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WorksheetsCell Structure & Function (Ms. Shanon)
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 33mins
Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called _____.
Eukaryotes
Multicellular
Unicellular
Prokaryotes
An organism made of only one cell is called _____ .
Eukaryotic
Mutlicellular
Monocellular
Unicellular
What is the basic unit of all living things?
Chloroplast
Organelle
Organ
Cell
Name the outermost layer of a plant cell that protects and supports it.
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoplasm
What surrounds the cytoplasm of all cells and controls what goes in and out of the cell?
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cellophane
Cellulose
What is the jelly-like fluid in cells that surrounds and protects organelles?
Blood
Plasma
Chlorine
Cytoplasm
Which organelle converts energy in food into a form that cells can use?
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Which organelle makes proteins from amino acids?
Lipids
Ribosomes
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Which plant organelle converts light energy into food?
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
What organelle is used as storage? Hint: plants have a large one that filled with water.
Vacuole
Cell
Cell Wall
Ribosome
Which of the following are components of cell theory?
Cells must contain DNA
All living things are made of cells
Cells only come from other cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
What technology was used to develop cell theory?
Microwaves
Telescopes
Antibiotics
Microscopes
Where does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplast
Glucose
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Name the structure at which the arrow is pointing.
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Name the part of the cell at which the arrow is pointing.
(a)
Which is the cell structure at which the arrow is pointing.
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Name the cell organelle at which the arrow is pointing.
(a)
Which is the organelle the arrow is pointing at?
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Which is the organelle the arrow is pointing at?
Vacuole
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Name the organelle at which the arrow is pointing.
(a)
Which scientist built a microscope, which he used to view cork oak tree bark, and name what he saw "cells?"
Matthias Shleiden
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann
Rudolf Virchow
Which theory states that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the smallest unit of life, and all new cells come from pre-existing cells?
theory of relativity
the mass theory
the cell theory
the escape theory
What does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
DNA
In this type of cell the DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm...
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
The largest organelle inside most eukaryotic cells is the
chloroplast
lysosome
nucleus
mitochondria
The saclike structures that store food, water, and waste materials are
lysosomes
ribosomes
chloroplasts
vacuoles
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
cells
tissues
organs
organ system
When many organ systems work together it can form...
organ
cells
organ system
organism
The small structures inside cells (with specific functions) that work together to keep the cell alive are
organism
tissue
organ
organelles
All cells contain
a nucleus
cell walls
chlorpolasts
cytoplasm
What is the function of the mitochondria?
To carry out photosynthesis
To provide energy for the cell
to protect the cell
to digest food
Which organelle is considered to be the "garbage collector/recycling center" of the cell?
Rough ER
vacuole
lysosome
nucleus
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts similar?
They are both energy converting organelles.
They both make glucose.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria both make and store ATP.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both found in animal cells.
If the mitochondria in a cell stop functioning correctly, what effect does this have on the whole cell?
The cell would not have enough energy to function.
The cell would organize itself into tissues more quickly.
The nucleus would take over the functions of the mitochondria.
Cellular division would increase.
Organelles that PACKAGE cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
The structures NOT present in an animal cell are:
A. Cell membrane
B. Chloroplast
C. Cell wall
D. Mitochondria
A and B
B and C
A and D
B and D
Choose the correct statement(s):
(i) Ribosomes are located on the chromosomes.
(ii) Cell is located in the nucleus.
(iii) Chloroplasts are located in the nucleolus.
(iv) Cell membrane encloses cytoplasm.
(i), (ii) and (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(iii) and (iv)
Only (iv)
Using a microscope, Hansika observes a cell that has a cell wall but no distinct nucleus. The cell that she observes is
a plant cell
a nerve cell
an animal cell
a bacterial cell
Here is an image of the mitochondria. Mitochondria numbers can differ between cell types based on the function of the cell. Which of these cells would contain the highest number of mitochondria?
skin cell
lung cell
muscle cell
red blood cell
Plant and animal cells have a lot in common. Compare and contrast the two cells. Select the features that you find in BOTH types of cells.
membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus
cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts
Why don't animal cells need chloroplasts?
Animals do not make their own food.
Animal cells make their own chlorophyll.
Animal cells collect sunlight another way.
Animals use photosynthesis to make their own food.
What is the job of the nucleolus?
transports materials
destroys old cell parts
makes ribosomes
packages proteins
What makes the rough endoplasmic reticulum appear rough?
lysosomes
mitochondria
ribosomes
proteins
Which cell structure makes proteins?
lysosomes
vacuoles
centrioles
ribosomes
Plant cells and animal cells
are both prokaryotic
are both eukaryotic
do not have a nucleus
do not have DNA
Controls materials entering and leaving the cell
cell wall
cytoplasm
cell membrane
chloroplasts
Two parts of the cell that provide energy
chloroplasts and nucleus
cell wall and vacuole
chloroplasts and cytoplasm
mitochondria, and chloroplasts
Fill in the blank: Atom, Molecule, Organelles, Cells, (a) , organ, organ system, organism.
Helps to transport proteins that are made on it's ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Protein fibers that help the cell and organelles move
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Which scientist concluded that all plants are made of cells.
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Hooke
Which scientist concluded all animals are made of cells?
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Hooke
Who wrote "All cells come from cells"?
Ms. Shanon
Mr. Bostrom
Mrs. White
Virchow
