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WorksheetsSemester 1 AP Final Review
Total questions: 134
Worksheet time: 2hrs 6mins
Why do elements bond?
To be friends
To create a new element
To become stable
To get bigger
The molecular geometry of this molecular compound is ...
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral bent
Linear
Tetrahedral tetrahedral
The number of domains around the central atom in this molecular compound is ...
1
2
3
4
The hybridization of the central atom in this molecular compound is ...
s
sp
sp3
sp3d2
What is the molecular geometry of this molecular compound?
Trigonal bypyramidal
Tetrahedral
Trigonal planar
linear
What is the hybridization of the central atom in this molecular compound?
sp2
sp3d5
s
sp3
Ionic substances typically have high conductivities in which of the following state(s) of matter?
Solids
Molten liquids
Aqueous liquids
The substance H2O has which kind(s) of intermolecular bonds?
Nonpolar covalent
Polar covalent
Ionic
True or False:
ALL covalent compounds are insoluble in water (cannot dissolve in water)
True
False
Tu eres loco
The illuminati
BH3 molecules can form...
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonds
Which one has the highest boiling point?
CH4
SO2
H2O
Which one has the highest boiling point?
BeCl2
CO2
SF4
Which of the following non-polar molecules has the highest boiling point? (Refer Page 15 - 17 of Intermolecular Forces)
CH4; molar mass = 16.04 g/mol
CCl4; molar mass = 153.82 g/mol
PF5; molar mass = 125.966 g/mol
Rn; molar mass = 222.01758 g/mol
The weaker the intermolecular forces of a substance the _____________ the boiling point
higher
lower
Which of these has the strongest London forces?
F2
Br2
I2
Cl2
covalent bond
London forces
hydrogen bond
dipole-dipole attraction
Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
CaCl2
PH3
Cl2
N2
Intermolecular forces depend on the size of the charge
true
false
Intermolecular forces depend on the distance apart of the particles
true
false
Arrange the boiling point of molecules from lowest to highest.
lowest H2 - N2 - H2O - CI2 highest
lowest H2 - H2O - N2 - CI2 highest
lowest H2 - N2 - CI2 - H2O highest
lowest H2O - N2 - H2 - CI2 highest
Which substance has the weakest intermolecular forces?
Substance A, boiling point of 75 °C
Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C
Substance C, boiling point of 25 °C
Substance d, boiling point of 45 °C
Intermolecular forces for: NH3
Dispersion Force
Dipole dipole
Hydrogen bonding
Intermolecular forces for: CO2
Dispersion Force
Dipole dipole
Hydrogen bonding
Is this molecule polar?
No
Yes
Is this molecule polar?
Yes
No
How many sigma bonds are in the following molecule?
0
1
2
5
6
How many pi bonds are in the following compound?
0
1
2
5
6
How many pi bonds are in the following compound?
0
1
2
3
5
How many sigma bonds are in the following molecule?
0
1
2
3
5
How many pi bonds are in the following compound?
0
1
2
4
How many pi bonds are in the following compound?
0
4
8
16
A double bond contains 1 pi bond and 1 sigma bond.
true
false
A triple bond contains 2 sigma and 1 pi bonds.
True
False
TLC stands for...
Tender Love & Care
Thick Layer Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography
Thin Liquid Chromatography
In TLC substances are separated because of differences in_______. Tick all that apply.
polarity
molecular size
concentration
electronegativity
In TLC, the distance travelled by the compound depends on how soluble it is in the chosen solvent.
TRUE
FALSE
Ammonium (NH4-)
Soluble
Insoluble
Halogens
Soluble No Exceptions
Soluble Except W/ Hg, Ag, Pb
Insoluble at all times
Phosphates (PO43-)
Soluble
Insoluble
What describes the motion of a Gas Molecule?
Molecules are far apart
Move in constant, random motion
It will travel in a straight path
All of the above
If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?
