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WorksheetsADVBIO Genetics Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 33mins
Two alleles are different
homozygous
heterozygous
co-dominant
dihybrid
Two alleles are the same
homozygous
heterozygous
co-dominant
dihybrid
A homozygous individual would have a genotype of
gray
RW
AA
Aa
If their offspring is pink, and the parents are red and white, which pattern of inheritance does this represent?
sex-linked inheritance
simple dominance
co-dominance
incomplete dominance
A dihybrid cross involves how many traits?
1
2
3
4
A heterozygous individual would have a genotype of
AA
Aa
XhXh
AABB
What percentage of the offspring will have recessive homozygous genotypes?
0%
25%
50%
100%
What percentage will have homozygous dominant genotypes?
0%
25%
75%
100%
What percentage will have heterozygous genotypes?
0%
25%
50%
100%
What percentage will be tall offspring if B=tall and b=short?
0%
25%
50%
100%
Which is the correct phenotypic % for the following Punnett square if T=tall and t=short
100% tall
100% short
50% tall, 50% short
75% tall, 25% short
Complex inheritance pattern that occurs when neither allele is dominant and both alleles are expressed
simple dominance
sex-linked trait
co-dominance
incomplete dominance
A characteristic, such as red-green color blindness, controlled by genes usually on the X chromosome
simple dominance
sex-linked trait
co-dominance
incomplete dominance
A complex inheritance pattern that occurs when neither allele is dominant and both alleles are expressed
simple dominance
sex-linked trait
co-dominance
incomplete dominance
organism homozygous for a specific trait
recessive
purebred
hybrid
dominant
organism heterozygous for a specific trait
recessive
purebred
hybrid
dominant
Different forms of a gene are called
alleles
traits
genotypes
chromosomes
If there is a cross of a red and white chicken, and the trait is co-dominant, what will be the result?
a pink chicken
a red and white chicken
a red chicken
a white chicken
Normal humans have 46 chromosomes in their somatic cells. How many chromosomes do the gametes have?
46
23
12
92
How many daughter cells are produced from meiosis ?
10
6
4
2
This is a pedigree that follows blue eyes which is a recessive trait. What is the genotype of the father in generation 1?
Aa
AA
aa
A?- cannot determine
This is a pedigree that follows blue eyes which is a recessive trait. What are the genotypes of II-1 and II-2?
Aa, AA
aa, aa
AA, AA
Aa, Aa
parent 1: GgBB
Find the gametes for parent 1 for a dihybrid cross.
GB, GB, gB, gB
gB, gb, gB, gb
Gg, BB, GB, GB
gg, Bb, gB, gb
Cross two homozygous plants
(RRYY x rryy)
R = round seeds, r = wrinkled seeds Y = yellow seeds, y = green seeds
What percent will have Round and Yellow seeds?
0%
25%
50%
100%
A white mouse with red eyes is crossed with a black mouse with brown eyes. The white mouse is recessive for both of its traits. The black mouse is dominant for both of its traits.
This cross would be
BBEE x bbee
BBEe x BbEe
BbEE x BbEe
BBee x BBEE
Short = S
Short = t
Short = T
Short = tt
B = brown eyes
b = blue eyes
One brother has genotype BB and the other brother has genotype Bb.
Which statement is true about these two brothers?
They have same phenotype and genotype
They have different phenotypes and genotypes
They have same phenotype, but different genotypes
They have different phenotypes, but the same genotype
Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. If the daughter of a couple is colorblind, what are the two possible genotypes of her mother?
XAXA and XAXa
XAXA and XaXa
XAXa and XaXa
Cannot be determined
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
XHXh
XhXh
XHXH
XhY
KEY:
Type A= AA or AO
Type B = BB or BO
Type AB = AB
Type O = OO
If two parents have type AB blood, what is the probability that their child will have type O blood?
0%
25%
50%
100%
KEY:
Type A= AA or AO
Type B = BB or BO
Type AB = AB
Type O = OO
If a father is AA and a mother is AB, what is the probability for a child with AB blood?
0%
25%
50%
75%
Which factor can affect the epigenome?
nutrition
exercise
stress
all of these factors can affect the epigenome
Which describes why the twins shown are not exactly alike?
Mutations occured to change traits
Epigenetic changes were caused by environmental factors
The twins have different DNA
The twins are identical.
