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Vet Science 1-100

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This term refers to a collection of pus (dead white blood cells) that has accumulated in a cavity formed by the tissue due to an infection or other foreign material.

a)

Abscess

b)

Slab

c)

Antigen

d)

Bruise

2.

An immature male of the equine species:

a)

Stallion

b)

Colt

c)

Mare

d)

Foal

3.

Poultry rely on a _____________, a strong muscular organ that may contain grit, to grind their food.

a)

gizzard

b)

gosling

c)

gaggle

d)

gander

4.

Which of these is the scientific name for hookworm?

a)

Dipylidium caninum

b)

Toxocara canis

c)

Ancylostoma caninum

d)

None of these

5.

An otherwise healthy veterinary technician, Anna, is bitten by a 2-year-old mixed-breed dog, "Tow Tow," while restraining him for a pedicure. The bite does not cause severe tissue damage, but the canine teeth penetrate her skin and she does bleed. Tow Tow is current on all his vaccinations including rabies. He lives primarily in the backyard of his owner's suburban home. What is the best, first action Anna should take following the bite?

a)

Tell a coworker about it, but take no more action regarding the incident.

b)

Wash the wound immediately with soap and water, then with povidone-iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation with water, then inform the veterinarian or office manager.

c)

Ignore the bite until she has time to wash it, even though this may not be for a few hours. Once there is time, also inform the veterinarian or office manager.

d)

Wait until she gets home and clean the wound, without notifying the veterinarian because she fears she will be reprimanded.

6.

A veterinarian in a critical care unit determines that one calf was given the following intravenous (IV) solutions in a 24 hour period: 745 milliliters (mL) of 0.9% normal saline, 420 mL of lactated ringers, 1,250 mL of 5% dextrose, and 15mL of an antibiotic solution. How many total milliliters of IV solution did the patient receive?

a)

2430 mL

b)

3430 mL

c)

4430 mL

d)

1430 mL

7.

You are doing maintenance on an anesthesia machine. You happen to notice the granules in the canister are starting to turn purple. What does this usually indicate?

a)

The granules have list the ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

b)

The granules should be turned over in the canister - they will regain.

c)

The granules are more than 90 days old.

d)

The granules have lost the ability to absorb anesthetic gases.

8.

In most species, the kidneys are shaped like?

a)

Pears

b)

Beans

c)

Clovers

d)

Circles

9.

If Sammy had noticed an increased specific gravity, it could indicate all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

chronic renal disease

b)

dehydration

c)

decreased water intake

d)

acute renal disease

10.

For safety, two people are required to lift anything weighing more than _____ lbs

a)

30

b)

10

c)

40

d)

20

11.

Your chicken has a heart rate of 275 beats per minute. Is that something to be worried about?

a)

Yes, that is above normal

b)

No, that is below normal

c)

Yes, that is below normal

d)

No, that is normal

12.

Which of the following bedding materials is most commonly used in the small animal clinic?

a)

Pine Shavings

b)

Straw

c)

Blankets and Towels

d)

Newspaper

13.

The capillary refill time (CRT) for Buddy is 1 second. In the patient chart, the CVA records that the CRT for Buddy is:

a)

Abnormally high

b)

Abnormally low

c)

Normal

d)

Not enough information to record

14.

Symptoms of distemper include:

a)

Lameness

b)

Swollen Joings

c)

Aggression

d)

Fever, vomiting, diarrhea, nasal secretions, and seizures

15.

What does IBR stand for?

a)

Infectious Born Respiration

b)

Indefinitely Bad Respiration

c)

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

d)

Infectious Bovine Respiration

16.

A secretary maintina the accounts and writes the paychecks for a veterinary facility. Eight veterinary technicians earn $13 per hour. If everyone works 40 hours per week, what is the total amount of money needed for the payroll each week?

a)

$5060

b)

$3160

c)

$4060

d)

$4160

17.

An animal that is comfortable with a halter on its head and that responds to the commands of the person who is leading it is said to be ____________.

a)

halter broken

b)

show ready

c)

halter responsive

d)

domesticated

18.

All telephone calls should be answered by the ______ ring.

a)

first

b)

seventh

c)

third

d)

fifth

19.

