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WorksheetsAnatomy Appendicular Skeleton Vocabulary
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 41mins
Acetabulum
The hip joint; a cup-like depression ball and socket joint that connects the hip to the femur and is formed by the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis bones.
The A-C joint, it joins the acromial end of the clavicle and the acromion of the scapula.
The distal end of the humerus, it is divided into two surfaces to allow for the attachment of the ulna and radius.
The clavicle (collar bone) and scapula (shoulder blade) bones, which connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
Acromioclavicular joint
The A-C joint, it joins the acromial end of the clavicle and the acromion of the scapula
The hip joint; a cup-like depression ball and socket joint that connects the hip to the femur and is formed by the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis bones.
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges.
The round openings seen at the inferior part of the pelvis. They are passageways for nerves and blood vessels to the legs.
Acromion process
A small process on the top of the clavicle.
The upper arm
The long bone in the upper arm.
The bones in the sole of the foot
Brachium
The upper arm
The palm of the hand
The bones in the sole of the foot
The middle and longest portion of the sternum
Calcaneus
The heel bone; the largest of the tarsal bones. It is located in the most posterior distal position of the foot and helps support the weight of the body when standing.
The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg.
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus
Capitulum
Located on the lateral side of the humeral condyle, it connects to the radius.
The flexible cartilage that links the ribs to the sternum.
One of three bones that make up the pelvis
A skeletal condition characterized by weak, fragile bones.
Carpals
The eight bones that make up the carpus.
Bones in the middle of the toe.
A semi-movable joint at the anterior of the pelvis where the hip bones meet
The middle and longest portion of the sternum
Carpus
The wrist, or the joint that connects the hand with the arm.
The long bone that joins the sternum (top of the breastbone) to the scapula.
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges.
Part of the trochlear notch, this process forms the tip of the elbow.
Clavicle
The long bone that joins the sternum (top of the breastbone) to the scapula.
The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg.
One of two small triangular bony projections that extend posterior from the ischium
The sole of the foot which is made up of five metatarsal bones
Condyles
Large round bumps at the end of bones that articulate with other bones of the leg at the knee joint.
The flexible cartilage that links the ribs to the sternum.
The bony prominence on the posterior side of the ischium that supports the weight of the body when in the seated position.
The most superior portion of the sternum having sides with notches that connect to ribs by costal cartilage.
Conoid tubercle
A process that serves as an attachment site for ligaments
A process located on the anterior side of the scapula, situated inferior to the clavicle.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
Coracoid process
A process located on the anterior side of the scapula, situated inferior to the clavicle
A process that serves as an attachment site for ligaments
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
Costal cartilage
The flexible cartilage that links the ribs to the sternum.
The space in between the ribs
The most inferior portion of the sternum, made up of cartilage at birth and turns to bone through the aging process.
The palm of the hand.
Distal phalanges
The fingertip bones connected by distal interphalangeal joints to the middle phalanges. Also, the most distal bones of the toe.
The distal end of the humerus, it is divided into two surfaces to allow for the attachment of the ulna and radius.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side.
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm.
Epicondyles
Bumps at the end of the femur that are proximal to the condyles and provide an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.
Large round bumps at the end of bones that articulate with other bones of the leg at the knee joint.
The bony prominence on the posterior side of the ischium that supports the weight of the body when in the seated position.
The round openings seen at the inferior part of the pelvis. They are passageways for nerves and blood vessels to the legs.
False Ribs
Ribs 8-10. These ribs are attached to rib number seven with costal cartilage.
Ribs 11-12. These ribs have no anterior attachment.
Ribs 1-7. These ribs attach to the sternum in front with costal cartilage.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is slightly shorter than the ulna and is on the same side as the thumb
Femoral neck
Part of the bone at the proximal end of the femur which allows for a wide range of motion with the leg at the hip joint.
The distal end of the humerus, it is divided into two surfaces to allow for the attachment of the ulna and radius
An outward curving of the spine in the upper back that appears as a rounded hunchback with slouched posture.
The most superior portion of the sternum having sides with notches that connect to ribs by costal cartilage.
Femur
The thigh bone; the most superior of the leg bones, connecting proximally to the pelvis and distally to the tibia and fibula at the knee joint.
The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg.
The long bone in the upper arm.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
Fibula
The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg.
The thigh bone; the most superior of the leg bones, connecting proximally to the pelvis and distally to the tibia and fibula at the knee joint.
The long bone in the upper arm
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
Floating Ribs
Ribs 11-12. These ribs have no anterior attachment.
