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WorksheetsBiology Semester Exam Practice Questions 2020
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Biology is the study of
minerals
the living world
the weather
energy
Homeostasis means
a change over long periods of time
keeping things the same
rapid change
the same thing as evolution
The work of scientists begins with
testing a hypothesis
careful observations
creating experiments
drawing conclusions
Hypotheses may arise from
prior knowledge
logical inferences
imaginative guesses
all of these
A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test
a conclusion
a mass of information
several variables
a single variable
Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that
their work can be repeated
their experimental procedures can be reviewed
others can try to reproduce their results
all of these are important
A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a(n)
hypothesis
theory
inference
controlled experiment
All of the following are characteristics of all living things EXCEPT
growth
reproduction
movement
use energy
What is the term for a group of organisms of one type living in the same place
biosphere
ecosystem
population
environment
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the
centimeter
kilometer
milimeter
meter
Which is not a unit of measurement in SI?
meter
ounce
liter
gram
An instrument that allows light to pass through a specimen and uses two lenses to form an image is a(n)
compound light microscope
electron microscope
TEM
SEM
What is the term given to a group of cells that develop from a single original cell?
community
cell culture
nutrient solution
cell fractionation
What technique is used to separate the different cell parts?
microscopy
cell culture
cell fractionation
all of these separate the different cell parts
Safety procedures are important when working
in a laboratory
in the field
with animals
all of these are important
The information gathered from observation is called
science
data
inference
homeostasis
The smallest units that are considered to be alive are called
cells
molecules
atoms
organisms
The device used to view microscopic images which shines a beam of electrons through a thin specimen is called a(n)
TEM
SEM
STEM
compound light microscope
The instrument used to separate cell parts is called a(n)
centrifuge
TEM
SEM
compound light microscope
What number does the prefix kilo- represent?
1
10
1,000
10,000
a complex of terrestrial communities that covers a large area and is characterized by certain soil and climate conditions and particular assemblages of plants and animals
biome
microclimate
canopy
niche
dense covering in the leafy tops of trees
understory
canopy
deciduous
coniferous
layer in tropical rainforest of shorter trees and vines
deciduous
understory
canopy
taiga
layer of permanently frozen subsoil
taiga
permafrost
polar ice cap
canopy
biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem
biotic factors
abiotic factors
habitat
niche
physical nonliving factors that shape ecosystems
abiotic factors
biotic factors
competitive exclusion principle
secondary succession
area where an organism lives
habitat
niche
resource
symbiosis
interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism
symbiosis
commensalism
predation
mutualism
relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another and harms it
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
the scientific study of the interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment
ecosystem
biosphere
ecology
community
contains the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists
biosphere
ecology
population
community
a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
population
species
community
ecosystem
groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
ecosystem
biome
species
population
Assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area
biome
species
community
ecosystem
a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place together with their physical environment
community
ecosystem
biome
population
a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities
biome
ecosystem
community
population
the day to day conditions of Earth's atmosphere
climate
weather
polar zone
greenhouse effect
the average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region
weather
climate
temperate zone
tropical zone
area of Earth where the sun is directly overhead at noon all year
north pole
China
equator
south pole
organisms that can produce their own food
autotrophs
heterotrophs
omnivores
herbivores
also called an autotroph
consumer
detrivore
producer
carnivore
organisms that consume other organisms
autotrophs
heterotrophs
decomposers
producers
another term for heterotroph
producer
consumer
detrivore
decomposer
organisms which only eat plants
omnivore
herbivore
carnivore
detrivore
organisms that only eat animals
herbivore
carnivore
detrivore
decomposer
organisms that eat both plants and animals
detrivore
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eater
food chain
food web
ecological pyramid
chemosynthesis
links all the food chains in an ecosystem together
food chain
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
food web
The basic units of living organisms
cells
tissues
organs
blood
device using a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps. Can magnify up to 1500 times
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope
simple microscope
Uses a beam of electrons to magnify structures up to 500,000 times. Can only view the surface of structures.
compound light microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
simple light microscope
Microscope that can magnify images up to 500,000 x's and can view organelles and molecules by using a beam of electrons
simple light microscope
compound light microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
Scientist who used a compound light microscope to view cork bark and is credited with the term "cells"
Anton van Leewonhoek
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Scientist credited with the idea that all plants were composed of cells.
Anton von Leewonhoek
Robert Hooke
Mathias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Scientist credited with the idea that all animals were composed of cells.
Anton von Leewonhoek
Robert Hooke
Mathias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Specialized structures inside a cell that perform specific functions.
organelles
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
nucleus
Cells that do not have a membrane around their genetic material (DNA) or any membrane-bound organelles
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
karyotypes
monozygotes
the control center of the cell; letter B in diagram
nucleus
nucleolus
ribosome
Golgi apparatus
where the assembly of ribosomes begins; letter C in diagram
nucleus
nucleolus
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
make proteins for the cell; # 3 in diagram
nucleus
ribosome
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
Site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled; highway of the cell # 8 in diagram
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
lysosome
portion of the ER involved in the production of proteins; # 5 in diagram
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
modifies, sorts & packages proteins and other materials from the ER; # 6 in diagram
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
small organelle filled with digestive enzymes; #12 in diagram
mitochondria
vacuole
lysosome
chloroplast
sac-like structures for storage; # 10 in diagram
lysosome
peroxisome
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient; powerhouse of the cell; #9 in diagram
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
vacuole
captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy; letter E in diagram
mitochondria
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
network of protein filaments that help the cell maintain its shape;
centrioles
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
located near the nucleus and help organize cell division #13 in diagram
centriole
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
regulates what enters and leaves the cell; letter A in diagram
cell membrane
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
provides support and structure in plants, algae, fungi and prokaryotes; letter G in diagram
cytoskeleton
cell wall
chloroplast
lysosome
Which structure is a glycolipid?
A
B
C
D
Which structure is a glycoprotein?
A
B
C
D
Which structure is a carbohydrate?
A
B
C
D
Which structure is a receptor protein?
B
D
E
F
Which structure is cholesterol?
B
C
E
F
Which structure is a protein channel?
A
C
G
F
Which structure is a phosphate head?
A1
A2
F
C
The line from H to I represents (select any that are correct)
the phospholipid bilayer
the cell membrane
a semipermeable membrane
none of these are correct
Which letter represents a fatty acid tail?
D
E
A1
A2
Which letter represents a phospholipid?
A
B
C
D
