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Ecological Interactions: Mastery Test

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is an example of mutualism?

a)

Bees sting other organisms when they sense danger.

b)

Bees pollinate flowers while obtaining nectar.

c)

Bees have black and yellow stripes that warn other organisms of danger.

d)

Bees help maintain an ecosystem’s native cacti species through pollination.

2.

The remora fish attaches onto sharks for transportation, but doesn’t change the shark in any way. Which type of interaction do the remora fish and shark have?

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

3.

Butterflies obtain nectar, a food source, from flowers. When they fly from one flower to another, they disperse pollen. Which type of interaction do the butterflies and flowers have?

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

4.

Which statement is an example of parasitism?

a)

Psuedoscorpions hide under beetles’ wings for protection and transport.

b)

Wasps lay eggs inside hornworms and after the eggs hatch, the wasp larvae feed on the hornworm.

c)

Lions and hyenas live in a savanna ecosystem and eat the same prey, antelopes.

d)

Otters contribute to a high level of diversity in their ecosystem because they eat urchins, allowing kelp to grow.

e)

Ladybugs consume insects such as aphids, mealyworms, and spider mites.

5.

Which of the below is an example of mimicry that enables prey species avoid predation?

a)

a poisonous species warning others of danger through brightly colored markings

b)

a harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful organism

c)

a hard protective shell

d)

changing their coloration to blend in with their surroundings

6.
 Hermit crabs live in shells made and then abandoned by snails. This relationship neither helps nor harms the snails.
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
7.
Ostriches and Gazelles feed next to each other.  They both watch for predators and alert each other to danger.  Since the visual abilities of the two species are different, they can each identify threats the other animal would not as readily see.  
a)
Parasitism
b)
Commensalism
c)
 Mutualism 
d)
Competition.  
8.

A cuckoo may lay its eggs in a warbler's nest. The cuckoo's young will displace (or move) the warbler's young and will be raised by the warbler.

a)

Parasitism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Predation

d)

Competition

9.
 The stork uses it saw-like bill to cut up the dead animals it eats. As a result, the dead animal carcass is accessible to some bees for food and egg laying. The relationship neither harms nor benefits the stork.
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
10.
Yucca flowers are pollinated by yucca moths. The moths lay their eggs in the flowers where the larvae hatch and eat some of the developing seeds.  
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Competition
11.
Rabbits and sheep both graze on shrubs, grasses, and other plants.  The increase in the population of rabbits in a region may result in a shortage of plants for sheep to graze upon.  After the increase of rabbits the relationship between sheep and rabbits will be __________.
a)
Competition
b)
Predation
c)
Mutualism
d)
Parasitism
12.
Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree to the trees detriment.  
a)
Parasitism
b)
Mutualism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Predation
13.

Sharks consume (eat) smaller fish they catch in the ocean. Frogs catch and eat flying insects in ponds. What type of relationship is this?

a)

mutulism

b)

predation

c)

parasitism

d)

interspecific

14.
Sloth’s and monkeys share the same tropical habitat.  Deforestation is occurring limiting the space for these two species.  What will now occur between the two species?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Parasitism
c)
Cooperation
d)
Competition
15.
An interaction among species where one organism hunts, kills, and eats another organism.
a)
Predation
b)
Cooperation
c)
Mutualism
d)
Parasitism
16.

What is the definition of - Herbivore

a)

An organism that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals

b)

The rate at which organic matter is created by producers in an ecosystem

c)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants

d)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only animals

17.

What is the definition of - Carnivore

a)

An organism that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals

b)

An organism that feeds on plant and animal remains and other dead matter

c)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants

d)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only animals

18.

What is the definition of - Omnivore

a)

An organism that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals

b)

An organism that feeds on plant and animal remains and other dead matter

c)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants

d)

Series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.

19.

What is the definition of - Decomposer

a)

An organism that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals

b)

An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants

c)

An organism that breaks down the remains of dead organisms and returns the nutrients back into the soil

d)

Series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.

20.

What is this picture describing?

a)

It is describing natural selection.

b)

It is describing direct competition between flamingos and ducks.

c)

It is describing abiotic factors of the tundra.

d)

It is describing the niche of each bird.

21.

What is a keystone species?

a)

A species that helps to hold an ecosystem together

b)

A species that lives in or around rocks

c)

Keys and stones have nothing to do with ecology

d)

A keystone isn't a living thing, it's just a stone