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FLUID & ELECTROLYTES

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process through which a solute moves from an area of higher to an area of lower concentration.

(a)  

2.

A fluid that has the same osmolarity as blood.

(a)  

3.

A fluid that has a higher osmolarity than blood.

(a)  

4.

A decrease in blood volume.

(a)  

5.

Electrolytes in the blood that have a positive charge.

(a)  

6.

occurs when a patient has an excess of sodium in the blood.

(a)  

7.

The patient with not enough potassium in the blood has a condition called (a)   .

8.

The patient with not enough calcium in the blood has a condition called (a)   .

9.

occurs when the serum pH falls below 7.35.

(a)  

10.

occurs when the serum pH is too high.

(a)  

11.

Match the electrolyte imbalance with its signs and symptoms:


Osteoporosis, hyperactive reflexes


a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hypercalcemia

e. Hypocalcemia

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

12.

Match the electrolyte imbalance with its signs and symptoms:


Muscle weakness, weak pulse


a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hypercalcemia

e. Hypocalcemia

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

13.

Match the electrolyte imbalance with its signs and symptoms:


Muscle weakness, kidney stones


a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hypercalcemia

e. Hypocalcemia

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

Match the electrolyte imbalance with its signs and symptoms:


Fluid balance and mental status changes


a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hypercalcemia

e. Hypocalcemia

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

15.

Match the electrolyte imbalance with its signs and symptoms:


Muscle cramps, irregular heart rate


a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hypercalcemia

e. Hypocalcemia

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E