Ribs 8-10. These ribs are attached to rib number seven with costal cartilage.
Ribs 1-7. These ribs attach to the sternum in front with costal cartilage.
The A-C joint, it joins the acromial end of the clavicle and the acromion of the scapula
Glenoid cavity
A depression situated between the acromion and coracoid process and joins with the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
The round openings seen at the inferior part of the pelvis. They are passageways for nerves and blood vessels to the legs.
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton
Greater trochanter
A proximal lateral process on the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
A depression situated between the acromion and coracoid process and joins with the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).
Herniated disc
A skeletal issue occurring when an intervertebral disc has an abnormal bulge or ruptures and the gelatinous fluid inside, leaks and irritates the surrounding nerves. Can also be called a bulging, ruptured, or slipped disk
The bony prominence on the posterior side of the ischium that supports the weight of the body when in the seated position.
The knuckles, formed by the heads of the metacarpal bones at the connection to the phalanges
A skeletal condition characterized by weak, fragile bones.
Humeral condyle
The distal end of the humerus, it is divided into two surfaces to allow for the attachment of the ulna and radius.
A long curved ridge superior on the ilium (hip bone).
The most superior portion of the sternum having sides with notches that connect to ribs by costal cartilage.
Bones in the middle of the toe.
Humerus
The long bone in the upper arm.
A long curved ridge superior on the ilium (hip bone).
The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg
The thigh bone; the most superior of the leg bones, connecting proximally to the pelvis and distally to the tibia and fibula at the knee joint.
Iliac crest
A long curved ridge superior on the ilium (hip bone).
The long bone in the upper arm.
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
The space in between the ribs.
Ilium
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
A long curved ridge superior on the ilium (hip bone).
The long bone in the upper arm.
The two hip bones that meet on the anterior side of the skeleton and attach to the sacrum on the posterior side of the body.
Innominate bones
The two hip bones that meet on the anterior side of the skeleton and attach to the sacrum on the posterior side of the body.
The bony prominence on the posterior side of the ischium that supports the weight of the body when in the seated position.
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
Intercostal space
The space in between the ribs
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
The finger bones and toe bones, also called digits.
Interphalangeal joints
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges.
The A-C joint, it joins the acromial end of the clavicle and the acromion of the scapula
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum.
Ischial spine
One of two small triangular bony projections that extend posterior from the ischium.
An outward curving of the spine in the upper back that appears as a rounded hunchback with slouched posture.
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
The most inferior portion of the sternum, made up of cartilage at birth and turns to bone through the aging process.
Ischial tuberosity
The bony prominence on the posterior side of the ischium that supports the weight of the body when in the seated position.
The two hip bones that meet on the anterior side of the skeleton and attach to the sacrum on the posterior side of the body.
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm.
The notch that houses the head of the radius in the forearm.
Ischium
One of three bones that make up the pelvis
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm.
The finger bones and toe bones, also called digits.
The flat bone, triangular in shape, which is located on the back over the upper ribs.
Kyphosis
An outward curving of the spine in the upper back that appears as a rounded hunchback with slouched posture.
An excessive curve of the lumbar spine, also known as swayback.
A skeletal issue occurring when an intervertebral disc has an abnormal bulge or ruptures and the gelatinous fluid inside, leaks and irritates the surrounding nerves. Can also be called a bulging, ruptured, or slipped disk.
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
Lateral malleolus
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum.
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
Lesser trochanter
The smaller and more medial and posterior of two processes at the proximal end of the femur where muscles of the legs and buttocks attach to the femur.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
Lordosis
An excessive curve of the lumbar spine, also known as swayback.
An outward curving of the spine in the upper back that appears as a rounded hunchback with slouched posture.
A skeletal issue occurring when an intervertebral disc has an abnormal bulge or ruptures and the gelatinous fluid inside, leaks and irritates the surrounding nerves. Can also be called a bulging, ruptured, or slipped disk.
A lateral curvature of the spine, creating an “S” or “C” shaped curve in the vertebral column.
Manubrium
The most superior portion of the sternum having sides with notches that connect to ribs by costal cartilage
The opening in the center of the pelvis, it is wider in females than in males.
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is located on the same side as the pinky finger.
Medial malleolus
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
A process that serves as an attachment site for ligaments
A process located on the anterior side of the scapula, situated inferior to the clavicle.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side.
Medial phalanges
Bones in the middle of the toe
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm.
The fingertip bones connected by distal interphalangeal joints to the middle phalanges. Also, the most distal bones of the toe.
