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Grade 10 History: The Russian Revolution

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Russian leader was exiled to Mexico in 1928.

a)

Leon Trotsky

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Czar Nicholas

d)

Joseph Stalin

2.

This person became the dictator of the Soviet Union in 1929.

a)

Leon Trotsky

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Czar Alexander

3.

Which of these were causes of the Russian Revolution? Check all that apply.

a)

terrible poverty

b)

widespread food shortages

c)

religious intolerance

d)

very poor leadership

e)

invasions of other countries

4.

Which of these were NOT causes of The Russian Revolution? Check all that apply.

a)

World War II

b)

severe food shortages

c)

terrible leadership

d)

border disputes

e)

the death of the Czar

5.

This man was the ruler of Russia from 1881 to 1894.

a)

Czar Alexander the Third

b)

Czar Nicholas the Second

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Napoleon

6.

Czar Alexander III was known as "the Peacemaker" because....

a)

there were no major foreign conflicts during his rule

b)

he tried to mediate among other countries at war

c)

he insisted that Russia would always remain neutral

d)

he refused to enter World War 1

7.

For which of these were Czar Alexander the Third known? Choose all that apply.

a)

advocating religious tolerance

b)

opposing representative government

c)

supporting Russian nationalism

d)

promoting education of the poor

e)

the five year plan

8.

This person was a leader of the Moscow Soviet and a key leader of the Russian Revolution from 1917 to 1922.

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Leon Trotsky

c)

Czar Nicholas the Third

d)

Vladimir Lenin

9.

Name the last Romanov leader of Russia.

a)

Alexander the Second

b)

Nicholas the Third

c)

Alexander the Third

d)

Nicholas the Second

10.

The last Romanov leader of Russia, Nicholas the Second, was executed in what year?

a)

1915

b)

1918

c)

1917

d)

1916

11.

In what year was Czar Nicholas the Second executed (killed)?

(a)  

12.

After Lenin died in 1922, this revolutionary leader vied for power. HINT: "Vied" means competed with others.

a)

Trotsky

b)

Stalin

c)

Nicholas

d)

Yeltsin

13.

Czar Alexander the Third wanted Russia to be....

a)

more diverse, with many religions, languages, and ethnic backgrounds

b)

more united, with all people sharing the same language, religion, and ideals

c)

more democratic, with greater voting rights for all people in the nation

d)

more intellectual, with all citizens receiving advanced education and training

14.

This word describes a system of government which is centralized (power in one part); dictatorial (controlling all aspects of life); and requires complete subservience (obedience) from its people.

a)

democracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

theocracy

d)

totalitarianism

15.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a totalitarian government?

a)

freedom of the press and religion

b)

strict obedience by citizens to government

c)

government control of everything

d)

government power centralized to one person

16.

Name the person who led Russia from 1922 to 1953.

a)

Nicholas

b)

Lenin

c)

Trotsky

d)

Stalin

17.

Which phrase BEST describes Stalin's leadership of Russia?

a)

concern for justice

b)

support of the arts

c)

iron control

d)

expanding democracy

18.

What years did Stalin lead Russia?

(a)  

19.

The land holding nobles of pre-revolutionary Russia were called....

a)

Bolsheviks

b)

Soviets

c)

Brahmins

d)

Boyars

20.

The term "Boyar" refers to people who...

a)

were land owning aristocrats in pre-revolutionary Russia.

b)

were religious scholars in the court of the Czars

c)

were high ranking military officials during the Revolution

d)

were responsible for education of the proletariat after the Russian Revolution

21.

Which word would BEST describe people who were boyars in Russia before the Revolution?

a)

aristocrat and noble

b)

educated and devout

c)

poor and starving

d)

brave and defiant

22.

Which word would NOT describe a person who was a boyar in Russia before the Revolution?

a)

land holder

b)

noble

c)

peasant

d)

aristocrat

23.

