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CBA 2 Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You split logs into pieces with an axe before burning them.

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

2.

Mitochondria break down glucose to make usable energy (ATP).

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

3.

You notice bubbles and steam as water heats up and boils.

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

4.

An unusual odor is formed after combining two substances.

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

5.

Sugar dissolves into water and disappears.

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

6.
Water freezing into ice is an example of a...
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
7.
A change that alters the physical properties of a substance without changing its composition.
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
8.
Any change in the state of matter of a substance is a...
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
9.
A change in matter that forms one or more new substances with new chemical properties is a/an...
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
10.
Which of the following indicates a chemical change?
a)
Change in state of matter
b)
Temperature change
c)
Change in size 
d)
Change in shape
11.
A solid substance that forms when 2 liquid solutions are combined?
a)
Sublimation
b)
Precipitate
c)
Condensation
d)
Freezing
12.
Which of the following DOES NOT indicate a chemical change/reaction is occurring?
a)
Color Change
b)
Formation of a Precipitate
c)
Formation of gas/bubbles
d)
State of matter change
13.
Chemical or Physical?  Glass breaking into tiny shards
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
14.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Iron rusts
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
15.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Cutting an orange into wedges.
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
16.
Physical or Chemical Change?
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
17.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Baking a cake.
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
18.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Logs burning in a campfire.
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
19.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Making a paper airplane.
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
20.
Physical or Chemical Change?  Sodium metal burning in water.
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
21.
What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
22.
Which is the best example that something has kinetic energy?
a)
a. a car parked on a steep hill 
b)
b. a tennis ball rolling across the court
c)
c. a picture hanging on the wall 
d)
d. a piece of coal before it's burned 
23.
Energy due to motion is ____________ energy. 
a)
Potential 
b)
Energy
c)
Kinetic
d)
Friction
24.
Can energy be destroyed?
a)
no
b)
yes
25.
Energy can not be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
a)
true
b)
false
26.

What type of energy transformation occurs, when a hawk eats a mouse and then uses the energy from the mouse to fly?

a)

mechanical energy to chemical energy

b)

thermal energy to mechanical energy

c)

chemical energy to mechanical energy

d)

mechanical energy to thermal energy

27.

What is the energy transformation that occurs in an electric pencil sharpener?

a)

mechanical energy to electrical energy

b)

electrical energy to mechanical energy

c)

radiant energy to sound energy

d)

chemical energy to mechanical energy

28.
Energy transformations occur when...
a)
energy is created through conduction
b)
energy changes from one form to another
c)
two forces slide together that are touching
d)
a chemical reaction takes place
29.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be _________ or ____________. 
a)
destroyed, destroyed
b)
created, saved
c)
created, destroyed
d)
lost, found
30.

What is energy?

a)

The ability to do work

b)

A force

c)

Electricity

d)

The ability to transform work

31.
Potential Energy is:
a)
The energy of motion
b)
always conserved
c)
The energy due to position
32.

Which statement best defines Mechanical Energy?

a)

Energy produced by a machine or moving part.

b)

Energy that is produced by an electrical current in a circuit.

c)

Energy from the sun.

d)

Energy that travels in waves due to vibrations.

33.
What is potential energy?
a)
the energy an object has due to its position or condition
b)
the energy an object has due to its motions
c)
the energy an object has due to its chemical composition
d)
theh energy an object has due to its atomic structure
34.

What is an example of potential energy?

a)

A book sitting on a shelf

b)

A car moving down the highway

c)

A person playing basketball

d)

Both B and C

35.

Radiant energy can be converted into chemical energy when....

a)

plants absorb light energy.

b)

the sun heat your black shirt.

c)

a candle melts.

36.

Radiant energy is also known as ....

a)

nuclear energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

light energy

d)

thermal energy

37.

What kind of energy is represented in the picture?

a)

Thermal

b)

Chemical

c)

Electrical

d)

Radiant

38.

Heat energy is also called

a)

electrical energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

radiant energy

d)

thermal energy

39.

Which type of energy is best seen in the picture?

a)

chemical

b)

thermal

c)

radiant

d)

electrical

40.

What type of energy is seen here?

a)

chemical energy

b)

thermal energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

electrical energy

41.
Which of the following is a way thermal energy is used at school every day?
a)
Cooking food for lunch
b)
Writing with a pencil
c)
Looking in a mirror
d)
Turning on the lights
42.

