In glucose metabolism, is oxygen oxidized or reduced (remember LEO says GER)?

Where does glycolysis take place?

Where does pyruvate oxidation and the Citric Acid Cycle take place?

Where does oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain and chemiosmosis) take place?

Oxidation of glucose using _____________ is referred to as aerobic cellular respiration.

Since your cells continually need __________ to “pay for” cellular work (such as active transport or muscle contraction), aerobic cellular takes place regularly in the mitochondria of your cells.

Sometimes your cells are unable to get the oxygen they require for this process. When you are exercising heavily, your muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough; they then switch to an anaerobic (without oxygen) breakdown of glucose called ______________________ fermentation.

Which pathway yields the highest yield of ATP (32 ATP)? aerobic cellular respiration or anaerobic respiration (fermentation)?

Which pathway yields the lowest yield of ATP (2 ATP)? aerobic cellular respiration or anaerobic respiration (fermentation)?

Whether glucose is oxidized via the aerobic or anaerobic pathway, ______________ is always the first step in glucose oxidation.

Glycolysis breaks down glucose (a 6 carbon compound) into two 3 carbon compounds called what?

What is the net ATP gained in glycolysis?

What type of fermentation is this?

What gas is produced in alcoholic fermentation?

How much ATP is produced in fermentation?

_____________ cells are single‐celled eukaryotic organisms (belonging to Kingdom Fungi).

When carbon dioxide gas bubbles through a bromothymol blue indicator solution, the indicator solution turns ________.

What pH indicator did we use to indicate cellular respiration or the formation of carbon dioxide?

Which one produced the most carbon dioxide?

Oxygen is needed in the final stage (oxidative phosphorylation), as it is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. What does it form?

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Algae beads are clusters of green algae (a protist). Can they carry out both photosynthesis and respiration?

If algae beads are in darkness for any length of time, they will carry out primarily _______________________ , as they are unable to do the light reactions of photosynthesis without light. O

If algae beads are exposed to light, the algae beads will perform what?

If the algae beads are primarily undertaking aerobic cellular respiration, then the pH indicator will be what color? This color indicates a more acidic pH.

If the algae beads are predominantly undertaking photosynthesis, the pH indicator will be more __________, which indicates a more basic/alkaline pH?

At the beginning of the experiment were the algae beads doing mostly cellular respiration or photosynthesis?

In the algae bead experiment, vial 2 was wrapped in foil and placed under the lamp, looking at the color, the algae beads did what? cellular respiration or photosynthesis?

In the algae bead experiment, vial 1 was placed under the lamp, looking at the color, the algae beads did what? cellular respiration or photosynthesis?

In the algae bead experiment was there a difference in pH between the wrapped vial and the unwrapped vial?

In the algae bead experiment (test tube 3), what was the purpose of the glass vial with no algae beads?

ATP Synthase: ATP Synthase is a(n)...

ATP Synthase: ATP Synthase 'creates'...

ATP Synthase: What 'powers' the ATP Synthase?

Does glycolysis require oxygen?

Where does fermentation occur?

What is regenerated in fermentation to keep fermentation going?

What type of cells undergo fermentation?

What are the waste products from fermentation? (Choose all that apply)

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Which of the following sequences is in the correct order?

Which of the following steps generates the MOST ATP?

Which of the following steps generates the LEAST ATP?

From this figure, amino acids can enter the metabolic pathway through any of the following routes except:

________ are more stable and efficient stores for chemical energy.

The majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from __________.