located in someone with spastic dysarthria?

Which aphasia is characterized by

a lack of fluency and repetition but an ability to comprehend?

Which aphasia is characterized by a lack of fluency and comprehension but intact repetition?

Which aphasia is characterized by intact fluency and comprehension but lacking repetition?

Which aphasia is characterized by intact fluency and repetition but lacking comprehension?

Which aphasia is characterized by lack of fluency but intact comprehension and repetition?

Which aphasia is characterized by intact fluency but lacking comprehension and repetition?

Which aphasia is characterized by damage to the posterior inferior frontal lobe of the left hemisphere, awareness of condition, impaired writing and variable reading abilities?

Which aphasia is characterized by damage to the left posterior superior temporal gyrus, with impairment in insight, reading and writing?

Which aphasia is characterized by damage to the supplementary motor cortex area just anterior to Broca's area with generally impaired insight and writing?