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Human Impacts Review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is the atmosphere important?

a)

Provides gases essential for survival

b)

Absorbs harmful radiation

c)

Keeps earth warm

d)

Makes the sky blue

e)

Allows birds to fly

2.

What is air pollution?

a)

Anything that causes smoke

b)

Contamination of atmosphere by pollutants

c)

Contamination of atmosphere by car exhaust

d)

Emission of particulates into the atmosphere

3.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
4.
During which stage do clouds form?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
5.

Pollution traced to a single point

a)

water shed

b)

permeable

c)

point source pollution

d)

non-point source pollution

6.

Urbanization is

a)

the process by which human activity and natural process damage land to the point that it can no longer support the local ecosystem.

b)

replacing forests, fields, and grasslands with houses, roads, schools and shopping area.

c)

the growth of urban areas caused by people moving into cities

d)

The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another

7.

When wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one area to another it is called

a)

Erosion

b)

Desertification

c)

Deforestation

d)

Urbanization

8.

This image is an example of what type of land use

a)

Residential

b)

Commercial

c)

Agricultural

d)

Recreational

9.

What phase of the water cycle is #4?

a)

Evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

runoff

10.
An area of permeable layer of rock or soil that holds a large amount of water in the saturated zone is called what?
a)
Aquifer
b)
Spring
c)
Well
d)
Reservoir
11.
The amount of oxygen in the water, measured in parts per million (ppm)
a)
pH
b)
Dissolved Oxygen
c)
nitrates
d)
eutrophication
12.

_____________ is an increase in the nutrients, such as nitrates, in a marine or aquatic ecosystem.

a)

eutrophication

b)

urbanization

c)

permafrost

d)

aquifer

13.

_______________ is a permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground.

a)

eutrophication

b)

permafrost

c)

aquifer

d)

urbanization

14.

A resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which the resource is consumed is a(n)

a)

nonrenewable resource

b)

renewable resource

c)

point-source

d)

non-point source

15.

If water is _______________, it is suited for drinking.

a)

potable

b)

reservoir

c)

surface water

d)

groundwater

16.

The measure of how clean or polluted water is refers to

a)

water quality

b)

water supply

c)

thermal pollution

d)

water pollution

17.

_____________ is a temperature increase in a body of water that is caused by human activity and that has a harmful effect on water quality and on the ability of that body of water to support life.

a)

thermal pollution

b)

water pollution

c)

water quality

d)

water supply

18.
CFC's cause harm to our 
a)
Troposphere
b)
Inversion Layer
c)
Ozone Layer
d)
Carbon Dioxide
19.
Global warming is due to 
a)
Greenhouse gases
b)
Nitric and sulfuric acids
c)
CFCs
d)
Ozone depletion
20.
Greenhouses gases
a)
Absorb and radiate heat
b)
Destroy the ozone layer
c)
Cause respiratory problems
d)
Create smog
21.
Increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Water vapor
c)
Methane
d)
Nitric oxides
22.
What are the effects of deforestation ?
a)
loss of habitat
b)
increased green house gasses 
c)
soil erosion and flooding
d)
all of the above
23.
Widespread deforestation is a major factor in causing which ecological process?
a)
famine
b)
erosion
c)
monsoons
d)
tornadoes
24.

Check all resources that cannot be used up by humans.

a)

Solar

b)

Oil

c)

Wind

d)

Geothermal

25.

Which activity would reduce human sources of greenhouse gases?

a)

A. increasing the size of livestock herds

b)

B. monitoring worldwide volcanic activity

c)

C. using wind energy to generate electricity

d)

D. researching ways to add methane to the atmosphere

26.

1. What would Earth be like without the greenhouse effect?

a)

The same temperature

b)

a little cooler than it is now

c)

. Too cold to live

d)

a little warmer than it is now

27.

1. Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

a)

coal

b)

wind energy

c)

solar energy

d)

water

28.
An area of land where all the water flows to one location, like a funnel. 
a)
Superfund Site
b)
Watershed
c)
Succession
d)
River
29.

A BPA Student notices that new houses are being built across the street in the Breakfast Point Neighborhood. As The first thing the builders do is remove all of the trees. Which of the following effects would result from this action?

a)

a reduction in levels of pollution

b)

an increase in soil erosion

c)

a growth in the variety of animals

d)

a reduction in levels of pollution

30.