To prevent inhaling gas when you are monitoring anesthesia, it is best for you to stand:

a)

Away from the patient's head

b)

Outside of the room

c)

Anywhere in the room

d)

Close to the patient's head

20.

The only medical term for lying down is:

a)

Flexion

b)

Abduction

c)

Adduction

d)

Recumbent

21.

What time of the day does the doctor typically do surgeries?

a)

Late Afternoon

b)

Lunch

c)

Evening

d)

Early Morning

22.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the epididymis?

a)

Site of decomposition for sperm

b)

Site of storage for sperm

c)

Site of transportation for sperm

d)

Site of maturation for sperm

23.

Adam has just assisted in restraining a Lhasa Apso for an IM injection. The RVT that gave the injection must now dispose of the needle and syringe. Where must all needles and syringes be disposed of?

a)

A dumpster

b)

A trashcan

c)

A bottle

d)

A sharps container

24.

Which of the following animals is NOT a cecal fermenter?

a)

Rabbit

b)

Pig

c)

Horse

d)

Guinea Pig

25.

A kitten is suffering from FCV. Feline calicivirus is caused by:

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungus

c)

Does not exist

d)

RNA virus

26.

What can only a veterinarian do:

a)

Provide a diagnosis and a prognosis

b)

Prescribe medications

c)

All of these

d)

Perform surgery

27.

What is the main difference between the testes of mammals and the testes of poultry?

a)

Mammals have one testicle

b)

The testes of poultry do not descend out of the abdominal cavity

c)

The testes of mammals do not descend out of the abdominal cavity

d)

Poultry have one testicle

28.

Indicate the tablets/capsules prescribed for the following order: Rx: Cephalexin capsules 250 mg --- Sig: 2 caps P.O., STAT; then 1 cap P.O., BID x 14 days

a)

50 capsules

b)

30 capsules

c)

60 capsules

d)

40 capsules

29.

0.2 L = __________ ml

a)

2000

b)

200

c)

20

d)

2

30.

James accidentally spilled bleach. In order to know the correct clean up procedure to take, he must check the MSDS. The acronym MSDS stands for:

a)

Mechanical Safety Data Sheet

b)

Material Safety from Disease Sheet

c)

Material Safety Data Sheet

d)

Mechanical Safety Destruction Sheets

31.

The __________________ is characterized by having a red and white face (no less than 2/3 red, exclusive of face and ears), with at least 2 white feet, long face/snout, and small to medium erect ears.

a)

Duroc

b)

Hereford

c)

American Landrace

d)

Berkshire

32.

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign that your dog or cat may be inclined to bite?

a)

Crouching with tail between legs

b)

Assuming submissive posture

c)

Snarling, with fur on the back raised

d)

Ears held back, tail wagging quickly

33.

A bacteria or virus that causes clinical disease:

a)

Pathogen

b)

Antigen

c)

Founder

d)

Strangles

34.

A veterinary technician uses 1/2 oz, 3/4 oz, and 5/8 oz of solution to perform three urinary analysis tests. How much total solution does she use?

a)

1 7/8 oz

b)

1 3/4 oz

c)

1 1/2 oz

d)

1 oz

35.

Sugar, a small dog, has come into a veterinary clinic with sarcoptic mange. To precent the spread of this and other zoonotic diseases, you need to:

a)

wash hands often

b)

All of these

c)

dispose of waste in a proper manner

d)

isolate infected animals

36.

What are the percentages of cells and plasma in blood?

a)

50% and 50%, respectively

b)

30% and 70%, respectively

c)

60% and 40%, respectively

d)

40% and 60%, respectively

37.

A veterinary technician is counting leukocytes (white blood cells). She counts four areas on the hemocytometer counting chamber, adds four numbers together and then multiples by 50 to obtain the correct leukocyte count. If the counts are 23, 27, 28, and 34 what is the correct leukocyte count?

a)

5800 leukocytes

b)

5900 leukocytes

c)

5600 leukocytes

d)

5700 leukocytes

38.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the uterus?

a)

Contracts to expel the fetus during parturition

b)

Incubates the fetus during pregnancy

c)

The receptacle for the penis during copulation

d)

Provides nourishment for the fetus

39.

