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Fall 2020 Accounting 1 Mid-Term

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To survive, a business must______

a)

Make a product consumers want and report profiles to the IRS

b)

Earn a profit and have someone willing to take the risk to run it

c)

Earn a profit and have someone willing to take the risk to run it

d)

Have adequate start-up capital and prepare periodic reports

2.

A business is earning a profit if the selling price of its product covers the cost of the raw materials needed to make the product

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Accounting is often called the "language of business" because_____

a)

It is easy to understand

b)

It is fundamental to the communication of financial information

c)

All business owners have a good understanding of accounting principles

d)

Accountants in many companies share financial information

4.

Only businesses that earn a profit will have the economic resources to continue to operate

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following would not be considered a service business

a)

General Motors

b)

North American Van Lines

c)

Delta Air Lines

d)

Alamo Rent a Car

6.

In a business, it is the entrepreneur who_____

a)

Provides the labor needed to operate a business

b)

Is willing to take the risks to establish and organize the venture

c)

Supplies the capital needed to establish the business

d)

Manages the financial aspect of the business

7.

The most common time period covered by an accounting report is one _____

a)

Quarter

b)

Year

c)

Month

d)

Week

8.

Corporations often start out as sole proprietorships or partnerships

a)

True

b)

False

9.

All businesses set up their accounting systems in the same manner

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Service businesses are not intended to operate as a profit

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Basic accounting rules and procedures differ from business to business

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A partnership can be owned by more than two individuals

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The life of a business is divided into specific periods for reporting purposes

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The type of a business that provides a product or a service, makes sales to customers, and incurs expenses is ______

a)

A service business

b)

A merchandising business

c)

A manufacturing business

d)

All of these

15.

The most common form of business organization is the ______

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Not-for-profit organization

16.

An example of an accounting assumption is _______

a)

All businesses prepare reports for governmental review

b)

Business transactions are regularly adjusted for inflation

c)

A business has the ability to operate indefinitely

d)

All businesses must pay taxes to the government in a timely fashion

17.

A business owner must always get permission to operate from the state government

a)

True

b)

False

18.

An example of an internal user of accounting information is ______

a)

The Internal Revenue Service

b)

A large stockholder

c)

The president of a bank that has loaned money to the business

d)

The manager in charge of a specific product line

19.

The assumption that requires accounting reports to be prepared for a specific period of time is _______q

a)

Unit of measure

b)

Going concern

c)

Business Entity

d)

Accounting period

20.

In a free enterprise system, businesses compete for customers

a)

True

b)

False

21.

GAAP is a way to communicate financial information in a form understood by those interested in the operations and financial condition of the business

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The corporation is the easiest form of business to organize

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The amount of money earned after the cost of operating a business are paid is ______

a)

Revenue

b)

Profit

c)

Expense

d)

Capital

24.

A creditor has a financial claim to the assets of a business

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A business transaction that involves a purchase on account is considered to be a(n) ______

a)

Cash transaction

b)

Credit transaction

c)

Investment by the owner

d)

Expense transaction

26.

The increases and decreases caused by business transactions are recorded in specific accounts

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The total financial claims do not have to equal the total costs of the property

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A business transaction affects at least two accounts

a)

True

b)

False

29.

"Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity" is another way to express the basic accounting equation

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The word equities refers to claims against the assets of a business by______

a)

Both creditors and owners

b)

Creditors only

c)

Owners only

d)

Customers only

31.

The purchase of a desk on account will increase Office Furniture and will also increase_______

a)

Cash in Bank

b)

Accounts Payable

c)

Accounts Receivable

d)

Marie Krabish, Capital

32.

An account is a record of only the increases in the balance of a specific item such as cash or equipment

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The account Accounts Receivable is an example of a(n) ______

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

d)

None of the above

34.

After each transaction, the basic accounting equation should remain in balance

a)

True

b)

False

35.

If the creditor's financial claim to property totals $1,000 and the owner's financial claim to property totals $11,000, the property value is_______

a)

$10,000

b)

$11,000

c)

$12,000

d)

$1,000

36.

One of the purposes of accounting is to provide financial information about property and the rights of the property

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The free enterprise system is based on the right to own property

a)

True

b)

False

38.

All of the following account titles are asset titles except

a)

Office Furniture

b)

Accounts Payable

c)

Cash in Bank

d)

Equipment

39.

The owner's claims to the assets of a business are liabilities

a)

True

b)

False

40.

If Paul Abdou deposits $30,000 in a checking account in the name of his business, the two accounts affected are ______

a)

Cash in Bank and Computer Equipment

b)

Cash in Bank and Accounts Receivable

c)

Cash in Bank and Paul Abdou, Capital

d)

Cash in Bank and Accounts Payable

41.

Each of the following is a business expense except a payment for _____

a)

Advertising

b)

Monthly rent

c)

Utilities bills

d)

Equipment

42.

What is the normal balance for an asset account

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

43.

An increase in a liability account is recorded as a _______

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

44.

A decrease in an asset account is recorded as a _______

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

45.

The normal balance for Accounts Receivable is a _____

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

46.

The normal balance for Accounts Payable is a _____

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

47.

An increase to Office Furniture is a ______

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

48.

