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Test Electromagnetic Waves

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Electromagnetic waves vary in

a)

the speed they travel in a vacuum.

b)

wavelength and frequency.

c)

the way they reflect.

d)

the orientation of their electric and magnetic fields.

2.

To calculate the frequency of an electromagnetic wave, you need to know the speed of the wave and its

a)

wavelength.

b)

intensity.

c)

refraction.

d)

amplitude.

3.

Light acts like

a)

a wave.

b)

a particle.

c)

Both a wave and a particle

d)

neither a wave nor a particle.

4.

Which of the following occurs as light travels farther from its source?

a)

Far from the source, photons come together in a small area.

b)

The intensity of light increases as photons move away from the source.

c)

The source gives off less light as photons move away from it.

d)

Far from the source, photons spread over a larger area.

5.

Infrared rays have a shorter wavelength than

a)

Ultraviolet ray.

b)

X-rays.

c)

radar waves.

d)

gamma rays

6.

The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called

a)

visible light.

b)

radio waves.

c)

the electromagnetic spectrum.

d)

invisible radiation.

7.

The waves with the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum are

a)

Infrared rays.

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

X-rays

8.

The visible light spectrum ranges between

a)

radar waves and X-rays.

b)

television waves and infrared rays.

c)

infrared rays and ultraviolet rays.

d)

ultraviolet rays and gamma rays.

9.

X-ray photographs show softer tissue

a)

as invisible.

b)

as dark, highly exposed areas.

c)

the same as dense bones.

d)

as bright white areas.

10.

Which of the following occurs as a light wave bends when it passes from one medium into another?

a)

constructive interference

b)

refraction

c)

destructive interference

d)

reflection

11.

Cellular telephones utilize

a)

radar waves.

b)

very high frequency waves.

c)

very low frequency waves.

d)

microwaves.

12.

Light in the form of a particle that has discrete amount of energy is called a

a)

Charm

b)

Photon

c)

Exciton

d)

Muon

13.

Which is an example of a radio wave

a)

television

b)

heat lamp

c)

vision

d)

sun light

14.

Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from low to high energy

a)

Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio

c)

Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

15.

How are Electromagnetic waves different from Mechanical waves?

a)

EM waves have very short wavelengths

b)

EM waves transmit energy instead of matter

c)

EM waves can travel through the vacuum of space (without particles)

d)

EM waves can change direction by reflection

16.

Which is true about the speed of radio waves compared to light waves? They are...

a)

less energy & frequency, but still the SAME speed as the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

b)

less energy & frequency, so LESS than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

c)

smaller wavelength, so LESS than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

d)

more energy & frequency, so MORE than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

17.

High frequency in EM waves equals

a)

high energy and short wavelength

b)

high energy and long wavelength

c)

low energy and short wavelength

d)

low energy and long wavelength

18.

The _______________ determines the color of visible light.

a)

wavelength (and frequency)

b)

speed

c)

amplitude

d)

particles of the medium

19.

Put the visible light colors in order from SHORTEST wavelength (highest frequency) to longest wavelength (lowest frequency)

a)

Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow, Red

b)

Red, Yellow, Green, Orange, Violet, Blue, Indigo

c)

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet

20.
Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies and the shortest wavelengths?
a)
microwaves
b)
visible light
c)
gamma rays
21.
Which type of waves are used in broadcasting?
a)
radio waves
b)
infrared rays
c)
x-rays
22.
Electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin D are called?
a)
ultraviolet rays
b)
x-rays
c)
gamma rays
23.
For waves in any medium, as the wavelength decreases, what happens to the frequency?
a)
It also decrease
b)
It stays the same
c)
It increases
24.
Which electromagnetic waves allow us to diagnose & treat cancer?
a)
Gamma rays
b)
X-rays
c)
Ultraviolet rays
25.
Which electromagnetic waves help doctors detect broken bones inside your body?
a)
gamma rays
b)
x-rays
c)
ultraviolet rays
26.

A particle of light is called a...

a)

Photoelectron

b)

Photon

c)

Proton

d)

Electron

27.

What color of light has the greatest energy per photon?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

28.

The energy of photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface can be increased by

a)

using light of higher frequency.

b)

using light of longer wavelength.

c)

using light of higher intensity.

d)

using monochromatic, polarized light.

29.
This image is an illustration of
a)
photoelectric effect
b)
Dalton's atomic theory
c)
Bohr model
d)
Quantum mechanical model
30.
Does high-frequency or low frequency light cause the ejection of a greater number of electrons from a metal surface?
a)
only high frequency
b)
only low frequency
c)
both of them
d)
doesn't depend to frequency
31.

True or False: Polarized sunglasses do not allow any light to "pass through."

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Polarized glasses makes the scenery appear slightly _______________ because the absorb or reflect some of the light.

a)

brighter

b)

darker

33.

What electromagnetic wave do humans emit as heat energy?

a)

infrared light

b)

ultraviolet light

c)

visible light

d)

microwaves

34.
What is orbiting Earth that receive radio, television, and telephone signals and then transmit them around the world?
a)
GPS
b)
Communication Satellite 
c)
Transmitter
d)
Cell Phone Tower
35.
What waves carry information to your TV and radio ?
a)
Radio
b)
Microwaves
c)
Gamma
d)
AM
36.
What relays signals it receives from Earth back to other receivers?
a)
Tower
b)
Cell Phone
c)
Transmitter
d)
Power Station
37.
What types of waves do cell phones use?
a)
Radio waves
b)
Gamma Rays
c)
Microwaves 
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
38.
How can cell phones make long distance calls?
a)
Strong Wifi signal
b)
Good reception 
c)
Satellite telephone systems
d)
The government
39.
What does GPS tell you? 
a)
The time
b)
Your exact location
c)
How much money you have
d)
What the weather is like
40.

Which answer best describes FM waves?

a)

Amplitude changes, Frequency constant

b)

Amplitude constant, Frequency changes

c)

Less energy than AM waves

d)

Do not pass through the ionosphere