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Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cell theory was discovered and advanced because of the development of which instrument?

a)

telescope

b)

gyroscope

c)

light microscope

d)

electron microscope

2.

Which is NOT part of the Cell Theory?

a)

All cells come from existing cells.

b)

Microscopic organisms are not made of cells.

c)

All living things are made of one or more cells.

d)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.

3.

Recall the three tenets of the cell theory. Which of these statements can be used to determine that viruses are non-living?

a)

do not contain nuclei.

b)

are not composed of cells.

c)

are not able to reproduce.

d)

do not contain nucleic acid.

4.

Which two structures are not found in animal cells?

a)

vacuoles and ribosomes

b)

chloroplasts and ribosomes

c)

cell walls and chloroplasts

d)

endoplasmic reticulum and cell walls

5.

Unlike a typical animal cell, this plant cell has an angular shape. The shape of a plant cell is due, mostly, to the presence of the

a)

nucleus

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

6.

The main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is

a)

the ability to grow.

b)

the ability to reproduce.

c)

the presence of nucleic acids.

d)

the presence of a true nucleus.

7.

This organelle is found in plant cells. The function of this organelle is to collect solar energy and use this to produce food, or glucose, for the plant. This organelle is the

a)

leucoplast.

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondrion

d)

Golgi Body

8.

_______ is a jellylike substance in both the animal and the plant cell containing important chemicals and acts like a matrix for the cell organelles.

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondrion

d)

nucleus

9.

Karina is looking at a group of cells under the microscope. The organism has many cells, each with a cell wall and green chloroplasts. It has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. In which kingdom should this organism be classified?

a)

Animlia

b)

Plantae

c)

Protista

d)

Fungi

10.

Which type of cell contains DNA enclosed in a nucleus?

a)

centriole

b)

eukaryote

c)

plasmid

d)

prokaryote

11.

Which type of cell has a large, central vacuole that controls water pressure?

a)

virtual cell

b)

plant cell

c)

animal cell

d)

bacteria cell

12.

Which organelle, found in this plant cell, breaks down sugars for cellular energy?

a)

chromsomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosomes

13.

In mitosis of a single cell, the nucleus

a)

enlargens

b)

splits into two

c)

splits into four

d)

loses half of its chromosomes

14.

No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the ____________ forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell.

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

cell membrane

d)

glycoproteins

15.

What is the function of the organelle labeled A in the diagram?

a)

controls what goes into and out of the cell

b)

gel-like fluid that fills most of the cell

c)

controls everything the cell does

d)

storage spaces in the cell

16.

These characteristics describe the _______________ of a cell.

a)

chromosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosomes

17.

_______________ produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from the nucleus of the cell.

a)

ribosomes

b)

flagella

c)

Golgi body

d)

vacuoles

18.

Chloroplasts are concentrated in the palisade mesophyll. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis and contain chlorophyll which is important for making glucose in photosynthesis. How do plants use chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight energy for photosynthesis.

b)

Chlorophyll stores carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

c)

Chlorophyll stores glucose made in photosynthesis.

d)

Chlorophyll stores oxygen made in photosynthesis.

19.

This simple bacteria cell has the same structure as more complex cells. It controls what comes in to and leaves the cell and also maintains homeostasis. It is the

a)

capsule.

b)

cytoplasm.

c)

membrane.

d)

wall.

20.

An animal cell: the human body. Different but also alike. Your brain is the control center of your body. What is the control center of this animal cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

mitochondria

21.

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

22.

Which instrument is credited for helping scientists develop cell theory?

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

This early cell theory scientist looked in a microscope and discovered "animalcules" in the gunk from his teeth and pond water.

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

24.

Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?

a)

Captain Hook

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Matthais Schleiden

d)

Rudolf Virchow

25.

What was Schleiden convinced of?

a)

All plants are made of cells

b)

All animals are made of cells

c)

All cells are prokaryotic

d)

None of the above

26.

Who noted that all animals are made of cells and helped write the first two parts of cell theory?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Robert Hooke

27.

These three scientists together helped come up with the second part of the cell theory (all living things are made of one or more cells). CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

28.

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

29.

All living things are made up of...

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organ

d)

organ systems

30.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

bacteria

d)

animalcules

31.

All cells -----

a)

come from other dead cells

b)

come from other living cells

c)

crystallize out of the air

32.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
33.
What type of cell does not have a nucleus?
a)
eukaryotic 
b)
prokaryotic 
34.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
35.
Prokaryotic cells include bacteria.
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
37.
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? 
a)
Prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane but eukaryotic cells do not.
b)
Eukaryotic cells contain DNA in a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.
c)
Eukaryotic cells have flagella but prokaryotic cells do not.
d)
Prokaryotic cells contain membrane-bound ribosomes while eukaryotic cells do not. 
39.
What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
a)
Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
b)
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
c)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.
d)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.
40.

