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Exam Review 1 - VOCAB

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Any force that opposes motion.
a)
Friction
b)
Microwave
c)
Laser
d)
Photon
e)
Ultrasound
2.
The branch of science that applies the principles of science to solve engineering problems.
a)
Applied Physics
b)
Friction
c)
Microwave
d)
Laser
e)
Photon
3.
A change of position in a certain amount of time.
a)
Motion
b)
Applied Physics
c)
Friction
d)
Microwave
e)
Laser
4.
A push or pull that transfers energy to an object. Force = mass x acceleration
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Applied Physics
d)
Friction
e)
Microwave
5.
The force of attraction that exists between two objects.
a)
Gravity
b)
Force
c)
Motion
d)
Applied Physics
e)
Friction
6.
is the minimum speed at which an object must travel to escape the gravitational pull of a planet.
a)
Escape Velocity
b)
Gravity
c)
Force
d)
Motion
e)
Applied Physics
7.
The tendency of an object to stay at rest or to continue to move. Newton's first law of motion.
a)
Inertia
b)
Escape Velocity
c)
Gravity
d)
Force
e)
Motion
8.
The application of force to move an object in the direction of the force.
a)
Work
b)
Inertia
c)
Escape Velocity
d)
Gravity
e)
Force
9.
The unit of measure for force. 1 newton = 1kilogram x Meter / second2
a)
Newton
b)
Work
c)
Inertia
d)
Escape Velocity
e)
Gravity
10.
a unit of work, that is equal to a newton - meter.
a)
Joule
b)
Newton
c)
Work
d)
Inertia
e)
Escape Velocity
11.
is a device designed to obtain the greatest amount of force from the energy used.
a)
Machine
b)
Joule
c)
Newton
d)
Work
e)
Inertia
12.
The number of times a machine multiplies a force.
a)
Mechanical advantage
b)
Machine
c)
Joule
d)
Newton
e)
Work
13.
A disturbance that transfers energy.
a)
Wave
b)
Mechanical advantage
c)
Machine
d)
Joule
e)
Newton
14.
A solid, liquid or gas that allows waves to pass through it.
a)
Medium (for waves)
b)
Wave
c)
Mechanical advantage
d)
Machine
e)
Joule
15.
A high pitched sound wave that is too high to hear, and is used in the medical field to view a baby inside the mother before it is born.
a)
Ultrasound
b)
Medium (for waves)
c)
Wave
d)
Mechanical advantage
e)
Machine
16.
packets or bundles of light energy that move in electromagnetic waves. They do not need a medium to travel in.
a)
Photon
b)
Ultrasound
c)
Medium (for waves)
d)
Wave
e)
Mechanical advantage
17.
is a narrow high energy beam of parallel light rays. They are a very powerful source of single-color light.
a)
Laser
b)
Photon
c)
Ultrasound
d)
Medium (for waves)
e)
Wave
18.
form of electromagnetic waves that can vibrate molecules causing heat, and the food to cook.
a)
Microwave
b)
Laser
c)
Photon
d)
Ultrasound
e)
Medium (for waves)
19.
An external force that acts on an object.
a)
Load
b)
Structural Member
c)
Structural Engineer
d)
Civil Engineer
e)
Structure
20.
A composite material made by bonding together wood strands or veneers with adhesives.
a)
Engineered Wood
b)
Load
c)
Structural Member
d)
Structural Engineer
e)
Civil Engineer
21.
A building material made by mixing cement, sand, gravel and water.
a)
Concrete
b)
Engineered Wood
c)
Load
d)
Structural Member
e)
Structural Engineer
22.
Is a framework made from triangles to add strength.
a)
Truss
b)
Concrete
c)
Engineered Wood
d)
Load
e)
Structural Member
23.
The part of a structure, such as a bridge, that bears the weight or pressure, or a structure that anchors the cables of a suspension bridge
a)
Abutment
b)
Truss
c)
Concrete
d)
Engineered Wood
e)
Load
24.
Also known as a live load, is when the forces move or change such as the cars or wind forces on a bridge.
a)
Dynamic Load
b)
Abutment
c)
Truss
d)
Concrete
e)
Engineered Wood
25.
Is a type of internal force that pushes adjacent parts of a material in opposite directions.
a)
Shear (force)
b)
Dynamic Load
c)
Abutment
d)
Truss
e)
Concrete
26.
Is an internal force that twists an object along its axis.
a)
Torsion(force)
b)
Shear (force)
c)
Dynamic Load
d)
Abutment
e)
Truss
27.
Something that is constructed, or built, in order to meet a need or perform a task.
a)
Structure
b)
Torsion(force)
c)
Shear (force)
d)
Dynamic Load
e)
Abutment
28.
Engineer who designs and supervises the building of structures that serve the public.
a)
Civil Engineer
b)
Structure
c)
Torsion(force)
d)
Shear (force)
e)
Dynamic Load
29.
A civil engineer whose work focuses more on the mechanics of load-bearing structures.
a)
Structural Engineer
b)
Civil Engineer
c)
Structure
d)
Torsion(force)
e)
Shear (force)
30.
