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Biology 2021 Summative 2 Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A two stranded molecule with bases A, T, G, and C is called __________.

a)

mRNA

b)

DNA

c)

Protein

d)

Amino Acid

2.

A single stranded molecule with bases A, U, G, and C is called ______________.

a)

mRNA

b)

DNA

c)

Protein

d)

Amino Acid

3.

Transcription is when...

a)

DNA is created from mRNA

b)

Proteins are created from mRNA

c)

mRNA is created from DNA

d)

DNA is created from proteins

4.

Translation is when...

a)

DNA is created from mRNA

b)

Proteins are created from mRNA

c)

mRNA is created from DNA

d)

DNA is created from proteins

5.

If a strand of DNA is


A T G C T A


What would be the mRNA strand?

a)

T A C G A T

b)

T A C G A U

c)

U A C G A U

d)

G C A U G C

6.

If a codon is


G U C


What would the amino acid be?

a)

Val

b)

Met

c)

Ser

d)

Ile

7.

A single letter change in the DNA is called a ____________.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Synthesis

d)

Mutation

8.

Mutations can result in changes in...

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Proteins

e)

All of the above

9.

True or False: All mutations cause changes in amino acids.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

True or False: All mutations cause diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following can NOT be caused by a mutation?

a)

Dwarfism

b)

Color-blindness

c)

Sickle Cell Anemia

d)

A broken arm

12.

Would the following mutation cause a change in the traits of the organism?

a)

Yes, because the amino acid changed

b)

Yes, because the amino acid stayed the same

c)

No, because the amino acid changed

d)

No, because the amino acid stayed the same

13.

Would the following mutation cause a change in the traits of the organism?

a)

Yes, because the amino acid changed

b)

Yes, because the amino acid stayed the same

c)

No, because the amino acid changed

d)

No, because the amino acid stayed the same

14.

The COVID vaccine uses _________ to help your body build antibodies.

a)

mRNA

b)

DNA

c)

A live vaccine

d)

A tracker

15.

When you get the COVID vaccine, _____________ happens to produce spike proteins.

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

c)

Mutation

d)

Photosynthesis

16.

What is the job of mRNA?

a)

To tell the cell how to make DNA

b)

To tell the cell how to make mRNA

c)

To tell the cell how to make proteins

d)

To tell the cell how to make cytoplasm

17.

What would have to happen for the vaccines to no longer offer a person immunity to COVID-19?

a)

COVID's DNA mutates too much

b)

People stop getting COVID

c)

COVID's DNA stays the same forever

d)

People develop antibodies

18.

True or False: The death toll for COVID-19 is 2.65 million worldwide.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

True or False: Some COVID vaccines are used to put trackers inside people.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True or False: Masks help prevent the spread of COVID-19.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or False: People who don’t have symptoms can spread the virus.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

True or False: People who’ve had COVID-19 can’t get it again.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

True or False: The vaccines are 100% effective in preventing death from COVID-19

a)

True

b)

False