During the Civil War in Russia, after the Russian Revolution began, some people wanted to retain (keep) the monarchy. The people who felt that way were known as....

a)

the Reds

b)

the Whites

c)

the Blues

d)

the Greens

24.

During the Russian Civil War that followed the Russian Revolution, people called "the Whites" wanted to....

a)

form an alliance with other countries

b)

keep the monarchy

c)

have a democratic government

d)

increase educational opportunities

25.

Many countries have had a civil war at different times in history. The United States had a civil war. England had a civil war. Russia had a civil war. What exactly is a "civil war"?

a)

a civil war took place before 1950

b)

a civil war has more casualties than a regular war

c)

a civil war is between citizens of the same country fighting each other

d)

a civil war always leads to a democratic form of government

26.

Which would be an example of a civil war?

a)

the North and the South fighting each other in the United States

b)

France fighting Germany in World War 1

c)

the US fighting Japan in World War 2

d)

the League of Nations trying to settle a dispute

27.

A war is NOT a "civil war" if....

a)

more than one nation is involved

b)

there are not many deaths

c)

it occurs entirely on land

d)

it leads to a non-democratic government

28.

This word referred to the workers in Russia.

a)

boyers

b)

the Whites

c)

proletariat

d)

Romanovs

29.

What term referred to the people who supported the Communists in the Russian Civil War?

a)

the Whites

b)

the Reds

c)

the czars

d)

the boyers

30.

Even today, this word sometimes is used as a euphemism (synonym) for Communist....

a)

Red

b)

White

c)

Blue

d)

Boyar

31.

We sometimes refer to "red China" because....

a)

China is so hot in summer

b)

China has a Communist government

c)

China is always ready for war

d)

China is a foreign country

32.

The Bolsheviks were....

a)

the Whites

b)

the Communists

c)

the nobles

d)

the military

33.

A group from the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia in October 1917 and became the strongest political power. A member of this group was called....

a)

a Bolshevik

b)

a Soviet

c)

a Muscovite

d)

a Boyar

34.

In March 1918, the Bolsheviks changed their name to....

a)

the Nazis

b)

the Boyar Bolsheviks

c)

the Fascist Party

d)

Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks)

35.

Followers of Lenin took the name Bolsheviks after 1903. What did they call their opponents in government?

a)

the Mensheviks (those of the minority)

b)

the Czarists (those of the Czar)

c)

the Boyars (those of the nobility)

d)

the Monarchists (those of the crown)

36.

Who developed Communism as a theory of government?

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Czar Alexander the Second

d)

Aristotle

37.

In a Communist country, all property is owned by....

a)

the workers

b)

the church

c)

the nobility

d)

the government

38.

A key event leading to the Russian Revolution took place on January 22, 1905. Workers were marching to the Czar's palace in order to present a petition (request) for better working conditions. What happened to them?

a)

A snowstorm came up, no one came to help them and many died from exposure.

b)

They were fired upon by soldiers and many of them were killed or injured.

c)

The Czar ripped up their petition and threw it back into the crowd, causing a riot.

d)

The Czar listened to their claims, but told the workers they didn't deserve the help they requested.

39.

On January 22, 1905, workers marching to see the Czar were fired upon by soldiers. This day is called....

a)

Bloody Sunday

b)

The Romanov Massacre

c)

Proletariat Sunday

d)

Blood of the Bolsheviks

40.

Who was leading the workers when they marched toward the Czar's palace on Bloody Sunday?

a)

a politician named Vladimir Lenin

b)

a priest named Georgy Gapon

c)

an economist named Karl Marx

d)

a revolutionary named Leon Trotsky

41.

What was the significance of Bloody Sunday?

a)

It cost the government a lot of money.

b)

It led to a religious reformation.

c)

It caused the death of Lenin.

d)

It changed how people viewed the Czar.

42.

