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WorksheetsCells Unit Review
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins
The __________________________ only exists in plant cells and helps give plant cells additional support and security.
chloroplasts
cell wall
cell membrane
nucleus
The __________________________is the channel system for proteins in the cell. There are two types: rough and smooth.
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
ribosomes
_____________________________ are located on the surface of the cell membrane and transmit a signal to proteins in the cell.
intracellular receptors
membrane receptors
phospholipids
ribosomes
A ___________________________ solution has too much salt and very little water.
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
__________________________ occurs when energy needs to be made, but there is no oxygen. Lactic acid is a product of this reaction.
lactic acid fermentation
alcohol fermentation
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
__________________________ was the first to conclude that animals were made of cells.
Hooke
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
The movement of molecules across a cell membrane that requires energy is called __________________________.
active transport
passive transport
osmiosis
facilitated diffusion
The release of substances out of a cell by the fusion of a vesicle with the membrane is called __________________________.
exocytosis
endocytosis
engulfment
expellment
The __________________________ is responsible for storing food, energy, and nutrients for a cell that it might use later. Animal cells have multiple small ones while a plant cell has a single, large one.
vacuole
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
ribosomes
The part of photosynthesis that takes place inside a plant cell’s thylakoids is _____________________.
light dependent reaction
light independent reaction
The second step of cellular respiration, also known as the citric acid cycle that takes place inside the mitochondria is called __________________________.
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
electron transport chain
__________________________ is the third step in cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria and is responsible for producing the most ATP of any step in the cycle.
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
electron transport chain
The scientist that was the first to propose that plants were made of cells was ____________________.
Hooke
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
The __________________________ is the control center for the cell and is also the location of the cell’s DNA.
nucleus
ribosomes
vacuole
mitochondria
The organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis and use RNA to translate DNA from the nucleus to make proteins are __________________________.
nucleus
ribosomes
vacuole
mitochondria
__________________________ are only found in animal cells and are the organelles responsible for breaking down harmful or useless proteins.
lysosomes
ribosomes
cell wall
chloroplasts
__________________________ are located inside the cell and receive signals from molecules that have passed through the membrane.
intracellular receptors
membrane receptors
phospholipids
ribosomes
Cells that don’t have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
plant cells
animal cells
This type of solution has equal parts salt and water.
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
The process of taking liquids or fairly large molecules into a cell by engulfing them in a membrane called a vesicle.
exocytosis
endocytosis
engulfment
expellment
This process occurs when energy needs to be made, but there is no oxygen, alcohol is produced from this process.
lactic acid fermentation
alcohol fermentation
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
The first step in cellular respiration. This step takes place in the cell’s cytoplasm, and does not require oxygen.
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
electron transport chain
This and oxygen are the products of Photosynthesis
glucose
carbon dioxide
water
The jelly-like substance that fills all cells
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell wall
chloroplasts
This type of solution has too much water and not enough salt.
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
Also known as the Calvin cycle, this part of photosynthesis takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts.
light dependent reaction
light independent reaction
The English scientist who was responsible for discovering cells in the 1600s.
Hooke
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
The organelle that is located in the cytoplasm and is responsible for the packaging and shipping of proteins to their destination in the organism.
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
ribosomes
The cell membrane is made primarily of these
intracellular receptors
membrane receptors
phospholipids
ribosomes
The powerhouse of the cell and is responsible for producing energy for the cell.
nucleus
ribosomes
vacuole
mitochondria
Organelles that contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis and providing energy for plants.
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell wall
chloroplasts
The first scientist to propose that all cells come from cells
Hooke
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without any energy input from the cell.
active transport
passive transport
osmiosis
facilitated diffusion
The diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
active transport
passive transport
osmiosis
facilitated diffusion
What goes where the star is?
H2O
light
ATP
glucose
What goes where the star is?
light dependent reaction
light
ATP
light independent reaction
What goes where the star is?
glucose
light
ATP
light independent reaction
What goes where the star is?
CO2
O2
H2O
Glucose
What goes where the star is?
glucose
light
ATP
light independent reaction
What goes where the star is?
