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WorksheetsFall 2020 Accounting 1 Mid-Term
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 31mins
To survive, a business must______
Make a product consumers want and report profiles to the IRS
Earn a profit and have someone willing to take the risk to run it
Earn a profit and have someone willing to take the risk to run it
Have adequate start-up capital and prepare periodic reports
A business is earning a profit if the selling price of its product covers the cost of the raw materials needed to make the product
True
False
Accounting is often called the "language of business" because_____
It is easy to understand
It is fundamental to the communication of financial information
All business owners have a good understanding of accounting principles
Accountants in many companies share financial information
Only businesses that earn a profit will have the economic resources to continue to operate
True
False
Which of the following would not be considered a service business
General Motors
North American Van Lines
Delta Air Lines
Alamo Rent a Car
In a business, it is the entrepreneur who_____
Provides the labor needed to operate a business
Is willing to take the risks to establish and organize the venture
Supplies the capital needed to establish the business
Manages the financial aspect of the business
The most common time period covered by an accounting report is one _____
Quarter
Year
Month
Week
Corporations often start out as sole proprietorships or partnerships
True
False
All businesses set up their accounting systems in the same manner
True
False
Service businesses are not intended to operate as a profit
True
False
Basic accounting rules and procedures differ from business to business
True
False
A partnership can be owned by more than two individuals
True
False
The life of a business is divided into specific periods for reporting purposes
True
False
The type of a business that provides a product or a service, makes sales to customers, and incurs expenses is ______
A service business
A merchandising business
A manufacturing business
All of these
The most common form of business organization is the ______
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Not-for-profit organization
An example of an accounting assumption is _______
All businesses prepare reports for governmental review
Business transactions are regularly adjusted for inflation
A business has the ability to operate indefinitely
All businesses must pay taxes to the government in a timely fashion
A business owner must always get permission to operate from the state government
True
False
An example of an internal user of accounting information is ______
The Internal Revenue Service
A large stockholder
The president of a bank that has loaned money to the business
The manager in charge of a specific product line
The assumption that requires accounting reports to be prepared for a specific period of time is _______q
Unit of measure
Going concern
Business Entity
Accounting period
In a free enterprise system, businesses compete for customers
True
False
GAAP is a way to communicate financial information in a form understood by those interested in the operations and financial condition of the business
True
False
The corporation is the easiest form of business to organize
True
False
The amount of money earned after the cost of operating a business are paid is ______
Revenue
Profit
Expense
Capital
A creditor has a financial claim to the assets of a business
True
False
A business transaction that involves a purchase on account is considered to be a(n) ______
Cash transaction
Credit transaction
Investment by the owner
Expense transaction
The increases and decreases caused by business transactions are recorded in specific accounts
True
False
The total financial claims do not have to equal the total costs of the property
True
False
A business transaction affects at least two accounts
True
False
"Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity" is another way to express the basic accounting equation
True
False
The word equities refers to claims against the assets of a business by______
Both creditors and owners
Creditors only
Owners only
Customers only
The purchase of a desk on account will increase Office Furniture and will also increase_______
Cash in Bank
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Marie Krabish, Capital
An account is a record of only the increases in the balance of a specific item such as cash or equipment
True
False
The account Accounts Receivable is an example of a(n) ______
Asset
Liability
Owner's Equity
None of the above
After each transaction, the basic accounting equation should remain in balance
True
False
If the creditor's financial claim to property totals $1,000 and the owner's financial claim to property totals $11,000, the property value is_______
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
$1,000
One of the purposes of accounting is to provide financial information about property and the rights of the property
True
False
The free enterprise system is based on the right to own property
True
False
All of the following account titles are asset titles except
Office Furniture
Accounts Payable
Cash in Bank
Equipment
The owner's claims to the assets of a business are liabilities
True
False
If Paul Abdou deposits $30,000 in a checking account in the name of his business, the two accounts affected are ______
Cash in Bank and Computer Equipment
Cash in Bank and Accounts Receivable
Cash in Bank and Paul Abdou, Capital
Cash in Bank and Accounts Payable
Each of the following is a business expense except a payment for _____
Advertising
Monthly rent
Utilities bills
Equipment
What is the normal balance for an asset account
Debit
Credit
An increase in a liability account is recorded as a _______
Debit
Credit
A decrease in an asset account is recorded as a _______
Credit
Debit
The normal balance for Accounts Receivable is a _____
Debit
Credit
The normal balance for Accounts Payable is a _____
Credit
Debit
An increase to Office Furniture is a ______
Credit
Debit
The normal balance for Accounts Receivable is a (a)
The normal balance for accounts payable is a (a)
An increase to Office Furniture is a (a)
A decrease to Accounts Payable is a (a)
The normal balance for expense accounts is a
(a)
An increase to the withdrawals accounts is a (a)
The normal balance for Consulting Fees is a
(a)
An increase to Utilities Expense is recorded as a (a)
Every transaction affects two or more accounts and is recorded by equal amounts of debits and credits
True
False
A business groups its accounts in a ledger
True
False
The top of the T account is used for account titles. Credits are entered on the left side of the T, debits are on the right.
