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WorksheetsQuiz 3-Xtrovian
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 49mins
Identify cholesterol molecule
structure a
structure b
structure h
structure i
Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. This means
anything can pass in and out
the membrane regulates the passage of the material in and out of the cell
glucose cannot enter the cell
cholesterol cannot enter
Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids
easily pass through the membrane's bilayer
very slowly diffuse through the bilayer
require transport proteins
enter through endocytosis
Which of the following substances would have the most trouble crossing the membrane by diffusing through the bilayer?
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
a sodium ion
The cholesterol associated with membranes
is attached to proteins and extends into the environment surrounding the cell
helps stabilize the membrane at body temperature
is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol
both a and c
A major function of glycoproteins and glycolipids in the membane is to
glue cells together to form tissues
allow cells to identify each other
attach membrane to cytoskeleton
help retain shape
The fluid mosaic model describes a membrane consisting of
a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
2 layers of phospholipids with proteins in between
individual proteins and phospholipids that can drift
both a and c
What kinds of molecules pass through a cell membrane most easily?
ionic
small and hydrophobic
large polar
large and hydrophobic
Which structure is the hydrophilic polar head of the phospholipid molecule?
F
D
C
A1
Which structure is the hydrophobic tail of the phospholipid molecule?
E
B
G
A2
The majority of the plasma membrane is composed of ______.
phospholipids
proteins
carbohydrates
cholesterol
What property does the phospholipid bilayer give to a plasma membrane?
provides the barrier between the inside and outside of the cell
communicates between cells
conducts electrical impulses in nerve cells
allows cells to bind to each other
identify a glycolipid
structure a
structure d
structure e
structure g
Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. This means
anything can pass in and out
the membrane regulates the passage of the material in and out of the cell
glucose cannot enter the cell
cholesterol cannot enter
Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids
easily pass through the membrane's bilayer
very slowly diffuse through the bilayer
require transport proteins
enter through endocytosis
The cell membrane is _______________ permeable.
selectively
somewhat
physically
ionically
The cell membrane is mostly made of what?
Membrane-spanning Proteins
Surface Proteins
Phospholipids
Carbohydrates
What forms due to the two layers of phospholipids coming together?
trilayer
bilayer
unilayer
The phospholipid head is _____________ & _____________
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Polar (+)
Uncharged
The phospholipid tail is _____________ & _____________
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Polar (+)
non-polar
are proteins that carry substances from one side of a biological membrane to the other
carrier protein
channel protein
receptor protein
An embedded protein in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for small, polar ions.
carrier protein
channel protein
receptor protein
Located on the cell membrane surface, nucleus membrane or other cellular organelle membrane - they can bind to corresponding proteins to initiate cellular signaling pathways (reactions).
carrier protein
channel protein
receptor protein
A property of cellular membranes that only allows certain molecules to enter or exit the cell. This is important for the cell to maintain its internal order irrespective of the changes to the environment
selective permeability
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
selective durability
Which type of biological macromolecule is the main component of the plasma membrane?
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
This image is an example of a phospholipid. Which part of a phospholipid is HYDROPHOBIC?
the phosphate "head"
the lipid "tails"
Is it safe to drink salt water?
Yum, so salty!
No, you could die of dehydration.
ตัวละลาย SOLUTE = ตัวทำละลาย SOLVENT
Is ALCOHOL Hypotonic, hypertonic, or Isotonic?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hippopotamous
Is IV FLUID (Saline) Hypotonic, hypertonic, or Isotonic?
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Osmosis
Isotonic
Active transport is the movement of large materials across a cell membrane from ______ to ______ concentration
high to low
low to high
high to high
low to low
A type membrane protein that can pump one substance in one direction, while transporting another substance in the opposite direction.
pump transport
bulk transport
diffusion
osmosis
An example of pump transport is
glucose transport
osmosis
Na+/K+ Pump
CO2 + O2 Transport
Which one is the definition of active transport?
movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.
passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane
net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
The diagram shows two chambers with different concentration of molecules separated by a selectively permeable membrane. Predict what will happen to the water molecules ?
move from B to A due to diffusion
move from B to A due to osmosis
move from B to A due to active transport
move from A to B due to osmosis
Which of the following is a sample of osmosis?
plant root absorbing mineral ions from the soil
the scent from a bunch of flowers spreads throughout a room
carbon dioxide move from air into leaves through stomata.
plant root absorbing water from the soil
The diagram shows an experiment using a potato. Which shows the result of the experiment after 24 hours?
This plasmolysis condition happen if we put plant cell in ....solution
hypotonic
isotonic
elektronic
hypertonic
What is the movement of particles with the concentration gradient using protein "helpers"?
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
enzymatic reactions
An example of facilitated diffusion is
CO2 and O2 exchange in the lungs
Glucose transport
Na+ / K+ Pumps
Endocytosis
Passive Transport is the movement of particles across the membrane from an area of [ ___ ] to an area of [ ___ ]
high to low
low to high
low to low
high to high
What happens to an animal cell when it is placed in a solution with a low water concentration?
The cell swells up and bursts.
The cell shrivels up.
The cell becomes plasmolysed.
The cell becomes turgid.
What happens to a plant cell when it is placed in a solution with a high water concentration?
The cell swells up and bursts.
The cell shrivels up.
The cell becomes plasmolysed.
The cell becomes turgid.
