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Second Semester Check-In

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why can’t a scuba diver descend more than 60 feet before having to pause to let their lungs become adjusted?

a)

Their lungs have to adjust to the pressure increase

b)

Their lunges have to adjust to density increase

c)

Their lungs have to adjust to both the density and pressure increase

d)

They want to pause at 60 feet to take pictures of the marine life

2.

How does temperature and salinity affect deep currents?

a)

As temperature decreases and salinity increases the water becomes more dense

b)

As temperature decreases and salinity increases the water becomes less dense

c)

As temperature increases and salinity decreases the water becomes more dense

d)

As temperature increases and salinity increases the water becomes less dense

3.

Students want to model the water cycle. They conduct an experiment. Which statement below correctly explains How they would show condensation and evaporation?

a)

Evaporation would have to be shown with an ice cube to decrease the temperature and condensation would have to be shown with hot water to increase the temperature

b)

Condensation would have to be shown with an ice cube to decrease the temperature and evaporation would have to be shown with hot water to increase the temperature

4.

Which of the following statements are true? (Select ALL that apply)

a)

Saltwater is more dense that freshwater

b)

Freshwater is more dense than saltwater

c)

Freshwater layers below freshwater because water (H20) has more mass than salt (NaCl)

d)

Saltwater layers below freshwater because the salt molecule (NaCl) has more mass than the water molecule (H20)

5.
Briefly describe the overall relationship between temperature and density.
a)
Lower temperature water has higher density, warmer water has lower density
b)
Lower temperature water has lower density, warmer water has higher density
6.
What factors affect surface currents?
a)
Global winds, Tides, moon
b)
Continental deflection, Gravitational pull from moon, salinity
c)
Global winds, Coriolis effect, continental deflection
d)
Tides, gravity from sun, Global winds
7.
The Coriolis effect causes ___________.
a)
global winds and surface currents to move in a curved path instead of a straight line
b)
continental deflection
c)
the Earth to rotate on its axis
d)
global winds and deep ocean currents to move in a curved path instead of a straight line.
8.

What is the difference between a volcanic island & a seamount?

a)

A volcanic island rises above the water & a seamount does not

b)

A seamount rises above the water & a volcanic island does not

c)

Both the seamount & volcanic island are underwater

d)

Both the seamount & the volcanic island rise above the water

9.

What is the difference between the land form A & F?

a)

Continental slope is the gradually sloping that extends from the continent and continental shelf is the sharp drop off that extends from the continental shelf down to the abyssal plain.

b)

Continental shelf is the gradually sloping that extends from the continent and continental slope is the sharp drop off that extends from the continental shelf down to the abyssal plain.

c)

There is no difference

10.

As you climb up a mountain what happens to the air pressure?

a)

decreases, fewer air molecules

b)

increases, more air molecules

c)

stays the same

11.

Which process of the water cycle does water vapor cools and changes into water droplets, forming clouds?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Collection/Accumulation

d)

Precipitation

12.
A student looks outside her window after it has rained. She sees many puddles of water. later that same day, the puddles are gone. Which process explains why the puddles are gone? 
a)
accumulation of runoff
b)
precipitation 
c)
evaporation 
d)
condensation 
13.

How do transpiration and evaporation compare?

a)

During both processes, liquid water changes to water vapor.

b)

During both processes, water vapor changes to liquid water.

c)

During transpiration, liquid water changes to water vapor, and during evaporation, water vapor changes to liquid water.

d)

During transpiration, water vapor changes to liquid water, and during evaporation, liquid water changes to water vapor.

14.

The water cycle is shown in the diagram. What would most likely happen if all evaporation of water stopped?

a)

Runoff would increase.

b)

More clouds would form.

c)

No precipitation would fall.

d)

Moist air would be in the atmosphere.

15.

Analyze the diagram of the water cycle with processes J, K, L, M, X, and Y labeled. What is significant about the process labeled L?

a)

Condensation is the conversion of water vapor into water droplets.

b)

Precipitation is the release of liquid or frozen forms of water from the atmosphere.

c)

Evaporation is the conversation of surface water into water vapor to return to the atmosphere.

d)

Transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants back into the water cycle.

16.

The graphic shows that only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh water. The graphic also shows that of this 3%, almost all of it is contained in two reservoirs. What are the two reservoirs that contain almost all of Earth's fresh water?

a)

glaciers and groundwater

b)

streams and estuaries

c)

marshes and swamps

d)

lakes and rivers

17.

The diagram shows the distribution of water on the Earth. Based on the diagram, which is true?

a)

Most of Earth's water is fresh water.

b)

Most of Earth's fresh water is contained in glaciers and ground water.

c)

Most of Earth's water is contained in glaciers.

d)

Most of Earth's fresh water is contained in the oceans.

18.

What type of front is being shown in the picture?

a)

Warm front

b)

Cold front

c)

Stationary front

d)

Occluded front

19.
Which type of front is displayed?
a)
Cold
b)
Warm
c)
Stationary
d)
Occluded
20.

In a high pressure system the weather will likely be...

a)

cooler and stormy

b)

warmer and wetter

c)

warmer and stormy

d)

cooler and clear skies

21.

In a low pressure system the weather will likely be...

a)

cooler and stormy

b)

warmer and clear skies

c)

warmer and stormy

d)

cooler and clear skies

22.