After Bloody Sunday, the desire for revolution in Russia.....

a)

spread, because people no longer trusted the Czar

b)

weakened, because people were afraid of being killed

c)

spread, because people believed the Czar would support reform

d)

weakened, because people knew the Czar wasn't responsible for the shooting

43.

After Bloody Sunday, there were a series of strikes in other cities, peasant uprisings in the country, and mutinies (rebellions) in the armed forces. These events came known as ....

a)

the Bolshevik uprising

b)

the Revolution of 1905

c)

the Boyar rebellion

d)

the winter rebellion

44.

The Russian nation suffered terribly in World War 1. Two million men were killed and five million men wounded. How did this contribute to the Russian Revolution?

a)

Many people blamed the Czar for getting Russia into the war and the suffering that followed.

b)

Many people blamed Germany and were anxious to fight Germany in another war.

c)

Many people felt sorry for the Czar because he had done his best to lead the country.

d)

Many people turned against the Communists because they thought they had weakened the country.

45.

The people of Russia first revolted in early 1917. How did the revolution begin?

a)

Russian workers gathered and took an oath to revolt against the Czar.

b)

Workers had gone on strike, met to discuss politics, and began to riot.

c)

The Czar arrested Vladimir Lenin for treason.

d)

The Czar and his family had fled the country during a time of war.

46.

When workers in Russia began to riot in early 1917, what did Czar Nicholas II do?

a)

He met with the rioters to discuss peace.

b)

He ordered the army to stop the riots.

c)

He took his family and fled the country.

d)

He ordered a special election.

47.

What happened in the February 1917 Revolution that seriously threatened the power of the Czar?

a)

The Army turned against the Czar and began to mutiny because they didn't want to fire on their own people.

b)

The Czar asked other nations to send troops in to stop the riots, because he could not do so.

c)

Other countries realized the Czar was weak, and began to plan invasions of Russia.

d)

The Czar's family broke apart as some of its members decided to leave Russia.

48.

After the February 1917 riots and the mutiny of the Army, the Czar was forced to ...

a)

give up his throne and accept a new government

b)

flee the county to avoid arrest

c)

give up part of Russia's empire to Germany

d)

create a new class of nobles including revolutionary leaders

49.

After February 1917, the Russian government was run by two groups. Who were they?

a)

two political parties: the Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government

b)

two leaders: Lenin and Trotsky

c)

two levels of government: the Congress and a Prime Minister

d)

the Russian church and the Boyars

50.

One of the main factions of the Petrograd Soviet was a group led by Vladimir Lenin. This group was called...

a)

the Bolsheviks

b)

the Marxists

c)

the Boyar

d)

the Duma

51.

The Bolsheviks believed that the new Russian government should be ...

a)

an oligarchy

b)

a Communist government

c)

a monarchy

d)

a theocracy

52.

In October of 1917, Lenin took full control of the Russian government. This event is known as...

a)

the Bolshevik Revolution

b)

the Boyar Rebellion

c)

the Petrograd Compact

d)

the Russian Constitution

53.

From 1918 to 1920, Russia had a civil war between the Bolsheviks (also called the Red Army) and the anti-Bolsheviks (the White Army). After the Bolsheviks won the new country was renamed as...


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a)

USSR (United States of Soviet Russia)

b)

USSR (Undivided States of Socialist Republics)

c)

USSR (Unified States of Soviet Russia)

d)

USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republic).

54.

What does it mean when the a ruler (king, queen, czar, emperor) has "abdicated" the throne?

a)

He steps down, quits as ruler.

b)

He refuses to live in the palace.

c)

He passes the throne to someone else to rule.

d)

He calls an election.

55.

Another name for the Bolshevik Revolution is...

a)

Bloody Sunday

b)

the October Revolution

c)

the Romanov Rebellion

d)

the Lenin Uprising

56.

What happened on July 17, 1918?

a)

The Romanov family was restored to power.

b)

Russia entered World War 1.

c)

Czar Nicholas II and his entire family were executed (killed).

d)

Czar Nicholas II became the Emperor.