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FINAL EXAM=End of Year (EOY) Chemistry

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What would be the appropriate graph for the following data set?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

scatter plot

d)

histogram

2.

What would be the appropriate graph for the following data set?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

pie chart

d)

histogram

3.

The ratio of mass and volume of a substance is its:

a)

density

b)

length

c)

weight

d)

chemical formula

4.

When designing new things, engineers need to consider:

a)

cost efficiency

b)

environmental concerns

c)

location

d)

all of the above

5.

Surface tension is caused by:

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

c)

capillary action

d)

specific heat

6.

In an atom, _____ are found in the nucleus, and _______ are found orbiting the nucleus.

a)

protons; neutrons

b)

neutrons; electrons

c)

protons and neutrons; electrons

d)

electrons; protons and neutrons

7.

Ice expands compared to liquid water because of the forces from:

a)

adhesion

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

heat

d)

air pressure

8.

Neutrons need to be in the nucleus because:

a)

the create a buffer between the positive charges

b)

they need to add weight

c)

they are negatively charged and attract protons

d)

they are bigger than protons

9.

The atomic number of an atom represents:

a)

# of protons only

b)

# of electrons only

c)

# of protons and electrons (if atom is neutral)

d)

# of protons, electrons, and neutrons

10.

The gram formula mass of NaCl is 58.44g. If you have 4.5 moles of NaCl, what is the mass of this compound?

a)

26.29 g

b)

0.077 g

c)

12.99 g

d)

262.98g

11.

Rank the elements from smallest to largest atomic radius. Br, O, Ca, Ba

a)

Br, O, Ca, Ba

b)

O, Br, Ca, Ba

c)

Ca, Ba, O, Br

d)

O, Ca, Br, Ba

12.

How many molecules are in 257 g of CaCl2?

(mass of calcium chloride is 110.98g)

a)

2.32 molecules

b)

1.39 x 1024 molecules

c)

1.39 x 1023 molecules

d)

1.71 x 1028 molecules

13.

Which periodic group has the valence configuration of s2p4?

a)

Group 2 or 2A

b)

Group 14 or 4A

c)

Group 16 or 6A

d)

Group 18 or 8A

14.

Group 17 elements are the most reactive of the nonmetal elements because they

a)

require only one electron to fill their outer energy level.

b)

have the highest ionization energies.

c)

have the largest atomic radii.

d)

are the farthest to the right in the periodic table.

15.

Which of the following compounds does not contain a polyatomic ion?

a)

sodium carbonate

b)

sodium sulfate

c)

sodium sulfide

d)

sodium chlorate

16.

To balance a chemical equation, you may adjust the

a)

coefficients

b)

subscripts

c)

formulas of the products

d)

either the coefficients or the subscripts

17.

Which is the mole ratio for the equation 6Li + N2 --> 2Li3N is correct?

a)

6 mol Li: 6 mol Li3N

b)

6 mol Li: 1 mol N2

c)

2 mol Li3N: 3 mol Li

d)

1 mol N2: 3 mol Li

18.

For the reaction below, how many moles of N2 are required to produce 18 mol of NH3?

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

a)

4.5

b)

9.0

c)

18

d)

36

19.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reacting substances is

a)

always more than the total mass of the products

b)

always less than the total mass of the products

c)

sometimes more and sometimes less than the total mass of the products

d)

always equal to the mass of the products

20.

Which of the following is the correct name for Fe3(SO4)2?

a)

iron (III) sulfate

b)

Iron sulfate

c)

iron (II) sulfate

d)

Iron (V) sulfate

21.

The molecular formula for acetylene is C2H2. The molecular formula for benzene is C6H6. The empirical formula is

a)

C2H2

b)

C6H6

c)

CH

d)

(CH)2

22.

Between which two atoms are ionic bonds most likely to form? (Draw electron-dot structures to help you decide)

a)

K and F

b)

O and O

c)

C and H

d)

N and O

23.