What type of weather will you see along a cold front?

a)

Thunderstorms occur when rising warm air mass, humid air, rapidly meets sinking cooler air mass.

b)

Thunderstorms occur when rising cold air mass, humid air, rapidly meets sinking warmer air mass.

c)

Gentle rain occur when rising warm, dense air rapidly meets sinking cooler air.

d)

No weather

23.

Look at the temperature chart. What is happening to the temperature in the troposphere?

a)

It's increasing

b)

It's decreasing

24.

What is the major difference between local and global winds?

a)

Local winds are caused by the unequal heating of a small area and global winds are caused by the unequal heating of a large area.

b)

Global winds are caused by the unequal heating of a small area and local winds are caused by the unequal heating of a large area.

25.

What is the correct percent of nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere?

a)

nitrogen 78% and oxygen 21%

b)

nitrogen 99% and oxygen 1%

c)

nitrogen 75% and oxygen 25%

26.

Which station is receiving the most radiant energy to the sand?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

A student heated up a beaker of water and a beaker of soil. They recorded the data in the table above. Which statement is the best conclusion for the student to make using their data from the experiment?

a)

Water absorbs radiation from the sun slower than land.

b)

Land absorbs radiation from the sun slower than water.

c)

Water and land absorb radiation from the sun at the same rate.

d)

No correlation can be made from the data.

28.

Which diagram is a sea breeze?

a)

X

b)

Y

29.
How many low tides and high tides happen in a day?
a)
1 low tide, 1 high tide
b)
4 low tides, 4 high tides
c)
3 low tides, 3 high tides
d)
2 low tides, 2 high tides
30.
If tides alternate from high to low and there are two of each type of tide a day, about how many hours will generally be between each different tide?
a)
2 hours
b)
6 hours
c)
12 hours
d)
24 hours
31.
Which front is located near San Diego?
a)
cold front
b)
warm front
c)
occluded front
d)
stationary front
32.
Which type of front is near Seattle?
a)
cold front
b)
warm front
c)
occluded front
d)
stationary front
33.

What is the correct order of the 4 main layers of the atmosphere, starting with the highest air pressure to least air pressure?

a)

thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere

b)

troposphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere

c)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere

d)

mesosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, stratosphere

34.

Which statement correctly describes an important feature of each layer as you ascend from the Earth's surface?

a)

Weather takes place in the Exosphere, Ozone gases absorbs UV radiation in the Stratosphere, Meteors burn up in the Thermosphere

b)

Weather takes place in the Stratosphere, Ozone gases absorbs UV radiation in the Thermosphere, Meteors burn up in the Mesosphere

c)

Weather takes place in the Troposphere, Ozone gases absorbs UV radiation in the Stratosphere, Meteors burn up in the Mesosphere

35.
Which type of air would you find at air mass B?
a)
cold, dry
b)
warm, humid
c)
warm, dry
d)
cold, humid
36.
Which type of air would you find at air mass C?
a)
cold, dry
b)
warm, humid
c)
warm, dry
d)
cold, humid
37.
Which type of air would you find at air mass A?
a)
cold, dry
b)
warm, humid
c)
warm, dry
d)
cold, humid
38.
Which type of air would you find at air mass D?
a)
cold, dry
b)
warm, humid
c)
warm, dry
d)
cold, humid
39.
What phase comes AFTER this one?
a)
Waxing Crescent
b)
Waning Gibbous
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Third Quarter
40.
What phase comes BEFORE this one?
a)
New Moon
b)
Third Quarter
c)
Waxing Crescent
d)
Full Moon
41.
What are the reasons for the seasons?
a)
Earth's tilt and rotation.
b)
Earth's rotation and revolution.
c)
Earth's tilt and revolution.
d)
Earth's tilt and resolution
42.
Which type of eclipse is shown in this picture?
a)
Solar Eclipse
b)
Orbit
c)
Lunar Eclipse
d)
Total Eclipse
43.
Which type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?
a)
Solar Eclipse
b)
Lunar Eclipse
c)
Total Eclipse
d)
Partial Eclipse
44.
What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed.
a)
Total
b)
Umbra
c)
Penumbra
45.
There are two sections of a shadow. Which one is the lighter, outer shadow?
a)
umbra
b)
lumbar
c)
penumbra
d)
annular
46.

What evidence do astronomers have to support the Big Bang Theory?

a)

galaxies are disappearing

b)

galaxies are coming together in a big crunch

c)

galaxies are staying still

d)

galaxies are moving away from each other

47.

What is the correct order of a small, rocky body falling from space to Earth's surface?

a)

meteor, meteoroid, meteorite

b)

meteoroid, meteor, meteorite

c)

meteorite, meteor, meteoroid

d)

meteoroid, meteorite, meteor

48.

What is an accurate description of a comet?

a)

a large, rocky sphere that orbits one planet

b)

small, rocky bodies between Mars and Jupiter

c)

a space rock that has landed on Earth

d)

an ice ball with a tail

49.

What theory of the Universe did Ptolemy believe in (Earth centered)?

a)

Geocentric theory

b)

Vergocentric theory

c)

Heliocentric theory

d)

Alphamanic theory

50.
Cold water is more dense which makes it _____.  Warm water is _____ dense which makes it rise.
a)
ice; boiling
b)
cold; hot
c)
rise; more
d)
sink; less