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Worksheets8th Grade Semester 1 Practice Exam
Total questions: 167
Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins
If a fire erupts, immeadiately
throw water on the fire
notify the teacher
run for the fire extinguisher
open the window
Which is permitted in the laboratory
eating
chewing gum
drinking
none of the above
Do not leave a lit burner unattended
True
False
The standard unit of mass is the
gram
liter
cubic meter
ounces
4 g = ___________cg
0.4
4
4000
400
2 m = ______________mm
200
0.2
2000
0.02
What is the basic metric unit of volume?
liter
gram
cubic meter
ounce
Volume is
the amount of matter in an object
the amount of space an object takes up
the density of an object
30 L=________dL
3
300
3000
30
the standard unit of volume of a liquid is _______.
liter
cm3
gram
meter
the density of a cube with a mass of 10 and a volume of 50
.2
.5
2
.15
density of a book with a mass of 2g and a volume of 2cm3
1
3
.25
2
an object with a density of less than 1 will
float
sink
suspend in water
all of the above
if something sinks, its density must be
more than 1
equal to 1
less than 1
doesn´t have a density
The physical property that makes metal pots good for cooking is
Flammability
Flexibility
Electrical conductivity
Heat conductivity
Which is true about matter
It has mass and is a liquid
It is a solid that takes up space
It has mass and takes up space
It is always a substance
Which is not true about a pool of water and piece of ice
They are in different states of matter
They have different chemical properties
They have the same composition
None of the above
Characteristics used to describe matter are called
chemical and physical compositions
physical composition
Chemical properties
Chemical and physical properties
The three states of matter
Solid, liquid, matter
matter, liquid, gas
Solid, liquid, gas
None of the above
Why is metal used to make the inside of lightbulbs
It has good heat conductivity
It has good electrical conductivity
It is flammable
It has a chemical property for that
________ is the study of matter and changes in matter
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Botany
Physical study
The ability for iron to rust is a ________ property
Chemical
Physical
A(n) _______ is a single kind of matter that as a specific composition
atom
substace
chemical property
element
Another term for the ability to burn is __________
flammability
electric conductivity
flexibility
chemistry
A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing into another substance
matter
chemistry
chemical property
physical property
A single kind of matter that is pure, meaning it always has a specific makeup, or composition
matter
element
substance
chemistry
A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance
Physical property
chemical property
chemistry
matter
Texture is a _______ property
chemical
physical
Lack of ability to rust is a ______________ property
chemical
physical
Ability to conduct heat is a ______________ property
chemical
physical
State is a ______________ property
chemical
physical
An atom is the smallest part of
energy
salt
matter
cells
how can a mixture of iron(metal) and sulfur be separated
magnetic attraction
distillation
evaporation
filtration
Compounds are formed as a result of
physical changes
chemical combination
distillation
filtration
How many Hydrogen Atoms are in sulfuric acid, H2SO4
4
0
1
2
Water is an example of a(n)
atom
element
mixture
substance
Salad dressing is a ______________ mixture.
heterogeneous
homogeneous
the simplest type of substance is a
compound
element
atom
mixture
substances in a mixture keep their own properties
true
false
The substances in a "HETEROGENEOUS" mixture can usually be seen and are easily separated
true
false
the chemical _______ for water is H2O
compound
formula
bond
mixture
Shows elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms
chemical formula
compound
chemical bond
element
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means.
compound
atom
element
ion
A force of attraction between two atoms
compound
atom
element
chemical bond
The basic particle from which all elements are made
substance
atom
element
ion
A group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
compound
molecule
element
substance
Made of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but their atoms are not chemically bonded.
substance
molecule
mixture
chemical compound
A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a set ratio.
compound
chemical formula
mixture
molecule
which is not a physical change
glass breaking
iron rusting
ice melting
sugar dissolving
which is not a chemical change
leaves changing color
fruit ripening
silver tarnishing
food color dissolving in water
Butter is melted in a pan. Which of the following is true about the change?