The normal balance for Accounts Receivable is a (a)  

49.

The normal balance for accounts payable is a (a)  

50.

An increase to Office Furniture is a (a)  

51.

A decrease to Accounts Payable is a (a)  

52.

The normal balance for expense accounts is a

(a)  

53.

An increase to the withdrawals accounts is a (a)  

54.

The normal balance for Consulting Fees is a

(a)  

55.

An increase to Utilities Expense is recorded as a (a)  

56.

Every transaction affects two or more accounts and is recorded by equal amounts of debits and credits

a)

True

b)

False

57.

A business groups its accounts in a ledger

a)

True

b)

False

58.

The top of the T account is used for account titles. Credits are entered on the left side of the T, debits are on the right.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The withdrawal of cash by the owner of a business decreases the owner's equity

a)

True

b)

False

60.

The total of all accounts with normal debit balances should equal the total of all accounts with normal credit balanced if the rules of debit and credit were followed correctly.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Income from Fees is a permanent account

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Permanent accounts start each accounting period with a zero balance

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Revenues increase owner's equity, and increases in revenues are recorded as debits.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Liability, expense, and capital accounts all have normal credit balances.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

The title of the account to be credited is indented from the left edge of the Description column so it can be easily distinguishable from the debit part.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Never erase an error in a journal entry because an erasure looks suspicious

a)

True

b)

False

67.

For every transaction recorded in the general journal, these items are always written: date, account titles, amounts, and source document or a brief explanation.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The type of source document prepared depends upon the nature of the transaction

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Dollar signs, commas, and decimals are not used when entering amounts in the journal.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

A journal is like a diary of a business because it is the only place where complete details of a transaction are recorded.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

An accounting period that begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 is a calendar-year accounting period.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

A(n) ____________ is often called a book of original entry

a)

Fiscal year

b)

book

c)

Journal

d)

Notebook

73.

The various activities a business completes to organize its accounting records in an orderly fashion is called the---

a)

fiscal year

b)

calendar year

c)

accounting cycle

d)

journalizing

74.

A(n)____ is any type of business paper that verifies that a transaction occurred.

a)

Source document

b)

journal entry

c)

business paper

d)

journal document

75.

A(n) ___ accounting period begins on January 1 and ends of December 31.

a)

fiscal year

b)

fiscal period

c)

calendar period

d)

calendar year

76.

The ___ is an all-purpose journal used for recording business transactions.

a)

general journal

b)

cash journal

c)

accounts payable journal

d)

accounts receivable journal

77.

Another term used for "recording" a business transactions is___.

a)

posting

b)

source documenting

c)

journalizing

d)

recording as entry

78.

A(n)______ is an accounting period of twelve months ending on the last day of any month except December.

a)

calendar period

b)

calendar year

c)

fiscal period

d)

fiscal year

79.

To verify a source document means to check the accuracy of the information on the document.

a)

False

b)

True

80.

Recording transactions is the second step in the accounting cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

A fiscal period may be one month, three months, six months or even one year, but usually is one year.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

If a transaction is journalized on the 8th and is posted on the 10th, the date entered in the DATE column of the ledger account is the 10th.

a)

False

b)

True

83.

The easiest way to post is from left to right in a ledger account because there is less chance of omitting data.

a)

False

b)

Ture

84.

Every journal entry requires a posting to at least two ledger accounts.

a)

False

b)

True

85.

Opening an account in a computerized system is entirely different from opening an account in a manual system.

a)

False

b)

True

86.

The notation "G3" in the posting reference column of a ledger account indicates the data was posted from general journal page 3.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

How often posting occurs depends on the size of the business, the number of transactions, and whether posting is done manually or electronically.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

A trial balance is prepared after posting is completed.

a)

False

b)

True

89.

In the preparation of a trial balance, all accounts are listed in the order in which they appear on the chart of accounts, including those accounts with a zero-balance.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

To locate a trial balance error, the first step is to check the postings from the journal to the individual ledger accounts.

a)

False

b)

True

91.

If you meant to write $27 but wrote $72, this mistake is call a(n) (a)  

92.

Adding all the debit balances and all the credit balances and then comparing the two totals to see whether they are equal is called ----

a)

proving the ledger

b)

totaling the ledger

c)

adding the ledger

d)

it has nothing to do with the ledge

93.

If you were to write $190 as either $19 or $1900, this mistake would be called a(n) (a)   error.

94.

A periodic report prepared by a business to test the equality of total debits and total credits in the ledge is called a(n) (a)   .

95.

The accounts used by a business can be kept on pages or cards, which are kept together in a book or files called a(n)__________

a)

journal

b)

notebook

c)

ledger

96.

The accounting stationery used to record financial information about specific accounts is a(n)_______

a)

notebook form

b)

ledger account form

c)

financial form

97.

Errors discovered after posting has taken place require a(n) (a)  

98.

Transferring data from the journal to the ledger is called (a)   .

99.

Whether accounts are kept manually in a special file or electronically on magnetic disks or tapes, the ledger is often called a(n) (a)   .

100.

When posting a correcting entry, the phrase "correcting entry" is usually written in the explanation of column of the ledger account.

a)

False

b)

True