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus.
Metacarpals
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm
The sole of the foot which is made up of five metatarsal bones
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium.
Metacarpophalangeal joints
The knuckles, formed by the heads of the metacarpal bones at the connection to the phalanges.
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium
Joints that connect the upper seven pairs of ribs to the sternum with cartilage.
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton
Metacarpus
The palm of the hand.
The bones in the sole of the foot.
Toe knuckles; the joints between the metatarsals and the phalanges
The depression in the arm opposite the elbow
Metatarsals
The bones in the sole of the foot.
The palm of the hand.
The sole of the foot which is made up of five metatarsal bones
The singular form of phalanges.
Metatarsophalangeal joints
Toe knuckles; the joints between the metatarsals and the phalanges.
The knuckles, formed by the heads of the metacarpal bones at the connection to the phalanges.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum
Joints that connect the upper seven pairs of ribs to the sternum with cartilage.
Metatarsus
The sole of the foot which is made up of five metatarsal bones.
The palm of the hand.
The bones in the sole of the foot.
The five bones that compose the metacarpus. They can be felt through the skin on the posterior of the hand, but are padded by thick tissue on the palm
Middle phalanges
The middle finger bones or the finger bones distal to the proximal phalanges.
The middle finger bones or the finger bones distal to the proximal phalanges.
Bones in the middle of the toe.
An excessive curve of the lumbar spine, also known as swayback.
Obturator foramen
The round openings seen at the inferior part of the pelvis. They are passageways for nerves and blood vessels to the legs.
The opening in the center of the pelvis, it is wider in females than in males.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is slightly shorter than the ulna and is on the same side as the thumb.
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg
Olecranon fossa
The depression in the arm opposite the elbow.
A depression situated between the acromion and coracoid process and joins with the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).
The process on the medial side of the radius where the biceps brachii attach.
Joints that connect the upper seven pairs of ribs to the sternum with cartilage
Olecranon process
Part of the trochlear notch, this process forms the tip of the elbow
A process located on the anterior side of the scapula, situated inferior to the clavicle.
A process that serves as an attachment site for ligaments
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
Osteoporosis
A skeletal condition characterized by weak, fragile bones.
A skeletal condition occurring children ages 6 to 24 months characterized by soft and weak bones due to a lack of vitamin D. Also known as osteomalacia.
An outward curving of the spine in the upper back that appears as a rounded hunchback with slouched posture.
A long curved ridge superior on the ilium (hip bone)
Pectoral girdle
The clavicle (collar bone) and scapula (shoulder blade) bones, which connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton
A bone that sits anterior on the pelvis, superior to the ischium. Also known as the pubis.
The flat bone, triangular in shape, which is located on the back over the upper ribs.
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
Pelvic inlet
The opening in the center of the pelvis, it is wider in females than in males
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
The pelvic girdle and sacrum; the bowl-shaped bony structure that supports and protects reproductive, urinary, and digestive organs.
A bone that sits anterior on the pelvis, superior to the ischium. Also known as the pubis
Pelvic girdle
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
Bones in the middle of the toe.
Bones of the ankle and heel, including the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, navicular, intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform.
The bony ridge near the top of the scapula that separates the scapula into two uneven parts.
Pelvis
The pelvic girdle and sacrum; the bowl-shaped bony structure that supports and protects reproductive, urinary, and digestive organs.
The opening in the center of the pelvis, it is wider in females than in males.
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones
A bone that sits anterior on the pelvis, superior to the ischium. Also known as the pubis.
Phalanges
The finger bones and toe bones, also called digits.
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus.
The knuckles, formed by the heads of the metacarpal bones at the connection to the phalanges.
The middle finger bones or the finger bones distal to the proximal phalanges.
Phalanx
The singular form of phalanges
The finger bones and toe bones, also called digits
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus.
A lateral curvature of the spine, creating an “S” or “C” shaped curve in the vertebral column.
Proximal phalanges
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus
The finger bones and toe bones, also called digits
The middle finger bones or the finger bones distal to the proximal phalanges.
Bones in the middle of the toe
Pubic bone
A bone that sits anterior on the pelvis, superior to the ischium. Also known as the pubis
The pelvic girdle and sacrum; the bowl-shaped bony structure that supports and protects reproductive, urinary, and digestive organs.
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
Pubic symphysis
A semi-movable joint at the anterior of the pelvis where the hip bones meet
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium.
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton.
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges.
Radial notch
The notch that houses the head of the radius in the forearm.