it is a physical change that releases energy
it is a chemical change that absorbs energy
it is a physical change that absorbs energy
it is a chemical change with no change in energy
The amount of space that matter fills is its ________
Mass
Volume
viscosity
pressure
A state of matter with a definite volume, but no definite shape
gas
solid
liquid
mass
a(n) __________ will always take the shape and volume of its container
gas
solid
liquid
mass
A state of matter with a definite volume and a definite shape
gas
solid
liquid
mass
the ______________ is a measure of the average speed of the particles in a substance
viscosity
temperature
pressure
mass
the _______________ of a gas is the force of its outward push divided by the area of the walls of its container
temperature
viscocity
pressure
mass
Solids that are made up of crystals, and have definite melting points
crystalline solid
amorphous solid
solid
surface tension
Another name for a liquid, meaning “substance that flows”
liquid
viscocity
fluid
gas
An inward force, or pull, among the molecules in a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together.
surface tension
viscocity
fluid
gas
a liquid's resistance to flowing
viscocity
surface tension
fluid
pressure
Solids in which the particles are not arranged in a regular pattern, no definite melting point.
amorphous solid
crystalline solid
solid
liquid
Which of the following describes the process of freezing
Freezing occurs when the temperature of a substance drops to 0°C
Freezing occurs when the particles of a solid vibrate so fast that they break free
Freezing occurs when the temperature drops enough a gas turns into a solid
Freezing occurs when the particles in a liquid slow down and take fixed positions.
Particles of which of the following have the greatest thermal energy?
liquid
crystalline solid
gas
amorphous solid
at higher temperatures
particles in an object have less energy
particles in an object move faster
a gas contracts
a liquid contracts
The temperature at which a liquid boils
melting point
boiling point
subliming
freezing
The change from a solid to a gas
Subliming
Melting
Condensing
Boiling
The change from a liquid to a solid
Subliming
Vaporizing
Condensing
Freezing
In pure crystalline solids melting occurs at a specific temperature
melting point
boiling point
subliming
Melting
Vaporization that takes place both below and at the surface of a liquid
Vaporizing
melting
boiling
freezing
The change from a solid to a liquid
Melting
Freezing
Condensing
Subliming
The change from a gas to a liquid
Condensing
Vaporizing
Subliming
Melting
The change from a liquid to a gas
Condensing
Melting
Vaporizing
Subliming
evaporation and _____________ are both types vaporization
melting
subliming
boiling
condensing
Which state of matter undergoes changes in volume most easily
solid
gas
liquid
frozen
According to Charles's law, when the temperature of a gas is increased, its
particles move more slowly
volume decreases
mass inceases
volume increases
The change from liquid to solid, or the reverse of melting, is called
sublimation
boiling
condensation
freezing
The state of matter in which particles are arranged in either a crystalline or an amorphous form is
fluid
gas
liquid
solid
According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases, its volume
stays constant
increases
decreases
increases, then decreases
In which state of matter do the particles spread apart and fill all the space available to them?
gas
liquid
crystal
solid
A graph that shows that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature demonstrates
Charles's law
the Pressure law
the Density law
Boyle's law
A graph of Boyle's law shows the relationship between
temperature and pressure of a gas
temperature and volume of a gas.
volume and density of a gas.
volume and pressure of a gas.
