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Cardiovascular Review (parts 1&2)

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
2.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
3.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
4.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
5.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
6.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
7.
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
8.
Which vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
9.
Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
10.
Which vessels exchange gases and nutrients?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Capillaries
11.
What creates the "lub dub" heart sounds?
a)
Flow of blood
b)
Closing of valves
c)
Opening of valves
d)
Breathing
12.
Which chambers contract during the first part of the Cardiac Cycle?
a)
Left & right ventricles
b)
Left & right atria
c)
Left atrium & ventricle
d)
Right atrium & ventricle
13.
Which chambers contract during the second part of the Cardiac Cycle?
a)
Left & right ventricles
b)
Left & right atria
c)
Left atrium & ventricle
d)
Right atrium & ventricle
14.
Systolic pressure measures which of the following?
a)
atrial contraction
b)
atrial relaxation
c)
ventricular contraction
d)
ventricular relaxation
15.
Which of the following cells are responsible for fighting diseases? 
a)
thrombocytes (platelets)
b)
erythrocytes (RBC)
c)
leukocytes (WBC)
d)
plasma
16.
Blood enters the right atrium through 
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
vena cavaes
c)
pulmonary arteries
d)
aorta
17.
When considering blood type, the universal recipient is? 
a)
A+
b)
B+
c)
AB+
d)
O-
18.
What is the main function of the heart ? 
a)
The heart circulates blood and oxygen throughout the body.
b)
The heart is the control centers for all body activities.
c)
The heart gets rid of the wastes in your body produced by homeostasis. 
d)
The heart transports , protection and regulation. Blood transports the following substances: 
19.
How many chambers does the heart have ? 
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
20.
_______ circulation takes blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
a)
Systemic
b)
Pulmonary
c)
Body
d)
Blood
21.
Blood circulation from the heart to the rest of the body is called
a)
Full body
b)
Systemic
c)
pulmonary
d)
heart to lung
22.
Your best friends needs a blood transfusion.  She has Type O blood.  What type blood can they give her?
a)
A, B, AB, and O
b)
only O
c)
A and O
d)
B and O
23.
______ helps your wounds stop bleeding.
a)
Plasma
b)
Red blood cells
c)
Platelets
d)
White blood cells
24.
What does blood do?
a)
Carries Water to cells
b)
Carries Oxygen to cells
c)
Carries Food to cells
d)
All of the above 
25.
The Universal Donor
a)
O-
b)
A-
c)
B-
d)
AB-
26.
Which blood types can people with blood type B receive?
a)
B, AB
b)
B, O
c)
B, O, AB
d)
A
27.
BP is usually take over brachial artery
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Separates the chambers of the heart.
a)
mitral valve
b)
septum
c)
aortic valve
29.
name of the valve that separates right atrium from right ventricle.
a)
tricuspid
b)
aortic
c)
mitral
30.
Name of the valve that separates left atrium from left ventricle.
a)
mitral valve
b)
tricuspid
c)
pulmonary valve
31.
If you're looking for your heart, you can find it beneath and to the left of what "bone?"
a)
rib
b)
sternum
c)
clavicle
32.

The heart is made of which of the following types of muscles?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Striated muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

d)

None of the above

33.

Electricity cause your muscles to contract.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

An individual who is Type O blood has

a)

A antibodies

b)

B antibodies

c)

Both A and B antibodies

d)

Neither A nor B antibodies

35.

The carotid artery is located in the:

a)

neck

b)

wrist

c)

arm

d)

groin

36.
Which vessel delivers blood from the heart to the body tissues? 
a)
aorta
b)
inferior vena cava
c)
pulmonay veins
d)
pulmonary arteries
37.
Pulmonary circulation:
a)
circulates oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
b)
circulates deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
c)
circulates oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body
d)
circulates deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the body
38.
After blood is oxygenated in the lungs it uses which vessel(s) to transport blood from the lungs to the heart? 
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
respiratory arteries
c)
pulmonary arteries
d)
superior vena cava
39.
Blood passes from (always moving in one direction)
a)
ventricle to atria
b)
aorta to pulmonary trunk
c)
atria to ventricle
d)
atria to atria
40.
Identify structure #2
a)
Pulmonary valve
b)
Pulmonary trunk and arteries
c)
Pulmonary veins
d)
Aorta
41.
Identify structure #11
a)
Intraventricular septum
b)
Aorta
c)
Superior vena cava
d)
Inferior vena cava
42.
A person who has blood type AB:
a)
Can donate to anyone
b)
Can receive blood from anyone
43.
Identify structure #5
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
44.
Identify structure(s) #4
a)
Pulmonary arteries
b)
Pulmonary veins
c)
Aorta
d)
Superior vena cava
45.
Into which chamber does deoxygenated blood enter the heart from the body?
a)
#12
b)
#15
c)
#8
d)
#5
46.
Which valve is indicated at #7?
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Bicuspid (mitral)
c)
Pulmonary valve
d)
Aortic valve
47.
Which layer of the heart contains a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the heart beats?
a)
Pericardium
b)
Endocardium
c)
Myocardium
48.
Which layer of the heart is made of muscle tissue and pumps the blood through the system?
a)
Myocardium
b)
Pericardium
c)
Endocardium
49.
What is the resting phase of the heart?
a)
Diastole
b)
Systole
c)
Artery
d)
Capillary
50.
Which chamber is the largest and strongest as it must pump the blood to the body?
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Left ventricle
c)
Right Atrium
d)
Left Atrium
51.
To constrict means....
a)
To make smaller
b)
To make larger
c)
To repair
d)
To pump
52.
Where is the tricuspid valve located?
a)
Between the right atrium and right ventricle
b)
Between the left atrium and the left ventricle
c)
Between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
d)
Between the right atrium and the left atrium
53.

