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Year 7 Economics Revision

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jasmine works at a local charity on a Saturday. She doesn't receive any money. Jasmine is a ..........

a)

Volunteer

b)

Part-time employee

c)

Full-time employee

d)

On casual work

2.

What is the definition of a "need"?

a)

Something necessary for survival such as food, water or shelter

b)

Something you would really like to have

c)

Enough money to buy what you want

d)

None of the above

3.

An employee in China works 7 days per week for 12 hours per day. It could be said they have a poor _______________

a)

work-life balance

b)

job

c)

employer

d)

work ethic

4.

A person, country or company that makes, grows or supplies goods or commodities for sale is a.....

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Distributer

d)

Shop

5.

What is a relative scarcity?

a)

Resources are less than our wants and needs

b)

Resources are more than our wants and needs

c)

Some things are hard to find in the shops

d)

Some things are easy to find in the shops

6.

Dorothy is 60 years old. She has no mortgage to pay, but still needs to earn a small and regular income until she retires. The most suitable work would be:

a)

Part-time

b)

Full-time

c)

Volunteer

d)

Casual

7.

James has a wife and 2 children to support. They have to pay rent and bills. The most suitable work for James would be.....

a)

Full-time

b)

Part-time

c)

Voluntary

d)

Casual

8.

Eleanor is a single parent with a 3 year old boy that attends school for 2 days per week. She still wants to spend some time with her son when he is not at school. The best type of work for Eleanor would be...

a)

Part-time

b)

Full-time

c)

Casual

d)

Voluntary

9.

___________ is the act of creating or starting something new and different. __________ can improve on an existing idea or create something completely new from scratch.

a)

Innovation, Innovators

b)

Consuming, Consumers

c)

Producing, Producers

d)

Creating, Creators

10.

_________ is someone who takes on the risk of starting their own business

a)

An entrepreneur

b)

a business leader

c)

A risk taker

d)

innovator

11.

Something we would like to have but can survive without

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Producer good

d)

Public good

12.

Something we must have in order to survive

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Producer good

d)

Consumer

13.

What is the Economic Problem?

a)

There are unlimited resources to satisfy our limited needs and wants

b)

It is very difficult to learn

c)

There are too many producers and not enough consumers

d)

There are limited resources to satisfy our unlimited needs and wants

14.

What are the 4 types of needs?

a)

Food, water, clothing, shelter

b)

Food, transport, water, housing

c)

Exercise, clothing, transport, food

d)

Shelter, food, clothing, transport

15.

A person who uses goods and services

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Competitor

d)

Want

16.

Agricultural (primary) producers...

a)

Generally produce food – products that are grown from the land or sourced from nature

b)

Manufacture goods in factories

c)

Provide skills, knowledge, effort and other intangible benefits

17.

Discount consumers...

a)

Continue to purchase from the same business for a long period of time

b)

Prefer to buy products that give the best value for money, including sale items

c)

Make less calculated decisions on how to spend their money

d)

Only purchase products they really require

18.

What are producer goods?

a)

Goods made by producers

b)

Services used by producers

c)

Goods used by producers in the manufacture of other goods

d)

Goods used by consumers to satisfy needs and wants

19.

What are the 4 factors of production?

a)

Land

b)

Machines

c)

Labour

d)

Capital

e)

Enterprise

20.

Which of these are examples of land?

(select all correct answers)

a)

Trees

b)

Trucks

c)

Fish

d)

Factory

e)

Chef

21.
A budget is 
a)
an estimate of future expenses and income
b)
a low price
c)
the amount you save
22.
Income can be defined as 
a)
money earned through work or investment
b)
money spent on incomings
c)
money earned through saving
23.
Which of the following jobs would be classified as voluntary?
a)
making food for the homeless
b)
an education assistant
c)
a teacher
d)
gardening at home
24.
A wage is 
a)
an hourly rate paid for work
b)
a yearly rate paid for work
c)
a monthly rate of pay
d)
a weekly rate of pay
25.
A salary can be defined as a 
a)
yearly income
b)
weekly income
c)
monthly income
d)
fortnightly income
26.
Superannuation is 
a)
personal savings put away for when you retire
b)
provided by the government for people who can't support themselves
c)
when your employer pays a contribution to a fund for the future
27.
You should be paid superannuation if:
a)
You earn less than $450 per month
b)
You have a job
c)
You are an Australian resident for tax purposes
d)
You earn more than $450 per month
28.
Superannuation is:
a)
A form of income tax
b)
Money that is paid by your employer in addition to your salary which goes into the superfund of your choice
c)
Money that your employee deducts from your salary
d)
An optional program to put part of your salary away for retirement
29.

Permanent is how many hours per week?

a)

40

b)

35

c)

38

d)

42

30.

The employer must contribute how much Superannuation

a)

9%

b)

8.5%

c)

9.5%

d)

10%

31.

Which of the following is a service?

a)

a muffin at a bakery

b)

a peach at the market

c)

a cook making a meal

d)

a house

32.

A person who grows, makes, or sells goods.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

occupation

d)

customer

33.

Work done for others, like fixing a car.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

consumer

d)

occupation

34.
2. I get a good feeling at work because I get to use my special skills
a)
Economic
b)
Social
c)
Psychological
d)
None of These
35.
3.  Feel like what I do in my career means something
a)
Economic
b)
Social
c)
Psychological
d)
None of These
36.
4.  Make friends at work
a)
Economic
b)
Social
c)
Psychological
d)
None of These
37.
7. Getting satisfaction from helping others
a)
Economic
b)
Social
c)
Psychological
d)
None of These
38.

An activity in which people make or sell goods or give services.

a)

work

b)

job

c)

business

39.

Which one of these definitions best describe Opportunity Costs?

a)

The cost of making one decision over another.

b)

The cost for the opportunity to buy anything you want.

c)

The opportunity that will cost you loads of money.

40.

Alex is studying for his math quiz, but his favorite TV show just started. If he studies for the quiz, he will miss out on watching the show. Alex decides not to watch the show and continue studying for the quiz. What is the opportunity cost of his decision?

a)

studying for a quiz

b)

watching TV

c)

eating dinner

d)

taking a nap

41.

What is Fairtrade all about?

a)

better prices and better working conditions

b)

more trade for less money

c)

less money for workers

d)

less crops

42.

Who does Fairtrade really support?

a)

The richest earners

b)

The poorest earners

c)

The crops

d)

The countries wanting the crops