WorksheetsFinal Exam Vacab (7)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
When all individuals of a species have died.
embryology
extinction
adaptation
mimicry
Set of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth.
geologic time scale
isotopes
biological evolution
fossil record
Chart that divides Earth's history into different time limits.
energy pyramid
fossil record
comparative anatomy
geologic time scale
Preserved evidence of the activity of an organism.
trace fossil
cast
mold
mimicry
Characteristic of a species that enables the species to survive in its environment.
selective breeding
adaptation
variation
natural selection
Adaptation that enables species to blend in with their environments.
camouflage
mimicry
variation
adaptation
Resemblance of one species to another species.
mimicry
camouflage
variation
adaptation
The breeding of organisms for desired characteristics.
adaptation
selective breeding
variation
natural selection
Slight difference in the appearance of individual members of a species.
adaptation
camouflage
mimicry
variation
Genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.
dominant trait
recessive trait
True or False: Study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring is called genetics.
True
False
Genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor.
dominant trait
recessive trait
Section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait.
gene
DNA
chromosome
phenotype
Two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait (what the genes code for)
chromosome
genotype
Having two different alleles of a gene (ie: Hh)
homozygous
heterozygous
Having the same two alleles of a gene (ie: HH or hh)
heterozygous
homozygous
How a trait appears or is expressed.
genotype
phenotype
True or False: Organisms genetic material is called genetics.
True
False
Change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.
mutation
replication
translation
transcription
Describes a cell that has pairs of chromosomes.
haploid
diploid
Process in which one diploid cell divides to make haploid sex cells.
mitosis
meiosis
Describes a cell that has only one chromosome from each pair.
diploid
haploid
Study of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth.
embryology
natural selection
artificial selection
selective breeding
Similar cells that work together and perform a function.
tissue
organ
cell
organ system
Process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variations.
natural selection
artificial selection
selective breeding
When a cells cytoplasm divides.
cytokinesis
mitosis
metaphase
meiosis
Multicellular organisms have this type of cell.
eukaryotic
prokaroyatic
The period of growth and development of a cell.
interphase
mitosis
meiosis
cytokinesis
Group of different tissues working together to do a job.
organ
tissue
cell
organ system
A group of different orgns working together to do a series of jobs.
organ system
organ
tissue
cell
Process that creates two daughter cells.
mitosis
meiosis
Phase where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
metaphase
anaphase
prophase
telophase
Phase where chromosomes are at the complete opposite ends, and new nuclei are forming on each side to make 2 new cells.
telophase
anaphase
prophase
metaphase
Phase where chromosomes are visible, nucleus is still there.
prophase
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
Phase where the chromosomes move away, and the sister chromatids separate.
anaphase
prophase
telophase
metaphase
This holds together the DNA strands in a chromosome.
centromere
chromatids
Possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.
hypothesis
inference
observation
prediction
Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from peior knowledge or experience.
inference
hypothesis
observation
prediction
Using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs.
observation
prediction
hypothesis
inference
Statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events.
prediction
observation
hypothesis
inference
Factor that is measured or observed during an experiment.
dependent variable
independent variable
Factor being tested in an experiment that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable.
independent variable
hypothesis
variable
Describes a pattern or an event in nature that is always true.
scientific law
scientific theory
Explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.
scientific theory
scientific law
Comparing what you already know with the information you are given to decide whether you agree with it.
critical thinking
inference
observation
ethics
Interpretation of observations.
explanation
inference
precision
accuracy
Change over time in populations of related organisms.
biological evolution
extinction
fossil record
selective breeding
Fossil copy of an organism in a rock
cast
mold
trace fossil
variation
Impression of an organism in a rock
mold
trace fossil
cast
variation
Process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variations.
natural selection
selective breeding
adaptation
variation
Nonliving part of an ecosystem.
abiotic factor
biotic factor
biotic potential
limiting factor
Mix of gases surrounding a planet
atmosphere
biome
ecosystem
habitat
Living or once-living thing in an ecosystem
biotic factor
abiotic factor
community
limiting factor
All the living and nonliving things in one place
ecosystem
biome
population
community
All the members of one species living in an area
population
community
biome
ecosystem
Physical place where a population or organism lives
habitat
niche
limiting factor
population
Limits the growth of a population
limiting factor
biotic factor
abiotic factor
succession
Two different species live together in a close relationship over a long period of time
symbiotic relationship
biotic potential
limiting factor
succession
Cannot make their own food and get energy by eating other organisms
consumer
producer
Model showing several connected food chains
food web
energy pyramid