The notch that connects with the head of the ulna.
The fifth phalanx and only has two phalanges.
Part of the humerus that articulates with the ulna.
Radial styloid
A process at the distal end of the radius that connects the radius with the bones of the wrist at the radiocarpal joint.
The process on the medial side of the radius where the biceps brachii attach.
The most inferior portion of the sternum, made up of cartilage at birth and turns to bone through the aging process.
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
Radial tuberosity
The process on the medial side of the radius where the biceps brachii attach.
The most inferior portion of the sternum, made up of cartilage at birth and turns to bone through the aging process.
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
A process at the distal end of the fibula on the lateral side.
Radius
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is slightly shorter than the ulna and is on the same side as the thumb.
The flat bone, triangular in shape, which is located on the back over the upper ribs.
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is located on the same side as the pinky finger.
Rickets
A skeletal condition occurring children ages 6 to 24 months characterized by soft and weak bones due to a lack of vitamin D. Also known as osteomalacia.
A lateral curvature of the spine, creating an “S” or “C” shaped curve in the vertebral column.
A skeletal condition characterized by weak, fragile bones.
The flexible cartilage that links the ribs to the sternum.
Sacroiliac joints
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum.
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton.
Hinge joints that connect the bones of the phalanges
Sternocostal facet joints
Joints that connect the upper seven pairs of ribs to the sternum with cartilage.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton.
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
Sternum body
The middle and longest portion of the sternum.
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
The part of the tibia that can be felt under the skin on the upper front of the leg.
The flat bone, triangular in shape, which is located on the back over the upper ribs.
Sternum
The long flat bone that forms the center of the chest. It contains the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
The bony ridge near the top of the scapula that separates the scapula into two uneven parts.
A bone that sits anterior on the pelvis, superior to the ischium. Also known as the pubis
The clavicle (collar bone) and scapula (shoulder blade) bones, which connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
Tarsal bones
Bones of the ankle and heel, including the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, navicular, intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is slightly shorter than the ulna and is on the same side as the thumb.
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus.
Bone structure in the axial skeleton made up of the two curved innominate bones.
Tarsus
The ankle joint which is made up of seven tarsal bones.
The fifth phalanx and only has two phalanges
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg
The middle and longest portion of the sternum.
Thumb
The fifth phalanx and only has two phalanges.
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg.
The finger bones distal to the metacarpus and proximal to the middle phalanges. Also, the toe bones nearest to the metatarsus.
The middle finger bones or the finger bones distal to the proximal phalanges.
Tibia
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg
Part of the humerus that articulates with the ulna
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is located on the same side as the pinky finger.
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
Tibial tuberosity
The part of the tibia that can be felt under the skin on the upper front of the leg.
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg.
The ankle joint which is made up of seven tarsal bones.
The long bone in the upper arm
Trochlea
Part of the humerus that articulates with the ulna.
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is located on the same side as the pinky finger
The largest and most superior bone in the pelvis, characterized by the flaring bone often referred to as the hip bone.
The long bone in the upper arm.
Trochlear notch
The location on the forearm where the ulna connects to the trochlea of the humerus
The notch that connects with the head of the ulna
The notch that houses the head of the radius in the forearm
The upper arm.
True Ribs
Ribs 1-7. These ribs attach to the sternum in front with costal cartilage
Ribs 8-10. These ribs are attached to rib number seven with costal cartilage
Ribs 11-12. These ribs have no anterior attachment.
The A-C joint, it joins the acromial end of the clavicle and the acromion of the scapula.
Ulna
One of two bones in the forearm that connect to the humerus at the elbow joint. It is located on the same side as the pinky finger
The shin bone; the medial anterior bone of the lower leg
The ankle joint which is made up of seven tarsal bones.
The long bone in the upper arm
Ulnar notch
The notch that connects with the head of the ulna.
The location on the forearm where the ulna connects to the trochlea of the humerus
The notch that houses the head of the radius in the forearm
A small process on the top of the clavicle
Vertebrocostal joints
Joints that connect the heads of the ribs into the spinal column on the posterior side of the skeleton
Joints that connect the upper seven pairs of ribs to the sternum with cartilage.
The joint where the medial end of the clavicle connects with the manubrium of the sternum.
Joints in the pelvis connecting the sacrum and ilium
Xiphoid process
The most inferior portion of the sternum, made up of cartilage at birth and turns to bone through the aging process
The process on the medial side of the radius where the biceps brachii attach.
The depression in the arm opposite the elbow.
A process on the distal medial end of the tibia.