Building material used with similar materials to make a structure's frame.
a)
Structural Member
b)
Structural Engineer
c)
Civil Engineer
d)
Structure
e)
Torsion(force)
31.
a drawing with dimensions at a specific ratio relative to the actual size of the object drawn.
a)
Scale drawing
b)
CAD Assemblies
c)
Residential Design
d)
Bill of Materials
e)
Surface modeling
32.
a working model
a)
Prototype
b)
Scale drawing
c)
CAD Assemblies
d)
Residential Design
e)
Bill of Materials
33.
Someone who designs buildings and often oversees construction.
a)
Architect
b)
Prototype
c)
Scale drawing
d)
CAD Assemblies
e)
Residential Design
34.
The process of making drawings needed so that a part or product can be manufactured or built.
a)
Drafting
b)
Architect
c)
Prototype
d)
Scale drawing
e)
CAD Assemblies
35.
The process of designing on a computer.
a)
Computer Aided Design
b)
Drafting
c)
Architect
d)
Prototype
e)
Scale drawing
36.
Three-dimensional modeling that shows the shape, area, and volume of an object.
a)
Solid modeling
b)
Computer Aided Design
c)
Drafting
d)
Architect
e)
Prototype
37.
Engineering activity that involves designing individual parts and assemblies.
a)
Mechanical Design
b)
Solid modeling
c)
Computer Aided Design
d)
Drafting
e)
Architect
38.
Surface shading used to give realism and depth to drawings.
a)
Rendering
b)
Mechanical Design
c)
Solid modeling
d)
Computer Aided Design
e)
Drafting
39.
The process of using CAD data to create physical models.
a)
Rapid Prototyping
b)
Rendering
c)
Mechanical Design
d)
Solid modeling
e)
Computer Aided Design
40.
shows the length, width, and height of an object or space.
a)
three-dimensional (3D) modeling
b)
Rapid Prototyping
c)
Rendering
d)
Mechanical Design
e)
Solid modeling
41.
a "flat" drawing that shows only 2 dimensions of an object or room
a)
two-dimensional (2D) modeling
b)
three-dimensional (3D) modeling
c)
Rapid Prototyping
d)
Rendering
e)
Mechanical Design
42.
a technique for representing 3D objects, in which all surfaces are visibly outlined in lines
a)
wireframe model
b)
two-dimensional (2D) modeling
c)
three-dimensional (3D) modeling
d)
Rapid Prototyping
e)
Rendering
43.
A skin is created around a wire frame
a)
Surface modeling
b)
wireframe model
c)
two-dimensional (2D) modeling
d)
three-dimensional (3D) modeling
e)
Rapid Prototyping
44.
a list of all the materials needed to build or manufacture something
a)
Bill of Materials
b)
Surface modeling
c)
wireframe model
d)
two-dimensional (2D) modeling
e)
three-dimensional (3D) modeling
45.
The process that results in a new home.
a)
Residential Design
b)
Bill of Materials
c)
Surface modeling
d)
wireframe model
e)
two-dimensional (2D) modeling
46.
individual parts are often combined on the computer to make larger parts
a)
CAD Assemblies
b)
Residential Design
c)
Bill of Materials
d)
Surface modeling
e)
wireframe model
47.
Engineering field that involves manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular level.
a)
Nanotechnology
b)
Industrial Age
c)
Technology
d)
Agriculture
e)
Manufacturing Engineer
48.
The process of creating things by planning.
a)
Design
b)
Nanotechnology
c)
Industrial Age
d)
Technology
e)
Agriculture
49.
The process of designing new products.
a)
Invention
b)
Design
c)
Nanotechnology
d)
Industrial Age
e)
Technology
50.
The process of improving and changing a technology that already exists.
a)
Innovation
b)
Invention
c)
Design
d)
Nanotechnology
e)
Industrial Age
51.
In the design process, things that the product must do or include.
a)
Criteria
b)
Innovation
c)
Invention
d)
Design
e)
Nanotechnology
52.
In the design process, the limits placed on the design and designer.
a)
Constraint
b)
Criteria
c)
Innovation
d)
Invention
e)
Design
53.
Process in which group members suggest ideas out loud as they think of them.
a)
Brainstorming
b)
Constraint
c)
Criteria
d)
Innovation
e)
Invention
54.
In manufacturing, the relationship between how many hours are worked and the quantity of products produced during that time period.
a)
Productivity
b)
Brainstorming
c)
Constraint
d)
Criteria
e)
Innovation
55.
Any kind of mock-up that helps designers understand the end product
a)
Model
b)
Productivity
c)
Brainstorming
d)
Constraint
e)
Criteria
56.
A model that looks and works just like the finished product
a)
Prototype
b)
Model
c)
Productivity
d)
Brainstorming
e)
Constraint
57.
Professional who solves design challenges in bridges and highways
a)
Civil Engineer
b)
Prototype
c)
Model
d)
Productivity
e)
Brainstorming
58.
Professional who works to enhance productivity in factories
a)
Manufacturing Engineer
b)
Civil Engineer
c)
Prototype
d)
Model
e)
Productivity
59.
Technology that led to settlement and farming
a)
Agriculture
b)
Manufacturing Engineer
c)
Civil Engineer
d)
Prototype
e)
Model
60.
All the ways in which human creativity has been used to satisfy needs
a)
Technology
b)
Agriculture
c)
Manufacturing Engineer
d)
Civil Engineer
e)
Prototype
61.
Era in which steam power and mass production were new technologies
a)
Industrial Age
b)
Technology
c)
Agriculture
d)
Manufacturing Engineer
e)
Civil Engineer