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Leavening Agents

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does a leavener do?

a)

When mixed with water, they swell to form a continuous network of fine strands. This network forms the structure of bread dough and makes it elastic and extensible.

b)

A substance added to thicken or stabilize products such as puddings, soups, sauces, pie fillings, salad dressings and many others.

c)

A substance or material used to produce fermentation or gas that separates and pushes apart proteins in dough/batters before they can coagulate and/or form permanent networks.

2.

Choose the four TYPES of leaveners.

a)

Physical, Mechanical, Yeast, Chemical

b)

Physical, Whisking, Biological, Chemical

c)

Steam, Mechanical, Biological, Chemical

d)

Physical, Mechanical, Biological, Chemical

3.

Which is an example of a physical leavener?

a)

whisking air into egg whites

b)

beating air into batter

c)

using steam

d)

adding baking soda

4.

Which is/are an example(s) of mechanical leavening? Mark all that apply.

a)

whisking air into egg whites

b)

adding baking powder

c)

beating air into a batter

d)

adding yeast

5.

Which of these is a biological leavener?

a)

yeast

b)

baking soda

c)

steam

d)

cream of tartar

6.

Which of these are chemical leaveners? Mark all that apply.

a)

yeast

b)

baking powder

c)

baking soda

d)

cream of tartar

7.

What leavening agents should be used to make quick breads like muffins of pancakes?

a)

biological leaveners

b)

chemical leaveners

c)

physical leaveners

d)

mechanical leaveners

8.

Match this definition to the correct leavener below: an alkaline compound, which releases carbon dioxide gas if both and acid and moisture are present.

a)

baking powder

b)

baking soda

c)

yeast

d)

cream of tartar

9.

Match this definition to the correct leavener below: a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and one or more acids in the form of an acid salt (usually cream of tartar), which releases acid once dissolved in water.

a)

baking soda

b)

yeast

c)

steam

d)

baking powder

10.

What causes baking soda to react?

a)

heat only

b)

heat and acid

c)

acid and moisture

d)

moisture only

11.

What causes baking powder to react?

a)

acid and mositure

b)

heat and acid

c)

moisture only

d)

nothing

12.

What does yeast feed on?

a)

acid

b)

protein

c)

carbohydrates and sugars

d)

minerals

13.

Fermentation is the process of:

a)

converting carbon dioxide into ethanol

b)

converting yeast into carbon dioxide

c)

converting carbone dioxide into carbohydrates and sugars into carbon dioxide (gas)

d)

converting carbohydrates and sugars into carbon dioxide and ehtanol (gas)

14.

What controls the rate of yeast growth?

a)

baking soda

b)

sugar

c)

salt

d)

flour

15.

Yeast is very sensitive to which two items below?

a)

salt

b)

temperature

c)

sugar

d)

moisture