A cell biologist finds a cell without chloroplasts, but it still contains a nucleus, cell membrane, and a cytoplasm. What kind of cell is this?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Plant

d)

Animal

41.

Structures in a cell that have specialized jobs.

Similar concept to organs for the human body.

a)

Biomolecules

b)

Atoms

c)

Molecules

d)

Organelle

42.

Storage area inside of cells, lined by a membrane.

Plant cell storage: large vacuole.

Animal cell storage: small vesicles.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Lysosome

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Vacuole/Vesicle

43.

Organelle surrounding a cell that regulates what gets into and out of the cell.

Often called the plasma membrane.

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Lysosome

44.

A rigid layer of cellulose (complex carbohydrates) found outside the cell membrane

in plants and algae.

Fungi and bacteria also have modified cell walls.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

45.

A green organelle found in autotrophs (mostly plants and algae) that converts light energy into chemical energy (photosynthesis).

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacucole

46.

All the material inside a cell except the nucleus.

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Plastid

d)

Lysosome

47.

An organelle that transports and packages large molecules like complex carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.

Sometimes called golgi body or golgi complex.

a)

Ribosome

b)

Golgi Reticulum

c)

Endoplasmic Apparatus

d)

Golgi Apparatus

48.

An organelle containing enzymes that “digest” macromolecules.

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

49.

A large organelle

in eukaryotic cells where genetic material (DNA)

is stored and replicated.

It is surrounded by the nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

50.

An organelle inside the nucleus made of protein and RNA.

Ribosomes are produced here and transported out of the nucleus to the endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Ribosome

51.

Organelle that is found in the cytoplasm and acts as a protein factory, mostly on endoplasmic reticulum.

a)

Endoplamic Reticulum

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

52.

Organelle in eukaryotic cells where protein packaging

and intercellular transport

take place.

Smooth ER has no ribosomes (SER), while rough ER contains ribosomes and looks like dots (RER).

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Gogi Apparatus

c)

Lysosome

d)

Cell Membrane

53.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosomes

c)

DNA

d)

Cell Wall

54.

The plant organelle that captures light to make energy is the:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Ribosome

55.

If the lysosome were a part of the city it would be the:

a)

Mayor - controls the cell

b)

Waste management - digests cell waste and cleans up

c)

Farms- synthesizes proteins

d)

Water tower - stores water

56.

The cell wall provides

a)

Genetic Material

b)

Energy

c)

Structure

d)

Proteins

57.

The organelle where cellular respiration occurs is the:

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

58.

The function of the smooth ER is to:

a)

Make proteins

b)

Make lipids

c)

Make carbohydrates

d)

Make nucleic acids

59.

The function of the rough ER is to:

a)

Produce and folding lipids

b)

Produce and folding proteins

c)

Produce and folding carbohydrates

d)

Produce and folding Nucleic acids

60.
What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10x, and the other lens has a magnification of 30x?
a)
15x
b)
30x
c)
40x
d)
300x
61.
A microscope is an instrument that.
a)
makes faraway objects look closer.
b)
makes small objects appear larger.
c)
decreases the size of small objects.
d)
increases the size of small objects.
62.
When you focus on a new specimen, always begin with
a)
low power and coarse adjustment.
b)
low power and fine adjustment
c)
high power and coarse adjustment
d)
high power and fine adjustment
63.
If your teacher asks you to move a microscope to table, how do you carry it?
a)
by the body tube and the eyepiece
b)
with one hand
c)
one hand on the arm and the other under the base
d)
with one hand on the base and the other on the eyepiece.
64.
Which part of the microscope controls the amount of light available?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
objective lens
d)
revolving nosepiece
65.
Which part lets you turn up the power of magnification, such increasing from 40x to 100x?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
field-of-view
d)
revolving nosepiece
66.
What is part 1?
a)
eye piece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
67.

What is part 8?

a)

objective lenses

b)

body tube

c)

arm

d)

coarse adjust

68.

What is part 9?

a)

stage clips

b)

body tube

c)

stage

d)

coarse adjust

69.

Which part holds the eyepiece in place above the objective lens?

a)

condensor

b)

objective lense

c)

barrel

d)

body tube

70.

The specimen slide is placed on the ___

a)

platform

b)

table

c)

stage

d)

base