One of the fastest means of getting drugs into the bloodstream is:

a)

Orally

b)

Intravenously

c)

Intranasally

d)

Topically

40.

Examination by tapping the surface to determine density of a body area is called:

a)

tapping

b)

percussion

c)

ausculation

d)

palpation

41.

Which of the following cattle breeds would be considered a dairy breed?

a)

Polled Hereford

b)

Shorthorn

c)

Gelbvieh

d)

Brown Swiss

42.

Which of the following is not a disease that affects dogs?

a)

Black Leg

b)

Distemper

c)

Hepatitis

d)

Rabies

43.

Which of these is the correct flow of blood through the heart?

a)

Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Pulmonary Veins, Lungs, Pulmonary Arteries, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Aorta

b)

Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Veins, Lungs, Pulmonary Arteries, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta

c)

Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Pulmonary Arteries, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Aorta

d)

Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Arteries, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta

44.

Which zoonotic disease is fatal in humans?

a)

Parvovirus

b)

Corona

c)

Rabies

d)

Scabies

45.

An animal is being given a vaccine. Vaccine is defined as

a)

A suspension of killed or modified microorganisms that stimulate an immune response when introduced into the body

b)

Swelling and inflammation

c)

Having no resistance to disease

d)

More susceptible to disease

46.

You regularly order six 10-ml vials per month of a drug that has a concentration of 50mg/ml. Now that same drug is only available in 20-ml vials of 10mg/ml. How many vials should you order this month?

a)

15 vials

b)

10 vials

c)

20 vials

d)

25 vials

47.

Which of the following breeds is considered a fine wool breed?

a)

Suffolk

b)

Hampshire

c)

Southdown

d)

Rambouillet

48.

What type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones?

a)

blood

b)

cartilage

c)

tendon

d)

ligament

49.

A cow weighed 1,743 pounds prior to calving. The calf weighed 97 pounds and the placenta and amniotic fluid weighed 189 pounds. how much did the cow weigh after calving?

a)

1357 pounds

b)

1457 pounds

c)

1557 pounds

d)

1257 pounds

50.

An eight month old Chihuahua was stung by a wasp and had a fluctuation in its heart rate. Which term describes its fluctuating heart rate?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Trachypnea

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Ausculation

51.

A mature female of the galline species:

a)

Hen

b)

Ewe

c)

Sow

d)

Gilt

52.

The clinical signs of heartworm are:

a)

vomiting, deep cough, anemia

b)

deep cough, irregular heart beat, exercise intolerance

c)

irregular heart beat, anemia, exercise intolerance

d)

anemia, deep cough, irregular heart beat

53.

An immature female of the porcine species:

a)

Ewe

b)

Gilt

c)

Hen

d)

Sow

54.

Jane is taking a dog's pulse. What is the name of the artery where she will do this?

a)

Facial artery

b)

Carotid Artery

c)

Femoral Artery

d)

Brachiocephalic artery

55.

What is the purpose of the infundibulum?

a)

To contract during labor.

b)

To expel the fetus.

c)

To transport the egg from the ovary to the oviduct.

d)

To give nourishment to the fetus.

56.

The lab receives a prescription order from the veterinarian. He wants the patient to take 40 milligrams (mg) of amoxicillin four times a day for 25 days. The lab has 20 mg amoxicillin tablets. How many tablets should the veterinary technician give to the client for the 25-day period?

a)

250 tablets

b)

200 tablets

c)

150 tablets

d)

300 tablets

57.

The order is for 500 mg of amoxicillin, and tablets on hand are 250 mg. How many tablets will be administered?

a)

1 tablet

b)

6 tablets

c)

2 tablets

d)

5 tablets

58.

A normal capillary refill time (CRT) is:

a)

1-2 seconds

b)

4-5 seconds

c)

3-4 seconds

d)

5+ seconds

59.

Six blood pressure readings are 115, 120, 123, 121, 121, and 112 mm Hg. What is the average value rounded to the nearest whole number?

a)

104

b)

124

c)

119

d)

113

60.

Dystocia can be defined as:

a)

Abnormal or difficult birth.

b)

The process of giving birth.

c)

A birth in which the offspring enters the birth canal hind end first.

d)

The carrying of an embryo or fetus.

61.