Lewis structures use dots to depict valence electrons. For the following elements, what pattern in the corresponding Lewis dot structures can you identify?

Lead (Pb) Antimony (Sb) Sulfur (S) Chlorine (Cl)

a)

the dot structure for each contains the same number of outer electrons

b)

the number of outer electrons increases by 2 for each element

c)

the number of outer electrons increases by 1 for each element

d)

the number of outer electrons corresponds to the total number of electrons in each element

24.

The alkaline earth metals are found in group 2 of the periodic table. Which alkaline earth metal has the highest ionic radius based on its location on the periodic table?

a)

Berryllium (Be)

b)

Calcium (Ca)

c)

Magnesium (Mg)

d)

Radium (Ra)

25.

Which element has the noble gas configuration [Kr]5s24d2?

a)

Se

b)

Zr

c)

Sr

d)

Ti

26.
2H2  +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
27.
For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of MgO to moles Fe?
a)
3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
b)
2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
c)
1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe
d)
3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe
28.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
29.
Cl2 + 2 KBr → Br2 + 2 KCl
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
223 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
30.

What is the molar mass of B2(CO3)3?

a)

81.632 g/mol

b)

94.842 g/mol

c)

38.822 g/mol

d)

201.648 g/mol

31.

An acid has a pH

a)

higher than 7

b)

lower than 7

c)

7

d)

greater than 14

32.

the H in pH stands for

a)

hood

b)

happy

c)

hydrogen

d)

help

33.

bleach is

a)

an acid

b)

a base

34.

lemon juice is a

a)

acid

b)

base

35.

acids taste

a)

bitter

b)

sour

c)

furry

36.

bases taste

a)

bitter

b)

sour

c)

like candy

37.

if you add an acid to a base what will happen?

a)

BOOM

b)

it will neutralize

c)

it wont mix

38.
Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?
a)
strongly acidic
b)
slightly acidic
c)
strongly basic
d)
slightly basic
39.
Is HNO3 an acid or base?
a)
Acid
b)
Base
40.
Select the name of the following acid: HCl
a)
Hydrochloric acid
b)
Chlorous acid
c)
Chloric acid
41.
Select the name for the following acid: H3PO4
a)
Phosphoric acid
b)
Phosphorous acid
c)
Hydrophosphoric acid
42.

Do acids and bases conduct electricity?

a)

Only acids conduct electricity

b)

Only bases conduct electricity

c)

Bases and acids conduct electricity

d)

Neither conduct electricity

43.

According to the pH range given in the image,which substance is more acidic than lemon juice?

a)

Hydrochloric acid

b)

Cabbage

c)

Milk

d)

Milk Of Magnesia

44.

Which among the following is not a base?

a)

NaOH

b)

KOH

c)

HCl

d)

NH4OH

45.

Scale that measures how acidic or basic something is.

a)

aH

b)

bH

c)

pH

d)

Hp

46.
A balloon will pop in the atmosphere because..
a)
Pressure goes down volume goes up
b)
Pressure goes up volume goes down
c)
temperature goes down volume goes up
d)
volume goes down temperature goes down
47.
What is the relationship here?
a)
Pressure and Volume
b)
Volume and Temperature 
c)
Temperature and Pressure
d)
None they broke up weeks ago
48.

A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?


Use P1V1=P2V2 to solve

a)

2.1 L

b)

5.0 L

c)

8.2 L

d)

3.9 L

49.

A sample of gas containing 8.1 moles at STP would fill a container of what volume?


(STP=standard temperature of 273K and standard pressure of 1atm. R=0.0821 Latm/molK)


Use PV=nRT to solve. n=moles

a)

342 L

b)

703 L

c)

475 L

d)

182 L

50.

A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect

a)

the balloon's volume to increase

b)

the balloon's volume to decrease

c)

the balloon's moles to increase

d)

the balloon's moles to decrease