A ___ is a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies that destroy specific disease-causing viruses and organisms.

A ___ is a living thing on which a parasite lives.

Which of the following diseases does not have a vaccination to prevent it because it is caused by a bacterium?

A ___ is a “bacteria-eater” that is a robot-like virus that infects bacteria.

A cell that is invaded by a virus will make ___.

When Leeuwenhoek saw the first bacterium, he was looking at ___ under the microscope he created.

What does Clostridium botulism cause?

Endospores can resist __.

Bacteria are ___ which means their genetic material in their cells is not contained is not contained in a membrane-bound nucleus.

Most bacteria have a ___.

___ is a small, rounded thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell enabling the bacteria to survive harsh, unfavorable conditions.

___ is the region inside the cell membrane found in both prokaryotic and eukayotic cells.

___ is the process by which one bacterium transfers some genetic material to another bacterium through a thread-like bridge.

A ___ is a whip-like structure to help the bacteria move.

Conjugation does not increase the number of bacteria, does result in bacteria that are ___ different.

___ reproduction occurs between two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism.

___ reproduction involves only one parent in the process of producing offspring which are identical to the parent.

Some bacteria die if oxygen is present in their surroundings; therefore, they are ___ which means without oxygen.

___ bacteria need oxygen to break down their food.

Organisms that break down food in the process of respiration are ___.

___ make their own food by the process of photosynthesis or by absorbing chemicals in their environment.

Which of these are shapes of bacteria?

A term that means “same life” is a close relationship in which at least one of the organisms benefits is called___.

Autotrophic bacteria use the sun’s energy to produce food and then they release ___ into the air.

___ is a method of prolonging the shelf-life of food by heating the food to a temperature that is high enough to kill harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food.

The man who invented the method of heating food to prolonging the shelf-life was ___.

__ are protozoans that use long, whip-like flagella to move.

Heterotrophic bacteria that live in the soil are ___ that recycle organic substances for plants to use.

___ bacteria live in the soil and in nodules on the roots of certain plants called legumes.

___ are eukaryotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants or fungi.

___ cells are cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus .

___ are animal-like protists in that they are heterotrophic, but they are unicellular.

__ are protozoans with pseudopods.

Plant-like protists are called _.

Unicellular golden algae that have a silicon dioxide covering are _

___ are unicellular algae that are found mostly in fresh water and can be heterotrophic when little sunlight is available, but are autotrophic when in the presence of sunlight.

Algae are important because they provide _ to our atmosphere when they photosynthesize.

Chlorophyll is _ pigment.

Which of the algae can be multicellular and grow several meters tall?

Which of the following is NOT a fungus-like protist?

Fungus-like protist that contains amoeba-like cells that join together to form a jelly-like mass that oozes to move is _.

The Irish potato famine was caused by a _.

Heterotrophic organisms that have cell walls and use spores to reproduce asexually are _

Bacteria and fungi serve the ecological community by _.

The fungus that can grow between your toes is _.

Ringworm is a _ that grows in a circular pattern.

The mutualistic relationship between an alga and a fungus to break up rock into soil is _

Currently no cure for disease caused by these___.

Bacteria that die in the presence of oxygen are called __.