WorksheetsUnit 9- Acids and Bases
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 37mins
A substance is found to have the following characteristics:
Very bitter taste
Feels slippery to the touch
Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
In what category would the substance be classified?
acid
base
enzyme
fatty acid
HF is...
an acid
a base
a salt
an ionic compound
HNO2
a base
a salt
an acid
an ionic compound
KOH is ...
an acid
a base
a salt
an ionic compound
The pH of a solution is 2.0. What is the [OH-] concentration?
1x10-12M
12 M
1x10-2M
2 M
What is the pH of a solution where the [H+] is 1.0 x 10-11?
11
13
14
1
What is the pOH of a 1 x 10-8 M solution of HNO3?
8
6
7
9
What is the [H+] if the pH is 4.0?
1.0 x 10-10 M
1.0 x 10-4 M
1.0 x 10-14 M
1.0 x 10-7 M
What is a titration?
when the moles of hydrogen ions is equal to the moles of hydroxide ions
adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of an unknown
reaction in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water
the extent of ionization of an acid or base
Phenolophalein turns from clear to pink when the pH turns
acidic
basic
saline
ionic
What completely ionizes in solution?
Weak acids
Strong acids
Strong Salts
Neutral salts
What do most acids have in common?
Their chemical equations start with H
They are sour tasting
Have a pH lower than 7
All of the above
Which formula represents a hydroxide ion?
H3O+
OH-
NH4+
HCO3-
Select all options that are classified as acids
Ca(OH)2
H3AsO4
HC2H3O2
Ca3(PO4)2
H2SO4
What ion did Arrhenius attribute the properties of acidic solutions?
H+
OH-
PO4-
NH4+
When you mix an acid with a base, its two products will always be...
Salt and Rust
Acetone and Salt
Water and Ions
Salt and Water
According to Arrhenius, what is the definition of an ACID?
a substance that contains hydroxide and ionizes to produce OH-
a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce H+
a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce OH-
a substance that contains hydroxide and ionizes to produce H+
NaOH is:
an Arrhenius base
an Arrhenius acid
neither an acid nor a base
both an acid and a base
Neutralization is the process of an acid and a base reacting to form what? Select all that apply
An ionic salt
Hydronium ions
NaCl
Water
Which of the following is a binary acid?
H2SO4
HNO3
H2Se
HC2H3O2
When using the Arrhenius model, what types of ions indicate that a compound is a base?
H+1
OH-1
A Bronsted Lowry acid:
donates H+ to another substance
accepts H+ from another substance
produces H+
produces OH-
A Bronsted Lowry base:
donates H+ to another substance
accepts H+ from another substance
produces H+
produces OH-
In the equation below, what is the Bronsted Lowry acid (donates H+)?
HCl + NH3 → Cl- + NH4+
HCl
NH3
Cl-
NH4+
In the equation below, what is the Bronsted Lowry base (accepts H+)?
HCl + NH3 → Cl- + NH4+
HCl
NH3
Cl-
NH4+
Which reactant in the following equation is a Bronsted Lowry acid?
H2O + HCl → H3O+ + Cl-
Water
Hydrogen chloride
Hydronium
Chloride
Which product in the following equation is a conjugate base?
H2O + HCl → H3O+ + Cl-
Water
Hydrogen chloride
Hydronium
Chloride
What is the Bronsted Lowry base in the following equation?
PO4-3 + HNO3 → NO3- + HPO4-2
PO43-
HNO3
NO3-
HPO42-
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
PO4-3 + HNO3 → NO3- + HPO4-2
PO43-
HNO3
NO3-
HPO42-
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?
HCO3- + HCl → H2CO3 + Cl-
HCO3-
HCl
H2CO3
Cl-
HSO4- + H2O → H3O+ +SO42-
Identify the Bronsted Lowry Acid in the above reaction.
HSO4-
H2O
H3O+
SO42-
CO32- + H2O → HCO3- + OH-
Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?
CO32-
H2O
HCO3-
OH-
What is the chemical name for HF?
hydrofluorous acid
hydrofluoric acid
perfluoric acid
hydroflouric acid
What is the chemical name for Sr(OH)2?
strontium hydroxide
strontium hydride
strontium (II) hydroxide
strontium oxide
What is the correct name for HClO3
chlorous acid
chloric acid
hydrochloric acid
hydrogen chloride
What is the chemical name for HCl?
hydrogen monochloride
chloric acid
chlorous acid
hydrochloric acid
What is the correct chemical name for NH4OH?
ammonium hydride
ammonia hydroxide
ammonium hydroxide
ammonia hydride
The correct IUPAC name for H2CO3 is carbonic acid.
True
False
If you have an oxyacid and it contains an -ite polyatomic ion, then acid's ending will change to _____.
-ic
-ous
hydro-anion root-ic acid
-ate
H3N
BINARY ACID
TERNARY/OXYACID
BASE
What is the name for HCl?
hydrogen monochloride
chloric acid
chlorous acid
hydrochloric acid
What is the name of HI?
iodic acid
hydroiodic acid
iodous acid
hypoiodous acid
If you have an acid and it contains an -ate polyatomic ion, then acid's ending will change to _____.
-ic acid
-ous acid
hydro-(root)-ic acid
-ate acid
What is the formula for chromium(III) hydroxide?
Cr(OH)3
Cr3OH
What is the name for Cu(OH)2?
Copper (II) hydroxide
Copper (I) hydroxide
Copper (II) hydride
Copper (I) hydride
What is the formula for sodium hydroxide?
NaOH
Na(OH)2
NaH
What is the formula for nitrous acid?
HNO2
HNO3
H3N
A substance that is more basic has a _____ pH than a substance that is acidic.
In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?
Both of the solution are Bases
Both of the solution are Acids
The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base
The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an Acid.
What does pH measure?
the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions
the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions
amount of water
all of the above
Which of the following is the strongest acid?
1
5
3
8
Which of the following is the strongest base?
4
14
7
15
Zn(OH)2 + HNO3 ---> H2O + Zn(NO3)2
Complete the following reaction:
HCl + Mg(OH)2 -->
MgCl2 + H2O
Mg +H2O
MgCl2 + H2
MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
Complete the following reaction:
H3PO4 + NaOH -->
Na3PO4 + H2O
Na +H2O
Na3PO4 + H2
Na3PO4 + H2O + CO2
Complete the following reaction:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -->
Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
Ca +H2O
Ca(NO3)2 + H2
Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
3 LiOH + H3PO4 →
A solution containing methyl red will be ______________ when at a pH=7
yellow
red
orange
When mixing a strong acid with a strong base, _________________ should be used
bromothymol blue
methyl red
phenolphthalein
What indicator should be used for a titration of NaOH with HF?
methyl red
bromothymol blue
phenolphthalein