In which state of matter are particles packed tightly together in fixed positions?
liquid
compound
solid
gas
When the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure?
it will vary
it remains constant
it increases
it decreases
When the temperature of a gas is decreased, what happens to its volume?
it decreases
it remains constant
it will vary
it increases
How are the temperature and volume of a gas related?
they are indirectly proportional
the are inversely proportional
they are constant
they are directly proportional
____________ law describes the relationship between a gas's volume and pressure when its temperature is constant
Boyle's
Charles's
Combined Gas
Ideal Gas
_________ law describes the relationship between a gas's temperature and volume when its pressure is constant.
Boyle's
Charles's
Ideal Gas
Combined Gas
At constant volume, when the temperature of a gas decreases, the pressure ____________
directly
decreases
increases
inversely
At constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are ___________________ proportional
decreases
inversely
increases
directly
When the graph relating two variables is a straight line passing through the origin, the variables are _______________ proportional to each other.
directly
increases
inversely
decreases
The graph of Boyle's Law is a _____________
dot
line
curve
squiggle
The principle that when the temperature of a gas at a constant pressure is increased its volume increases, and when the temperature of a gas at constant pressure is decreased its volume decreases.
Charles’s Law
Directly Proportional
Boyle’s Law
Inversely Proportional
When the product of two variables is constant
Charles’s Law
Directly Proportional
Boyle’s Law
Inversely Proportional
When a graph of two variables is a straight line passing through the origin
Charles’s Law
Directly Proportional
Boyle’s Law
Inversely Proportional
The relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas, where if the volume of the gas increases the pressure decreases, and when the volume decreases the pressure increases
Charles’s Law
Directly Proportional
Boyle’s Law
Inversely Proportional
the outside electrons in an atom with the highest energy.
Valence Electron
Electron Dot Diagram
Chemical Bond
physical bond
The force of attraction that holds atoms together as a result of the rearrangement of electrons between them.
Valence Electron
Electron Dot Diagram
Chemical Bond
physical bond
Only shows the valence electrons; includes the symbol for the element surrounded by dots.
Valence Electron
Electron Dot Diagram
Chemical Bond
physical bond
Is Fluorine, which is a halogen, stable or reactive?
Stable
Reactive
neither
both
Neon (Ne), which has an atomic number of 10 is in Group 18 in the periodic table. To which group does Neon belong?
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Carbon Family
The element directly below nitrogen in the periodic table is phosphorus (P). How many valence electrons does phosphorus have
1
5
7
3
Will the properties of nitrogen be more similar to the properties of neon or the properties of phosphorus?
Phosphorus
Neon
neither
both
Protons have a _________ charge
Positive
Neutral
Negative
0
Protons have a mass of
+2
1
0
-1
Neutrons have a mass of
-1
1
+2
0
Neutrons have a _________ charge
Negative
+2
Neutral
Positive
Electrons have a mass of
+2
1
0
-1
Electrons have a _________ charge
Negative
Neutral
+2
Positive
The Mass of an Atom equals the number of
Protons + Electrons
Protons
Protons + Neutrons
Neutrons + Electrons
The nucleus of an atom is made of
Protons + Neutrons
Protons
Neutrons + Electrons
Electrons
The electron cloud of an atom is made of
Neutrons
Protons + Electrons
Electrons
Neutrons + Electrons
If an Atom is neutral these two numbers are the same
Electrons + Charge
Neutrons + Electrons
Protons + Neutrons
Protons + Electrons
An Atom with 2 protons and a 1 neutrons and 2 electrons had a mass of
-3
-1
3
0
An Atom with 1 protons and a 1 neutrons and 2 electrons had a mass of
0
2
1
3
An Atom with 2 protons and a 1 neutrons and 2 electrons had a charge of
3
2
0
1
An Atom with 1 protons and a 1 neutrons and 2 electrons had a charge of
2
-1
1
-2
Oxygen is a
Non-Metal
Metal
Magnesium is
Non-Metal
Metal
Ionic bonds form between two ions that have
opposite charges
positive charges
no charges
negative charges
Ions that are made of more than one atom are called
sugar
molecules
solids
polyatomic ions
Which is most likely to form a negative ion?
an Alkaline Earth Metal
A Halogen
A Carbon atom
A Noble Gas
Which is most likely to form a positive ion?
an Alkaline Earth Metal
A Halogen
A carbon atom
A Noble Gas
What is the charge that a Group 1 Atom will make when it ionizes?