What is the function of the digestive system?

a)

It transports blood and oxygen to your cells

b)

It breaks down food so the nutrients can be absorbed by your body

c)

It helps you breathe by taking in oxygen and transporting carbon dioxide out of your body

d)

It helps you move

43.

What is the function of the muscular system?

a)

The function is movement of the body through muscles

b)

The function is to get rid of waste

c)

The function is to process food for nutrients and energy

d)

The function is to protect you against disease

44.

What is the function of the cardiovascular / circulatory system?

a)

To provide nutrients to the whole body

b)

To maintain homeostasis for the body

c)

To fight off infection or disease

d)

To transport nutrients, oxygen, and blood throughout the body

45.

What is the function of the immune system?

a)

To digest food

b)

To fight against pathogens and diseases

c)

To help you breathe

d)

To remove waste from the body

46.

What is the function of the nervous system?

a)

Controls all parts of the body; sends signals between the brain, spinal cord, and nerve endings

b)

What happens when you get nervous to do something

c)

To fight off diseases

d)

To carry oxygen, nutrients, and blood throughout the body

47.

What is the function of the respiratory system?

a)

To digest your food

b)

To remove waste from the body

c)

To take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

d)

To fight disease

48.

What is the function of the excretory/urinary system?

a)

Removes liquid waste from your body

b)

digests food

c)

helps you breathe

d)

circulates your blood

49.

True or False: Your respiratory system uses your nose and mouth only to remove oxygen and take in carbon dioxide

a)

True

b)

False

50.

You’re sick, but no one is home. You need soup and Gatorade. You get enough strength to leave your bed and go make soup. What body systems are working together to help you move and fight disease?

a)

excretory and digestive

b)

muscular and immune

c)

skeletal and immune

d)

immune and digestive

51.

The steel beams that hold up a tall building are most analogous (similar) to which body system?

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

digestive

d)

immune

52.

What is the function of the skeletal system?

a)

Movement of the body

b)

transports oxygen, blood, nutrients throughout the body

c)

removes waste

d)

supports the body by holding it up; muscles are attached to help with movement

53.

How do the body systems work together when you accidentally touch a hot pan?

a)

The cardiovascular/circulatory system sends signals to your hand to move it, and your nervous system moves your hand

b)

The nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and nerves) send a signal to your hand to move it, and your muscular system causes your hand to move

c)

The digestive system moves your hand, and the cardiovascular/circulatory system sends signals to your hand

d)

The nervous system causes your hand to move, and the muscular system breaks down nutrients for your muscles to move

54.
Every living organism is made up of one or more cells
a)
True
b)
False
55.
A cell is...
a)
the basic unit of structure and function in living organism
b)
an organism
c)
a basic part of everything that we see
d)
found only in animals, not plants
56.
Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells
a)
chloroplasts and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and cell wall
c)
cell wall and cell membrane
d)
mitochondria and nucleus
57.
The nucleus is like the ____________ of the cell.
a)
foot
b)
hand
c)
stomach
d)
brain
58.

Which of the following converts food into energy for the cell?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

59.

The fluid that surrounds the organelles is... (hint... "Try to pull a fast one and..."

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

60.
What do vacuoles do? 
a)
They actually do not have an important role
b)
They protect the cell
c)
They are the brain of the cell
d)
storage area for cells; water storage in plants 
61.

Which organelle takes in "sun showers" and helps plants with the process or photosynthesis?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplast

62.
If you were some bad guy trying to sneak into an animal cell, who would be there to stop you?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
63.
Which of the following, found ONLY in plant cells, provides structure?
a)
cell wall
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuole
64.

What organelle packages proteins?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Cell Membrane

65.

A group of organs working together create an

a)

organelle

b)

organ

c)

organ system

d)

organism

66.

What is the correct order of levels?

a)

atom, organelle, cell, molecule

b)

organelle, cell, tissue, organ

c)

organelle, organism, organ, organ system

d)

organism, community, population, ecosystem

67.

Which organelle breaks down waste & is similar to the "clean up crew?"

a)

cell membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Lysosome

d)

Smooth ER

68.

Which organelle is responsible for transport of proteins & has ribosomes attached?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Cell Wall

69.

Choose the correct order below. (small to big)

a)

atom, molecule, organelle, tissue, cell

b)

organism, organ, cell, tissue

c)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

atom, organelle, organ, organism

70.

______ has a double membrane AND creates energy for the animal cell.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Nucleus