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Final Exam Vacab (7)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When all individuals of a species have died.

a)

embryology

b)

extinction

c)

adaptation

d)

mimicry

2.

Set of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth.

a)

geologic time scale

b)

isotopes

c)

biological evolution

d)

fossil record

3.

Chart that divides Earth's history into different time limits.

a)

energy pyramid

b)

fossil record

c)

comparative anatomy

d)

geologic time scale

4.

Preserved evidence of the activity of an organism.

a)

trace fossil

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

mimicry

5.

Characteristic of a species that enables the species to survive in its environment.

a)

selective breeding

b)

adaptation

c)

variation

d)

natural selection

6.

Adaptation that enables species to blend in with their environments.

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

variation

d)

adaptation

7.

Resemblance of one species to another species.

a)

mimicry

b)

camouflage

c)

variation

d)

adaptation

8.

The breeding of organisms for desired characteristics.

a)

adaptation

b)

selective breeding

c)

variation

d)

natural selection

9.

Slight difference in the appearance of individual members of a species.

a)

adaptation

b)

camouflage

c)

mimicry

d)

variation

10.

Genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.

a)

dominant trait

b)

recessive trait

11.

True or False: Study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring is called genetics.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor.

a)

dominant trait

b)

recessive trait

13.

Section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait.

a)

gene

b)

DNA

c)

chromosome

d)

phenotype

14.

Two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait (what the genes code for)

a)

chromosome

b)

genotype

15.

Having two different alleles of a gene (ie: Hh)

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

16.

Having the same two alleles of a gene (ie: HH or hh)

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

17.

How a trait appears or is expressed.

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

18.

True or False: Organisms genetic material is called genetics.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

a)

mutation

b)

replication

c)

translation

d)

transcription

20.

Describes a cell that has pairs of chromosomes.

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

21.

Process in which one diploid cell divides to make haploid sex cells.

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

22.

Describes a cell that has only one chromosome from each pair.

a)

diploid

b)

haploid

23.

Study of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth.

a)

embryology

b)

natural selection

c)

artificial selection

d)

selective breeding

24.

Similar cells that work together and perform a function.

a)

tissue

b)

organ

c)

cell

d)

organ system

25.

Process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variations.

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

c)

selective breeding

26.

When a cells cytoplasm divides.

a)

cytokinesis

b)

mitosis

c)

metaphase

d)

meiosis

27.

Multicellular organisms have this type of cell.

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaroyatic

28.

The period of growth and development of a cell.

a)

interphase

b)

mitosis

c)

meiosis

d)

cytokinesis

29.

Group of different tissues working together to do a job.

a)

organ

b)

tissue

c)

cell

d)

organ system

30.

A group of different orgns working together to do a series of jobs.

a)

organ system

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

cell

31.

Process that creates two daughter cells.

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

32.

Phase where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

a)

metaphase

b)

anaphase

c)

prophase

d)

telophase

33.

Phase where chromosomes are at the complete opposite ends, and new nuclei are forming on each side to make 2 new cells.

a)

telophase

b)

anaphase

c)

prophase

d)

metaphase

34.

Phase where chromosomes are visible, nucleus is still there.

a)

prophase

b)

telophase

c)

anaphase

d)

metaphase

35.

Phase where the chromosomes move away, and the sister chromatids separate.

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

36.

This holds together the DNA strands in a chromosome.

a)

centromere

b)

chromatids

37.

Possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.

a)

hypothesis

b)

inference

c)

observation

d)

prediction

38.

Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from peior knowledge or experience.

a)

inference

b)

hypothesis

c)

observation

d)

prediction

39.

Using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs.

a)

observation

b)

prediction

c)

hypothesis

d)

inference

40.

Statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events.

a)

prediction

b)

observation

c)

hypothesis

d)

inference

41.

Factor that is measured or observed during an experiment.

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

42.

Factor being tested in an experiment that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable.

a)

independent variable

b)

hypothesis

c)

variable

43.

Describes a pattern or an event in nature that is always true.

a)

scientific law

b)

scientific theory

44.

Explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

a)

scientific theory

b)

scientific law

45.

Comparing what you already know with the information you are given to decide whether you agree with it.

a)

critical thinking

b)

inference

c)

observation

d)

ethics

46.

Interpretation of observations.

a)

explanation

b)

inference

c)

precision

d)

accuracy

47.

Change over time in populations of related organisms.

a)

biological evolution

b)

extinction

c)

fossil record

d)

selective breeding

48.

Fossil copy of an organism in a rock

a)

cast

b)

mold

c)

trace fossil

d)

variation

49.

Impression of an organism in a rock

a)

mold

b)

trace fossil

c)

cast

d)

variation

50.

Process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variations.

a)

natural selection

b)

selective breeding

c)

adaptation

d)

variation

51.

Nonliving part of an ecosystem.

a)

abiotic factor

b)

biotic factor

c)

biotic potential

d)

limiting factor

52.

Mix of gases surrounding a planet

a)

atmosphere

b)

biome

c)

ecosystem

d)

habitat

53.

Living or once-living thing in an ecosystem

a)

biotic factor

b)

abiotic factor

c)

community

d)

limiting factor

54.

All the living and nonliving things in one place

a)

ecosystem

b)

biome

c)

population

d)

community

55.

All the members of one species living in an area

a)

population

b)

community

c)

biome

d)

ecosystem

56.

Physical place where a population or organism lives

a)

habitat

b)

niche

c)

limiting factor

d)

population

57.

Limits the growth of a population

a)

limiting factor

b)

biotic factor

c)

abiotic factor

d)

succession

58.

Two different species live together in a close relationship over a long period of time

a)

symbiotic relationship

b)

biotic potential

c)

limiting factor

d)

succession

59.

Cannot make their own food and get energy by eating other organisms

a)

consumer

b)

producer

60.

Model showing several connected food chains

a)

food web

b)

energy pyramid