Atmosphere
O2
CO2
Glycolysis
What goes where the star is?
Atmosphere
O2
CO2
Glycolysis
What goes where the star is?
CO2
O2
H2O
Glucose
what goes where the star is?
ATP
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
what goes where the star is?
ATP
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
what goes where the star is?
ATP
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
what goes where the star is?
ATP
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
What two things go where the stars are?
H2O
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
What two things go where the stars are?
H2O
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
What two things go where the stars are?
H2O
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
What two things go where the stars are?
H2O
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
Which letter indicates a lysosome
(a)
Which letter indicates a vacuole
(a)
Which letter indicates the golgi apparatus?
(a)
Which letter indicates the nucleus?
(a)
Which letter indicates the smooth ER?
(a)
Which letter indicates the rough ER?
(a)
Which letter indicates the mitochondria?
(a)
Which letter indicates the cytoplasm?
(a)
Which letter indicates the cell membrane?
(a)
Which letter indicates a ribosome?
(a)
Which letter indicates the cell wall?
(a)
Which letter indicates the vacuole?
(a)
Which letter indicates the golgi apparatus?
(a)
Which letter indicates the nucleus?
(a)
Which letter indicates the smooth ER?
(a)
Which letter indicates the rough ER?
(a)
Which letter indicates the mitochondria?
(a)
Which letter indicates the cytoplasm?
(a)
Which letter indicates the cell membrane?
(a)
Which letter indicates the ribosome?
(a)
Which letter indicates the chloroplast?
(a)
A cell spends most of its life in ____________________________.
prophase
interphase
mitosis
meiosis
In _________________________ (mitosis) , the chromosomes are lined up along the center of the cell.
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
This stage of the cell cycle that cells enter when cells stop dividing either temporarily or permanently is called _________________________
G1
G2
S
G0
Homologous pairs of chromosomes begin to move away from each other during _________________________ (meiosis).
Metaphase I
Metaphase II
Anaphase I
Anaphase II
DNA replication occurs during _________________________.
G1
G2
S
G0
In _________________________ (mitosis), DNA condenses, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the spindle begins to form.
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
In _________________________ , the cell begins to grow, performs its functions, and goes through the first cell cycle checkpoint.
G1
G2
S
G0
_________________________ is the only stage of meiosis where crossing over can occur.
Prophase I
Prophase II
Telophase I
Telophase II
_______________________ cells have half the number of normal chromosomes.
diploid
haploid
In ___________________________ a cell goes through one division and produces two identical daughter cells.
Synthesis
Mitosis
Meiosis
G0
__________________________ is the process of dividing the cytoplasm.
telophase
cytokinesis
pinching
cytodivision
When a cell doesn’t pass a checkpoint due to a problem that cannot be fixed, it usually goes through a process called ______________________________.
G0
Cell destruction
Apoptosis
Cell Rest
In _______________________ (mitosis), the cell membrane begins to pinch together and form two cells.
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
Which of the stages above is the FIRST stage in mitosis?
A
B
C
D
Which of the stages above is the SECOND stage in mitosis?
A
B
C
D
Which of the stages above is the THIRD stage in mitosis?
A
B
C
D
Which of the stages above is the FOURTH stage in mitosis?
A
B
C
D
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
Interphase
End Phase
G0
Mitosis/Meiosis
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
G1
Synthesis
G0
G2
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
G1
Synthesis
G0
G2
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
G1
Synthesis
G0
G2
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
G1
Synthesis
G0
G2
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
Interphase
End Phase
G0
Mitosis/Meiosis
What cell stage is indicated by the star?
Interphase
End Phase
G0
Mitosis/Meiosis
Which stage above is the FIRST in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the SECOND in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the THIRD in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the FOURTH in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the FIFTH in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the SIXTH in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the SEVENTH in meiosis?
(a)
Which stage above is the EIGHTH in meiosis?
(a)
What are the names of the stages of mitosis in order? (Use capital letters and put a comma and space after each one)
(a)
What are the names of the stages of meiosis in order? (Use capital letters and put a comma and space after each one)
(a)