Protective sac around the heart

a)

pleural cavity

b)

pericardium

c)

bubble wrap

d)

water sac

54.

Natural pace maker in the heart

a)

pace maker

b)

systemic maker

c)

pulmonary node

d)

sinoatrial node

55.

Keeps blood from flowing backwards

a)

valves

b)

nodes

c)

chambers

d)

vessels

56.

Any sound the heart makes besides lub-dub is called a

a)

heart attack

b)

echo

c)

murmur

d)

twitch

57.

Blood full of O2 is

a)

bright red

b)

dull red

c)

blue

58.

Blood that is full of CO2 is

a)

bright red

b)

dull red

c)

blue

59.

Largest artery is the

a)

aorta

b)

venae cavae

c)

capillary

60.

Iron-containing respiratory pigment in red blood cells is called

a)

bright red blood

b)

hemoglobin

c)

pulmonary arteries

d)

venae cavae

61.

Blockage of any arteries in the heart may cause a

a)

heart attack

b)

stroke

c)

seizure

d)

headache

62.

Your circulatory system is

a)

closed

b)

open

c)

open and closed

63.

Average resting heart rate for an adult is ______ bpm.

a)

60

b)

70

c)

80

d)

90

64.
Which valve allows blood to flow out of the heart and into the body?
a)
aortic
b)
pulmonary
c)
bicuspid
d)
tricuspid
65.
Gas, nutrient, and waste exchange occur between the __________ and the tissues of the body. 
a)
veins
b)
arteries
c)
capillaries
d)
legs
66.

The layer of the walls of arteries and veins that is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting is the:

a)

middle layer, made of smooth muscle

b)

lining, made of smooth muscle

c)

lining, made of simple squamous epithelium

d)

outer layer, made of simple squamous epithelium

67.

Backflow of blood within veins is prevented by:

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Valves

c)

Precapillary sphincters

d)

The middle layer

68.

In capillaries, O2 and CO2 are exchanged between the blood and tissue fluid by the process of:

a)

Osmosis

b)

Filtration

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

69.

A systematic blood pressure reading always consists of two numbers, which are called:

a)

systemic/systolic

b)

systolic/diastolic

c)

diastolic/systolic

d)

diastolic/systemic

70.

Systemic circulation begins at the:

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left ventricle

d)

left foot

71.

In hepatic portal circulation, blood from the digestive organs and spleen circulates through the _____ before returning to the ______

a)

brain/liver

b)

liver/heart

c)

liver/brain

d)

heart/liver

72.

Venous return in the deep veins in the legs is increased by the:

a)

low pressure in the right atrium

b)

respiratory pump

c)

low pressure in the left atrium

d)

skeletal muscle pump

73.

Following a large loss of blood, as in severe hemorrhage, blood pressure will?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain the same

d)

Increase, then decrease

74.

Connective between arteries or between veins that provide alternate pathways for blood flow are called:

a)

capillary networks

b)

venous sinuses

c)

sinusoids

d)

anastomoses

75.
A main function of the vascular system is too ... 
a)
Deliver substances such as Carbon Dioxide 
b)
Deliver vital substances such as Oxygen Gas 
c)
Remove waste such as Carbon Monoxide 
d)
Remove waste such as Glucose 
76.
All blood can be traced back to itself precursor ___________ and is created in what part of the body? (first answer; second answer)
a)
Stem cell; Bone Marrow 
b)
Stem cell; Spleen 
c)
 Red blood cell; Heart 
d)
Red blood cell; Large muscle
77.
Red blood cells are unique because they lack (a) ... 
a)
Ribosome 
b)
Nucleus 
c)
Any organelles 
d)
Mitochondria 
78.
Capillaries are best known for ... 
a)
Connecting cells together 
b)
Connecting veins and arteries together 
c)
Moving blood away from the heart 
d)
Moving blood towards the heart 
79.
Blood is more viscous than water because blood contains... 
a)
90% plasma 
b)
10% white blood cells 
c)
45% white blood cells 
d)
45% red blood cells 
80.
Which section of the heart does de-oxygenated blood enter? 
a)
Aorta
b)
Pulmonary Veins
c)
Pulmonary Arteries 
d)
Super Vena Cava 

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