Which of the following best explains why urban areas have more air pollution than rural areas do?

a)

There are fewer green areas and more paved areas in urban areas.

b)

There are more cars and buses in urban areas.

c)

Drivers travel shorter distances between destinations in urban areas.

d)

Houses are closer together and larger.

31.

How can the use of fertilizers to improve lawns and gardens negatively impact the environment?

a)

it can be carried into local water supplies

b)

it can cause mutations in plants

c)

it can cause atmospheric pollution

d)

it cannot be absorbed by roots

32.

The terms deforestation, urbanization, desertification, and erosion are ways humans negatively impact the Earth. Which statement below best identifies the relationship between these terms?

a)

Both deforestation and urbanization can lead to desertification and erosion.

b)

Both erosion and desertification can lead to deforestation and urbanization.

c)

Both urbanization and erosion can lead to deforestation and desertification.

d)

Both deforestation and erosion can lead to urbanization and desertification.

33.

Carbon Dioxide is important in our atmosphere because it is required for plants to survive and traps some heat, keeping the Earth warm. How can human produced carbon dioxide be a problem?

a)

causes uncontrolled photosynthesis

b)

removes carbon dioxide from the oceans

c)

disrupts the natural cycling of other greenhouse gases

d)

leads to higher global temperatures

34.

A human activity that has the MOST negatively impacted air quality is?

a)

building nuclear power plants.

b)

growing crops

c)

using solar panels

d)

burning coal

35.
Which is an effect of climate change?
a)
melting of sea ice 
b)
burning of fossil fuels
c)
cutting down trees 
d)
vehicle exhaust
36.
Geothermal Energy
a)
Energy from the Sun; renewable energy source
b)
Fossil fuel; non renewable energy source; made from decomposed plants and animals
c)
Renewable energy from moving water
d)
Energy from deep within the Earth; renewable energy
37.

Which statement about the effects of natural events and human activities is true?

a)

The environment is not usually affected by natural events.

b)

All human activities change the environment in a negative way.

c)

Natural events always have a positive impact on the environment.

d)

Human activities and natural events can damage the environment.

38.

There are many sources of air pollution in the United States and around the world. Some are natural sources, and others come from human activities. Which example is a natural source of air pollution?

a)

car exhaust fumes

b)

dust from construction sites

c)

methane gas from cow manure

d)

smoke from the burning of fossil fuels

39.
The impact on the planet due to global warming is called...
a)
climate change
b)
the seasons
c)
the weather
d)
natural change
40.

Which of the following does NOT contribute to air pollution?

a)

Burning fossil fuels

b)

CFCs

c)

Vehicle exhaust

d)

Oxygen

41.

The image is an example of what type of pollution. Look at the picture carefully

a)

Point-Source Pollution

b)

Non-Point Source Pollution

c)

Thermal Pollution

42.

One measure of water quality is the cloudiness of the water. Which of these terms describes this measure?

a)

pH

b)

Potable

c)

Turbidity

d)

Temperature

43.

Over the years, a farm area becomes more populated. Which of the following will most likely happen in the town as a result of this urbanization?

a)

amount of rainfall will increase

b)

rivers may be contaminated by sewage

c)

Light pollution in the town may decrease

d)

people will develop more farms in the town

44.
These are all examples of...
a)
renewable resources
b)
nonrenewable resources
c)
fossil fuels
d)
alternative energy
45.
A farmer decides that he is going to produce his own energy on the farm by using a type of renewable energy. The renewable energy could come from--
a)
setting up wind turbines
b)
having a coal furnace
c)
using natural gas
d)
burning oil
46.
If the factory in this diagram was NOT practicing good environmental conservation, what effect would be produced?
a)
air and water pollution
b)
good fishing for recreation
c)
plentiful animals in the river
d)
purified drinking water
47.
This is the result of using Natural Resources but is NOT a natural resource.
a)
Biomass
b)
Oil
c)
Electricity
d)
Natural Gas
48.

What is the term for important nonrenewable resources that formed from the remains of living organisms?

a)

solar particles

b)

mineral sediments

c)

fossil fuels

d)

elemental energy

49.

How is the atmosphere involved in the greenhouse effect?

a)

It transforms light energy from the Sun into thermal energy that warms the surface of Earth.

b)

Gases in the atmosphere trap and redirect heat reflected from the surface of Earth.

c)

Gases magnify the heat of the Sun as it passes down through Earth's atmosphere.

d)

Heat from the surface of Earth is absorbed by gases and radiated into space.