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Respiratory Quiz A 26

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What structure prevents food from entering the larynx and the trachea?
a)
Uvula
b)
Alveoli
c)
Soft palate
d)
Epiglottis
2.
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?
a)
Lobes
b)
Cilia
c)
Alveoli
d)
Epistaxis
3.
In order, what are the structures of the respiratory system that an oxygen molecule would pass through in order to make the blood stream?
a)
 trachea - bronchi - alveoli - bronchioles
b)
alveoli - bronchi - bronchioles - trachea 
c)
bronchi - trachea - alveoli - bronchioles 
d)
trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli
4.
What connects the pharynx to the trachea?
a)
larynx
b)
epiglottis
c)
bronchi
d)
alveoli
5.

. ______________ delivers unoxygenated blood to the Alveoli.

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Aorta

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Pulmonary Capillaries

6.
cleans, moistens, and warms the air
a)
trachea
b)
larynx
c)
nasal passage
d)
windpipe
7.
known as the voice box
a)
windpipe
b)
larynx
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
8.

a dome shaped sheet of muscle, the _________, separates the chest from the abdomen

a)

diaphragm

b)

epiglottis

c)

alveoli

d)

Intercostal muscle

9.

Which condition has an inflammation in the bronchial tubes that causes a person to have an increase in mucus production, and inflamed lower respiratory passages. Pneumonia is common.

a)

bronchitis

b)

emphysema

c)

pneumonia

d)

cystic fibrous

10.

For air to flow into the lungs, the pressure inside the alveoli must become lower than the atmospheric pressure. How does this occur?

a)

By decreasing lung size

b)

By coughing

c)

By increasing the Vol of the cavity around the lungs

d)

by decreasing the Vol of the cavity around the lungs

11.

What part of the brain stem regulates the rate and depth of your breathing?

a)

Mid brain

b)

Medulla oblongata

c)

Pons

d)

Pituitary

12.

Levels of ________ in the blood is the main regulatory chemical for respirations

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

CO

d)

HCO3-

13.

Which respiratory disease enlarges adjacent alveoli chambers till they break through and form on large chamber, chronic inflammation that promotes lung fibrosis

a)

Bronchitis

b)

Emphysema

c)

Asthma

d)

Cystic fibrosis

14.

Which of the following are the effects of aging? Pick all that apply

a)

Elasticity of the lungs decrease

b)

Blood oxygen levels decrease

c)

Stimulating effects of carbon dioxide decrease

d)

Slower respiratory rate

15.

Which of the following does NOT affect respiratory rate and depth.

a)

Exercise

b)

Talking

c)

Emotional Factors

d)

Genetics

16.

Why does your trachea have cartilage around it?

a)

Keeps the air way from collapsing when lying down or when pressure drops.

b)

Helps protect your organs

c)

It is a base for the cilia to attach too

d)

To make sure food does not get stuck on its way down.

17.

Which pressures are needed to find your Vital Capacity (VC)? mark all that apply

a)

TV

b)

IRV

c)

ERV

d)

RV

18.

If fine particle gets into your respiratory system where is it most likely to get stopped?

a)

Nasal Passage Way

b)

Treacha

c)

Alevoli

d)

Blood stream

19.

Which of the following is not an effect of smoking on your respiratory system?

a)

Kills Cillia

b)

Tar build up

c)

Respiratory rate deceases

d)

Elasticity of the lungs decreases

20.

How are the bronchioles different than bronchi

a)

They are bigger

b)

They don't have cartilage surrounding them

c)

They have more smooth muscle layers

d)

They are the favorite of the family

21.

The partial pressure of O2 inside the alveoli is _____ and in the incoming blood it is _______

a)

104 / 40

b)

45/40

c)

104/45

d)

45 /105

e)

40/104

22.

If Jim has a FEV1 of 1.6 and and FVC of 3.4 Does he have a breathing problem or is he Ok.

a)

Breath out problem

b)

Breath in problem

c)

Perfectly normal

23.

Jimmy has been smoking since 11th grade (He broke to peer pressure). If his initial lung vol was 4.5L what will his lung vol be when he is 90?

a)

1.35L

b)

2.7L

c)

3.15L

d)

1.65L

24.

Jimmy has been smoking since 11th grade (He broke to peer pressure). If his initial lung vol was 4.5L how old will he be when he reaches the 50% mark on his lung volume

a)

55

b)

60

c)

65

d)

45

25.
Name the organ label # 6. 
a)
alveoli 
b)
bronchi 
c)
trachea 
d)
lungs 
26.
Name the structure labeled 8 
a)
lungs 
b)
trachea 
c)
diaphragm 
d)
alveoli 
27.

Relaxation of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles causes

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

respiration

d)

ventilation

28.

What vital cellular process requires oxygen in order to occur?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

mitosis

c)

cellular respiration

d)

protein synthesis

29.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

b)

to bring oxygen to the body

c)

to break down food and absorb nutrients

d)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

e)

Breathing

30.

Which one of the following is not a factor in Respiratory volumes

a)

Persons size

b)

Sex

c)

Age

d)

Physical Condition

e)

Weight

31.

Which one is not a pair of your tonsils?

a)

Pharyngeal Tonsils

b)

Palatine Tonsils

c)

Lingual Tonsils

d)

Lyarngeal Tonsils

32.

What of the following answer would show you have a breath in Problem?

a)

FEV1/FVC= less than 80

b)

FEV1/FVC = greater than 80

c)

FVC/FEV1= less than 80

d)

FVC/FEV1= greater than 80

33.

What is determined by the length and tension of the vocal cords?

a)

Pitch

b)

Loudness

c)

volume

d)

Trebble

34.

What triggers the epiglottis to move?

a)

swallowing

b)

deep breaths

c)

moving the uvula

d)

signal from the medulla

35.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
36.

Which lung has 2 lobes?

a)

Right

b)

Left

37.

Which of the following are not an effect of aging?

a)

Breath Less

b)

Lose elasticity of the lungs

c)

Medulla is less sensitive to CO2

d)

Breath More

38.

In the Toy Story series who is Woody's girlfriend?

a)

Jesse

b)

Little Bow Peep

c)

Barbie

d)

Mrs. Potato

39.

What type respiration do you have between your blood and tissue?

a)

Internal respiration

b)

External respiration

c)

Negative respiration

d)

Positive respiration

40.

CO2 is carried in the blood in the form of HCO3- which is found mostly in the _______

a)

Plasma

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Red blood Cells

d)

White Blood Cells

41.
What is the epiglottis?
a)
A cartilage flap that protects the opening of the larynx during swallowing
b)
The smaller version of a glottis
c)
The top part of a glottis
d)
A piece that allows vocal chords to work
42.
What is the volume that remains in the lungs even after a forceful exhale
a)
expiratory reserve
b)
residual volume
c)
inspiratory reserve
d)
total lung capacity
43.

What is Tidal volume

a)

The volume of air breathed in and out during one breath

b)

The maximal amount of air a person can expel

c)

The amount of blood pumped from the heart

d)

The additional air that can be forcibly inhaled after normal inspiration

44.

The left lung is smaller because

a)

it makes room for the heart

b)

the left side of the body needs less oxygen

c)

it functions only with expiration, which requires less volume

d)

the body doesn't need that much lung