When in the heart, heartworms congregate in the:

a)

Left ventricle

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left atrium

d)

Right ventricle

62.

Which drug schedule has no current accepted medical use?

a)

Schedule II

b)

Schedule III

c)

Schedule I

d)

Schedule IV

63.

1000 mg = ________ g

a)

1

b)

.001

c)

.01

d)

10

64.

Anemia is:

a)

A single celled animal.

b)

A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans

c)

The study of parasites.

d)

A decrease in the number of red blood cells.

65.

A veterinary pharmaceutical company uses 480-milliter (mL) flask of rabies vaccine solution to fill individual vials. If each vial holds 1/30 of the volume of the flask, how many mL of vaccine are in each vial?

a)

18 mL

b)

16 mL

c)

14 mL

d)

12 mL

66.

A veterinary assistant must inventory all supplies each month. She counts the following number of thermometers: 4, 12, 7, 23, and 9. What is the total number of thermometers?

a)

45 thermometers

b)

60 thermometers

c)

50 thermometers

d)

55 thermometers

67.

A veterinary technician is calculating the bill for hospital care for a cat which received a kidney transplant. The bill for medical services and care was $2,685. The owners paid $1,389 when they picked up the cat. A few weeks later they paid another $497. How much do they still owe?

a)

$1500

b)

$799

c)

$899

d)

$999

68.

Frank, a 60lb bulldog, needs to receive 60 mg of Prednisone once every other day for 10 days. How many total milligrams of Prednisone does Frank need for 10 days?

a)

900 mg

b)

450 mg

c)

100 mg

d)

300 mg

69.

Which of the following is most important to schedule first when making appointments?

a)

Heartworm Checks

b)

Customer Preference

c)

Annual Appointments

d)

Emergencies

70.

Ideally, a horse should be bedded on:

a)

Straw

b)

Walnut shavings

c)

Newspaper

d)

Wood shavings

71.

A 13-year old M/N domestic short hair (DSH) named Buttons has a bite wound in the right side of the mandible. The owner does not know when the cat got the bite wound because Buttons is an outside cat. He has not been eating or drinking in the past few days, is lethargic, and on PE has a T = 103.5 degrees, HR = 180 bpm, and RR = 45 breaths/min. Other the the mandibular wound, he is healthy. He is current on vaccinations. The decision is made to sedate Buttons so that the wound can be clipped, cleaned, and debrided. You must calculate the dose of injectable anesthetic for Buttons, who weighs 12.5 lb. The dosage of Ketamine is 22 mg/kg IM. The concentration listed on the vial of ketamine is 100 mg/ml. The animal's weight in kg is?

a)

7.1 kg

b)

2.4 kg

c)

5.7 kg

d)

9.9 kg

72.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of _______ established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the Department of Labor.

a)

1970

b)

1972

c)

1971

d)

1969

73.

Formalin is most commonly used for _________________________.

a)

Disinfecting

b)

Flea prevention

c)

Tissue biopsy

d)

Copy machine toner

74.

Giving birth in sheep is known as __________________.

a)

ramming

b)

kidding

c)

farrowing

d)

lambing

75.

Which of the following disinfectants is toxic to cats?

a)

Bleach

b)

Phenols

c)

None of these

d)

Quats

76.

Six 12 ounce puppies need deworming medication. If the dose is 1ml/lb, how many total ml do you need in order to deworm all of the puppies?

a)

7.8 mls

b)

6.9 mls

c)

5.7 mls

d)

4.5 mls

77.

Which of the following animals would be classified as a Hound Breed?

a)

Dachshund

b)

French Bulldog

c)

Cocker Spaniel

d)

Chihuahua

78.

Which of the following hazards is associated with radiography?

a)

None of these

b)

Hearing loss

c)

Burns or scalds

d)

Cancer

79.

In the last few hours I have noticed that my dog has been drooling excessively, especially since she never really drools. What could cause this?

a)

oral ingestion of insecticides

b)

dental disease

c)

anxiety & nausea

d)

All these

80.

All of the following are examples of hazards, except _________?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Zoonotic

d)

Mental

81.

A veterinary assistant counts the exam gloves in each room and determines there are 338, 191, 87, 420, 206, and 76 gloves. What is the total number of gloves?

a)

1118 gloves

b)

1318 gloves

c)

1218 gloves

d)

1418 gloves

82.