-1
+2
0
+1
What is the charge that an Alkali Metal will make when it ionizes?
-1
0
+2
+1
What is the charge that an Alkaline Earth Metal will make when it ionizes?
0
+2
+1
-2
What is the charge that a Halogen will make when it ionizes?
+1
-3
+2
-1
What is the charge that a Chalogen will make when it ionizes?
0
-2
-1
+2
What is the charge that a Group 5 Atom will make when it ionizes?
-2
-1
-3
0
What charge does a a chalogen make when it ionizes?
+1
+3
-2
0
What is the charge that a Group 6 Atom will make when it ionizes?
-1
-2
0
+2
What is the formula for an Ionic Bond between Magnesium and Phosphorous?
Mg2P
MgP3
Mg3P2
MgP
What is the formula for an Ionic Bond between Magnesium and Oxygen?
MgO3
MgO
Mg2O3
Mg2O
What is the formula for an Ionic Bond between Sodium and Oxygen
NaO
Na3O2
Na2O
Na2O3
A(n) _____________ is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge.
Ion
Metal
Liquid
Solid
When an atom loses a valence electron, it becomes a(n) _____________ ion.
Negative
Neutral
Positive
0
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions _______________ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.
is less than
both
equals
is more than
In order to have a stable arrangement of 8 valence electrons, metal atoms are likely to ____________ electrons.
lose
gain
In order to have a stable arrangement of 8 valence electrons, non-metal atoms are likely to ____________ electrons.
gain
lose
How many protons does He have
1
2
3
7
How many Protons does Argon have?
16
40
18
39
How many valence electrons does Carbon have?
4
1
3
8
How many valence electrons does Sodium have?
4
1
3
8
How many valence electrons does Oxygen have?
4
6
3
8
How many neutrons does Se have with a mass of 79?
43
45
44
46
How many neutrons does Ca have with a mass of 40?
19
20
21
22
How many total electrons does a neutral atom of Cl have?
8
7
17
18
How many total electrons does a Cl atom have with a charge of -1
18
8
7
17
How many shells/rings of electrons does Na have?
3
5
7
6
How many shell/rings of electrons does Hydrogen have?
1
7
3
6
How many shells/rings of electrons does Fluorine have?
1
4
3
2
The attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Ion
Subscript
Ionic Bond
Polyatomic Ion
A group of symbols that shows the ratio of elements in a compound.
chemical formula
ionic compound
polyatomic ion
ionic compound
The shape ions form into.
Chemical Formula
Ionic Compound
Crystal
Subscript
Tells the ratio of elements in a compound.
Ionic Bond
Subscript
Chemical Formula
Ionic Compound
Ions that are made of more than one atom.
Ion
Ionic Compound
Polyatomic Ion
Subscript
An atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge.
Ion
Ionic Bond
Subscript
Polyatomic Ion
a bond in which six electrons are shared
Molecule
Triple Bond
Double Bond
Molecular Compound
A covalent bond in which electrons shared equally.
Nonpolar Bond
Polar Bond
Molecular Compound
Triple Bond
A compound that is made up of molecules.
Triple Bond
Polar Bond
Molecular Compound
Double Bond
a bond in which four electrons are shared.
Double Bond
Molecule
Triple Bond
Polar Bond
A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally.
Nonpolar Bond
Molecular Compound
Polar Bond
Triple Bond
Two bonded atoms.
Nonpolar Bond
Triple Bond
Molecular Compound
Molecule
The chemical bond formed when 2 atoms share electrons.
Double Bond
Covalent Bond
Triple Bond
Nonpolar Bond
A single bond shares
2 electrons
6 electrons
3 electrons
4 electrons
A double bond shares
2 electrons
3 electrons
4 electrons
6 electrons
A triple bond shares
2 electrons
3 electrons
4 electrons
6 electrons