The pressure will increase
The pressure will decrease
The pressure will remain constant
The pressure will equalize
Absolute zero is
0 K
where there is no molecular movement
the coldest temperature possible
all of these
Three gases are mixed together in a container with a total pressure of 4.8 atm. If two of the gases have pressures of 1.2 atm and 1.5 atm, what is the pressure of the third gas?
2.5 atm
1.8 atm
2.1 atm
1.3 atm
What is fractional distillation?
a process used to separate crude oil
a process used to burn up fuels
a way to make different products
how oil is extracted from the ground
Which of these substances is not a hydrocarbon?
methane
ethane
propane
butane
ammonia
Fractional distillation separates crude oil based on the different __________ of the molecules in the mixture
melting point
boiling point
freezing point
chemical reactivity
What process happens at each level in the fractionating column?
Evaporation
Condensation
Combustion
What process happens as the crude oil enters the fractionating column?
Evaporation
Condensation
Combustion
The fractional distillation in its separation of crude oil components depends on the difference in
Melting point
boiling point
name
freezing point
What is the formal charge on oxygen for the hydronium ion H3O+?
+3
+1
-2
-3
0
When the atoms in a molecule can form two different structures (not resonance structures), formal charge can help determine the best one (where lower or zero FC is best). A and B both follow the octet rule: use formal charge to determine which structure is the better one for NH3O.
A is the better structure for NH3O
B is the better structure for NH3O
Both structures are equally good.
Both structures are incorrect.
Which electron dot structure is correct for the element chlorine (Cl2)?
A
B
D
D
In the structure shown, which C-C bond is the strongest?
a
b
c
d
e
Which combination of elements would be likely to form a covalent bond?
V and X
V and Z
W and Y
W and Z
Y and Z
What is the formal charge on the oxygen at the the bottom left in this Lewis dot structure?
0
+1
-1
-2
What is the picture showing?
All of the resonance structures for carbonate.
The formal charge on each atom in carbonate.
The electronegativity for carbonate.
The ionization energy for carbonate.
What is the Integrated Rate Law for a Second Order Reaction?
What is the Integrated Rate Law for a First Order Reaction?
What is the Integrated Rate Law for a Zero Order Reaction?
What are the units for the rate constant of a Third Order Reaction?
M/s
1/s
1/M*s
1/M2*s
What are the units for the rate constant of a Second Order Reaction?
M/s
1/s
1/M*s
1/M2*s
What are the units for the rate constant of a First Order Reaction?
M/s
1/s
1/M*s
1/M2*s
What are the units for the rate constant of a Zero Order Reaction?
M/s
1/s
1/M*s
1/M2*s
Which graph represents a Second Order Reaction?
Which graph represents a First Order Reaction?
Which graph represents a Zero Order Reaction?
Which of the following best describes why increasing temperature increase reaction rate?
Activation energy is reduced.
Collisions become more frequent.
Collisions become more energetic.
Collisions become more frequent and more energetic.
Given the following rate law,
rate = k[A]2[B]
if [A] were doubled, what must happen to [B] to keep the rate constant?
[B] must quadruple
[B] must double
[B] must be havled
[B] must be quartered
What letter represents the activation energy?
A
B
C
D
Which of the following plots will show a linear relationship for a second order reaction?
[A] vs time
1/[A] vs time
ln[A] vs time
[A]2 vs time
The average rate of a reaction is defined as
Δ(mass)/Δt
Change in concentration
Δ[concentration]/Δt
Δt/Δ[concentration]
If you increase the temperature of a system, the rate of reaction
Increases
Decreases
What is the overall reaction order for the reaction that has the rate law: Rate = k[O2] [NO ]2
First
Second
Third
Zeroth
In an exothermic reaction, heat is ...
absorbed
released
What does a catalyst do?
Increase the rate of all steps of a reaction.
Lowers the activation energy of the slow step
Cools the reaction down
Increases the concentration of the reaction
The K value of a reaction is dependent on the concentration of the reactants.
True
False
How many moles of ammonium are produced when 3 moles of nitrogen react with hydrogen?
How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?
ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants
ΔT = q / mC
ΔG = ΔH -TΔS
E = mc2
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
reaction with catalyst
equilibrium reaction