Which of these cells would Sammy NOT expect to see in an examination of urine sediment?

a)

Epithelial cells

b)

White blood cells

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Viral cells

83.

Which of the following is the first of the five steps of the digestive process?

a)

Chemical

b)

Absorption

c)

Mechanical

d)

Peristalsis

84.

Which of these is NOT part of the process of filtration of the blood through the urinary system?

a)

Medulla

b)

Kidney

c)

Vena Cava

d)

Nephrons

85.

During an exam, Julie must take vital signs from an animal. Which of the following steps is the most correct procedure for her to take the rectal temperature?

a)

Wipe thermometer with alcohol, shake down thermometer, lubricate with petroleum jelly, gently insert and hold for 3 minutes, remove and rotate to read.

b)

Shake down thermometer, lubricate with petroleum jelly, gently insert and hold for 3 minutes, remove and rotate to read.

c)

Shake down thermometer, lubricate with petroleum jelly, gently insert and hold for 1 minute, remove and rotate to read.

d)

Wipe thermometer with alcohol, shake down thermometer, lubricate with petroleum jelly, gently insert and hold for 1 minute, remove and rotate to read.

86.

The breed of swine that is characterized by being solid black with a white belt at the shoulder and small erect ears is the:

a)

Spots

b)

Hereford

c)

Duroc

d)

Hampshire

87.

A steer weighed 1,145 pounds before harvest. One half of the carcass with forequarters weighed 393 pound and one half of the carcass with rear quarters weighed 341 pounds. How much of the steer could not be consumed?

a)

411 pounds

b)

409 pounds

c)

410 pounds

d)

408 pounds

88.

Which of the following substances is not considered a bio-hazardous substance?

a)

Microscope Slide

b)

Syringe

c)

Needle

d)

Scalpel blade

89.

To remove a tick you should:

a)

Pour alcohol on the tick, then pull it off

b)

Use tweezers to grasp the head and pull straight out

c)

Cut the tick off with a knife

d)

Use a match to burn the tick off

90.

A machine that spins samples very rapidly to separate elements based on weight is a :

a)

cannula

b)

centrifuge

c)

counter

d)

refractometer

91.

What parasite transmits Lyme disease?

a)

Dirofilaria immitis

b)

Heartworm

c)

Lice

d)

Tick

92.

Which of the following is not a function of the cervix?

a)

None of these

b)

Serves as a passageway for semen during copulation

c)

Serves as a barrier for pathogens and prevents foreign material from entering the uterus

d)

Connects the vagina to the uterus

93.

___________ is essential for organ structure, nutrient transport and energy utilization.

a)

Sulfur

b)

Protein

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Calcium

94.

Rascal, a 2 year old dog has foul odor. What could be the cause?

a)

Any brownish material in his ears. He may have an ear infection.

b)

All of these

c)

His skin is dry and and has bumps.

d)

He has tartar on his teeth or very red gums. His teeth need attention.

95.

Which of the following answers best completes this statement? Temperature, pulse and respiration rates tend to __________ as size of the animal ____________.

a)

shallow, decrease

b)

increase, decreases

c)

decreases slowly, decreases rapidly

d)

decreases, decreases

96.

A vet diagnosed Bill's lamb with dyspnea. What does this mean?

a)

The lamb has difficulty breathing.

b)

The lamb has bluish discoloring of its skin.

c)

The lamb has abnormal heart sounds.

d)

The lamb has normal breathing.

97.

In horses, when a fixed object is grabbed with the incisor teeth and air is drawn repetitively through the mouth, is what:

a)

need of certain trace materials

b)

cribbing

c)

boredom

d)

all of these

98.

The level of fluid in the liter bags reads at the 700 mark. How much fluid has been given?

a)

700 ml

b)

700 L

c)

300 L

d)

300 ml

99.

What is cryptorchidism?

a)

Process by which sperm are produced by the male.

b)

Sterile female calf born twin to a male calf.

c)

Condition in which one or both testicles remain in the body cavity.

d)

Causes destruction of the cotyledons of the uterus.

100.

The term that means of, or relating to cats:

a)

Galline

b)

Bovine

c)

Canine

d)

Feline