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Biology Semester Exam Practice Questions 2020

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Biology is the study of

a)

minerals

b)

the living world

c)

the weather

d)

energy

2.

Homeostasis means

a)

a change over long periods of time

b)

keeping things the same

c)

rapid change

d)

the same thing as evolution

3.

The work of scientists begins with

a)

testing a hypothesis

b)

careful observations

c)

creating experiments

d)

drawing conclusions

4.

Hypotheses may arise from

a)

prior knowledge

b)

logical inferences

c)

imaginative guesses

d)

all of these

5.

A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test

a)

a conclusion

b)

a mass of information

c)

several variables

d)

a single variable

6.

Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that

a)

their work can be repeated

b)

their experimental procedures can be reviewed

c)

others can try to reproduce their results

d)

all of these are important

7.

A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a(n)

a)

hypothesis

b)

theory

c)

inference

d)

controlled experiment

8.

All of the following are characteristics of all living things EXCEPT

a)

growth

b)

reproduction

c)

movement

d)

use energy

9.

What is the term for a group of organisms of one type living in the same place

a)

biosphere

b)

ecosystem

c)

population

d)

environment

10.

In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the

a)

centimeter

b)

kilometer

c)

milimeter

d)

meter

11.

Which is not a unit of measurement in SI?

a)

meter

b)

ounce

c)

liter

d)

gram

12.

An instrument that allows light to pass through a specimen and uses two lenses to form an image is a(n)

a)

compound light microscope

b)

electron microscope

c)

TEM

d)

SEM

13.

What is the term given to a group of cells that develop from a single original cell?

a)

community

b)

cell culture

c)

nutrient solution

d)

cell fractionation

14.

What technique is used to separate the different cell parts?

a)

microscopy

b)

cell culture

c)

cell fractionation

d)

all of these separate the different cell parts

15.

Safety procedures are important when working

a)

in a laboratory

b)

in the field

c)

with animals

d)

all of these are important

16.

The information gathered from observation is called

a)

science

b)

data

c)

inference

d)

homeostasis

17.

The smallest units that are considered to be alive are called

a)

cells

b)

molecules

c)

atoms

d)

organisms

18.

The device used to view microscopic images which shines a beam of electrons through a thin specimen is called a(n)

a)

TEM

b)

SEM

c)

STEM

d)

compound light microscope

19.

The instrument used to separate cell parts is called a(n)

a)

centrifuge

b)

TEM

c)

SEM

d)

compound light microscope

20.

What number does the prefix kilo- represent?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

1,000

d)

10,000

21.

a complex of terrestrial communities that covers a large area and is characterized by certain soil and climate conditions and particular assemblages of plants and animals

a)

biome

b)

microclimate

c)

canopy

d)

niche

22.

dense covering in the leafy tops of trees

a)

understory

b)

canopy

c)

deciduous

d)

coniferous

23.

layer in tropical rainforest of shorter trees and vines

a)

deciduous

b)

understory

c)

canopy

d)

taiga

24.

layer of permanently frozen subsoil

a)

taiga

b)

permafrost

c)

polar ice cap

d)

canopy

25.

biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem

a)

biotic factors

b)

abiotic factors

c)

habitat

d)

niche

26.

physical nonliving factors that shape ecosystems

a)

abiotic factors

b)

biotic factors

c)

competitive exclusion principle

d)

secondary succession

27.

area where an organism lives

a)

habitat

b)

niche

c)

resource

d)

symbiosis

28.

interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism

a)

symbiosis

b)

commensalism

c)

predation

d)

mutualism

29.

relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another and harms it

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

30.

the scientific study of the interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment

a)

ecosystem

b)

biosphere

c)

ecology

d)

community

31.

contains the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists

a)

biosphere

b)

ecology

c)

population

d)

community

32.

a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring

a)

population

b)

species

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

33.

groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

a)

ecosystem

b)

biome

c)

species

d)

population

34.

Assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area

a)

biome

b)

species

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

35.

a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place together with their physical environment

a)

community

b)

ecosystem

c)

biome

d)

population

36.

a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities

a)

biome

b)

ecosystem

c)

community

d)

population

37.

the day to day conditions of Earth's atmosphere

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

polar zone

d)

greenhouse effect

38.

the average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

temperate zone

d)

tropical zone

39.

area of Earth where the sun is directly overhead at noon all year

a)

north pole

b)

China

c)

equator

d)

south pole

40.

organisms that can produce their own food

a)

autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs

c)

omnivores

d)

herbivores

41.

also called an autotroph

a)

consumer

b)

detrivore

c)

producer

d)

carnivore

42.

organisms that consume other organisms

a)

autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs

c)

decomposers

d)

producers

43.

another term for heterotroph

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

detrivore

d)

decomposer

44.

organisms which only eat plants

a)

omnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

carnivore

d)

detrivore

45.

organisms that only eat animals

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

detrivore

d)

decomposer

46.

organisms that eat both plants and animals

a)

detrivore

b)

carnivore

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

47.

a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eater

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

ecological pyramid

d)

chemosynthesis

48.

links all the food chains in an ecosystem together

a)

food chain

b)

photosynthesis

c)

chemosynthesis

d)

food web

49.

The basic units of living organisms

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

blood

50.

device using a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps. Can magnify up to 1500 times

a)

scanning electron microscope

b)

transmission electron microscope

c)

compound light microscope

d)

simple microscope

51.

Uses a beam of electrons to magnify structures up to 500,000 times. Can only view the surface of structures.

a)

compound light microscope

b)

scanning electron microscope

c)

transmission electron microscope

d)

simple light microscope

52.

Microscope that can magnify images up to 500,000 x's and can view organelles and molecules by using a beam of electrons

a)

simple light microscope

b)

compound light microscope

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

transmission electron microscope

53.

Scientist who used a compound light microscope to view cork bark and is credited with the term "cells"

a)

Anton van Leewonhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Theodor Schwann

54.

Scientist credited with the idea that all plants were composed of cells.

a)

Anton von Leewonhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Mathias Schleiden

d)

Theodor Schwann

55.

Scientist credited with the idea that all animals were composed of cells.

a)

Anton von Leewonhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Mathias Schleiden

d)

Theodor Schwann

56.

Specialized structures inside a cell that perform specific functions.

a)

organelles

b)

prokaryotes

c)

eukaryotes

d)

nucleus

57.

Cells that do not have a membrane around their genetic material (DNA) or any membrane-bound organelles

a)

eukaryotes

b)

prokaryotes

c)

karyotypes

d)

monozygotes

58.

the control center of the cell; letter B in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

ribosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

59.

where the assembly of ribosomes begins; letter C in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

60.

make proteins for the cell; # 3 in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

mitochondria

61.

Site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled; highway of the cell # 8 in diagram

a)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

lysosome

62.

portion of the ER involved in the production of proteins; # 5 in diagram

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Lysosome

63.

modifies, sorts & packages proteins and other materials from the ER; # 6 in diagram

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Mitochondria

64.

small organelle filled with digestive enzymes; #12 in diagram

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

chloroplast

65.

sac-like structures for storage; # 10 in diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

peroxisome

c)

vacuole

d)

Golgi apparatus

66.

converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient; powerhouse of the cell; #9 in diagram

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

lysosome

d)

vacuole

67.

captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy; letter E in diagram

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

chloroplast

68.

network of protein filaments that help the cell maintain its shape;

a)

centrioles

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

69.

located near the nucleus and help organize cell division #13 in diagram

a)

centriole

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

70.

regulates what enters and leaves the cell; letter A in diagram

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi apparatus

71.

provides support and structure in plants, algae, fungi and prokaryotes; letter G in diagram

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

lysosome

72.

Which structure is a glycolipid?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

73.

Which structure is a glycoprotein?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

74.

Which structure is a carbohydrate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

75.

Which structure is a receptor protein?

a)

B

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

76.

Which structure is cholesterol?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

E

d)

F

77.

Which structure is a protein channel?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

G

d)

F

78.

Which structure is a phosphate head?

a)

A1

b)

A2

c)

F

d)

C

79.

The line from H to I represents (select any that are correct)

a)

the phospholipid bilayer

b)

the cell membrane

c)

a semipermeable membrane

d)

none of these are correct

80.

Which letter represents a fatty acid tail?

a)

D

b)

E

c)

A1

d)

A2

81.

Which letter represents a phospholipid?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D