True
False
The withdrawal of cash by the owner of a business decreases the owner's equity
True
False
The total of all accounts with normal debit balances should equal the total of all accounts with normal credit balanced if the rules of debit and credit were followed correctly.
True
False
Income from Fees is a permanent account
True
False
Permanent accounts start each accounting period with a zero balance
True
False
Revenues increase owner's equity, and increases in revenues are recorded as debits.
True
False
Liability, expense, and capital accounts all have normal credit balances.
True
False
The title of the account to be credited is indented from the left edge of the Description column so it can be easily distinguishable from the debit part.
True
False
Never erase an error in a journal entry because an erasure looks suspicious
True
False
For every transaction recorded in the general journal, these items are always written: date, account titles, amounts, and source document or a brief explanation.
True
False
The type of source document prepared depends upon the nature of the transaction
True
False
Dollar signs, commas, and decimals are not used when entering amounts in the journal.
True
False
A journal is like a diary of a business because it is the only place where complete details of a transaction are recorded.
True
False
An accounting period that begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 is a calendar-year accounting period.
True
False
A(n) ____________ is often called a book of original entry
Fiscal year
book
Journal
Notebook
The various activities a business completes to organize its accounting records in an orderly fashion is called the---
fiscal year
calendar year
accounting cycle
journalizing
A(n)____ is any type of business paper that verifies that a transaction occurred.
Source document
journal entry
business paper
journal document
A(n) ___ accounting period begins on January 1 and ends of December 31.
fiscal year
fiscal period
calendar period
calendar year
The ___ is an all-purpose journal used for recording business transactions.
general journal
cash journal
accounts payable journal
accounts receivable journal
Another term used for "recording" a business transactions is___.
posting
source documenting
journalizing
recording as entry
A(n)______ is an accounting period of twelve months ending on the last day of any month except December.
calendar period
calendar year
fiscal period
fiscal year
To verify a source document means to check the accuracy of the information on the document.
False
True
Recording transactions is the second step in the accounting cycle.
True
False
A fiscal period may be one month, three months, six months or even one year, but usually is one year.
True
False
If a transaction is journalized on the 8th and is posted on the 10th, the date entered in the DATE column of the ledger account is the 10th.
False
True
The easiest way to post is from left to right in a ledger account because there is less chance of omitting data.
False
Ture
Every journal entry requires a posting to at least two ledger accounts.
False
True
Opening an account in a computerized system is entirely different from opening an account in a manual system.
False
True
The notation "G3" in the posting reference column of a ledger account indicates the data was posted from general journal page 3.
True
False
How often posting occurs depends on the size of the business, the number of transactions, and whether posting is done manually or electronically.
True
False
A trial balance is prepared after posting is completed.
False
True
In the preparation of a trial balance, all accounts are listed in the order in which they appear on the chart of accounts, including those accounts with a zero-balance.
True
False
To locate a trial balance error, the first step is to check the postings from the journal to the individual ledger accounts.
False
True
If you meant to write $27 but wrote $72, this mistake is call a(n) (a)
Adding all the debit balances and all the credit balances and then comparing the two totals to see whether they are equal is called ----
proving the ledger
totaling the ledger
adding the ledger
it has nothing to do with the ledge
If you were to write $190 as either $19 or $1900, this mistake would be called a(n) (a) error.
A periodic report prepared by a business to test the equality of total debits and total credits in the ledge is called a(n) (a) .
The accounts used by a business can be kept on pages or cards, which are kept together in a book or files called a(n)__________
journal
notebook
ledger
The accounting stationery used to record financial information about specific accounts is a(n)_______
notebook form
ledger account form
financial form
Errors discovered after posting has taken place require a(n) (a)
Transferring data from the journal to the ledger is called (a) .
Whether accounts are kept manually in a special file or electronically on magnetic disks or tapes, the ledger is often called a(n) (a) .
When posting a correcting entry, the phrase "correcting entry" is usually written in the explanation of column of the ledger account.
False
True
