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WorksheetsScience Final Test 2022
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of the following is in BOTH a plant and an animal cell?
Cell wall
Nucleus
Large Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
A dichotomous key is NOT a ____
2 name system for organisms
an aid use to identify organisms
sets of paired statements
set of directions and questions to follow
Which of the following kingdom is NOT a eukaryote
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Because matter can not be created or destroyed, things like water, carbon and nitrogen have to be_______.
recycled
generated
decomposed
removed
Which of the following is NOT another name for a rabbit?
heterotroph
primary consumer
herbivore
producer
A _______ consumer eats a _______ consumer
secondary, primary
primary, secondary
secondary, tertiary
producer, primary
During wet years the average beak size _________.i
decreased, because food was closer to the surface
decreased, because the birds had to dig further for the food
increased, because the birds had to dig further for the food
increased, because food was closer to the surface
The theory of evolution is based upon the general principle that the most fit organisms will survive so that they can
be a predator
reproduce
gain control of the land
control the cells
What are the main differences between animal cells and plant cells?
animal cell holds more water
animal cells have a cell wall
only plant cells have a cytoplasm
plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplast
Which part of the cell holds the genes or DNA?
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
cell membrane
nucleus
What cell part provides the energy for the cell?
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
What holds all the water in a plant cell?
cytoplasm
cell membrane
vacuole
vesicle
What makes plants green and is also responsible for photosynthesis?
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
water
nucleus
What is a group of cells that work together called?
cells
tissue
organ
system
Why did Darwin think the finches had different types of beaks on each island?
Ancestors had different shapes of beaks
Beaks formed to eat different foods on different island
Had very large beaks
Had small beaks
Which cells fights off infection?
white blood cells
killer cells
platelets
pac man
How does oxygen reach all parts of the body?
through your toes
through your mouth
through your lungs
through your blood
Which system is the heart the main part of?
digestive
circulatory
respiratory
urinary
Mitosis phases in order
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase, cytokinesis.
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
interphase, prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase.
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis.
These are all evidences that scientist use for evolution
Fossil record,
Comparative anatomy,
Embryology,
DNA extraction
Fossil record,
Biology,
Embryology,
DNA comparison
Fossil record,
Comparative anatomy,
Embryology,
DNA comparison
Fossil record, Selective breeding, Embryology,
DNA comparison
Six Kingdoms?
Plants, Dogs, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
Trees, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Bacteria
Levels of body organization smallest to largest
organ systems, organism, cells, tissues, organs
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
organism, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
tissues, organs, cells, organ systems, organism
Genotype for heterozygous black coated guinea pig.
BB
bb
Bb
Black
Honeyguide bird alerts honey badger to beehive. Badger opens hive for honey/bird eats larvae.
parasitism
mutualism
predator/prey
commensalism
Which statement best describes the relationship between a deer and plants?
The green plants supply food and carbon dioxide to the deer.
The green plants supply food and oxygen to the deer.
Deer supplies food and carbon dioxide to the green plants.
The deer supplies food and oxygen to the green plants.
Where does the respiratory system begin?
heart
mouth or nose
lungs
trachea
What is the primary purpose of the digestive system?
to give our bodies nutrition
to make us fat
to put a good taste in our mouth
to keep us from feeling hungry
Which of these is a biotic factor in an environment?
sunlight
oxygen
cacti
soil
A carnivore would eat what?
steak and salad
broccoli
dessert
turkey
Herbivores eat what?
plants
dessert
insects
steak
What do plants need animals for?
carbon dioxide
photosynthesis
water
oxygen
Which 3 things do animals depend on plants for?
water, beauty and shelter
food, oxygen and shelter
shelter, food and carbon dioxide
food, oxygen and carbon dioxide
What is anything that eats or absorbs food called?
sponge
oxygen
consumer
producer
What is the primary source of energy for all living things?
oxygen
water
sugar
sun
What would happen if the large intestine did not do its job?
your intestines would burst
you would have diarrhea
you would be constipated
you would explode
What is the most important part of the urinary system?
kidney
bladder
stomach
ureters
All living things are made up of?
tissues
cell membranes
cells
bones
Smooth and cardiac muscle tissue are _______ muscles, while skeletal muscle is a ______ muscle.
involuntary, voluntary
voluntary, involuntary
veins, arteries
veins, capillaries
What is the main job of the small intestine?
it does not have an important job
put water back into your blood
to break down food
put nutrients back into your blood
What is an example of mechanical digestion?
water moistening food
chewing
saliva moistening food
acids breaking down food
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
to move blood and provide for the cells
to move methane
to move blood
to move urea
What does photosynthesis do?
helps in seed dispersal
gets rid of carbon dioxide
gets rid of plant waste
gives the plant food
A homozygous parent could have the genotype
Tt
TT
tt
TT or tt
Tall is dominant. Cross heterozygous tall & homozygous short. Probability of tall offspring?
0%
25%
50%
75%
An omnivore eats what?
meat
meat/plants
plants
trees
The majority of energy in most food chains.
plants
meat
water
consumers
What is made in photosynthesis?
water
sunshine
glucose
fertilizer
What in your blood carries oxygen?
plasma
platelets
white blood cells
red blood cells
A whale with barnacles on it
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
predator/prey
A tapeworm in a human
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
predator/prey
What is the gradual change in a species over long periods of time called?
Evolution
Natural Selection
Mutation
Genetic Variation
Which is an example of an organism's adaptation leading to natural selection?
a farmer breeding cows to get more milk
chicken being breed to have more meat
a wolf's thick coat allows it to survive and reproduce
a wolf being breed for its blue eyes
The arrows in a food chain or food web start at the ____________________ and end at the ____________________.
Prey, Predator
Producer, Consumer
Predator, Prey
Primary, Secondary
Which of the following does not describe a flower?
autotroph
producer
plant
primary consumer
An energy pyramid has the least amount of energy at ___________________
bottom
top
middle
The scientific name for an organism comes from its ________________________ and ___________________.
genus, species
species, order
primary, secondary
mom, dad
What is the scientific name of this organism?
Macularius Eublepharis
Eukaryota Animalia
Eublepharis macularius
Squamata Macularius
Another term for heterozygous is _______________ and a different term for homozygous is ________________
hybrid, purebred
same, different
purebred, hybrid
recessive, dominant
The allele that will always show up when its present, even with a recessive is called _______________
Recessive
Dominant
Gene
Variation
What are the two methods of digestion used by the stomach?
chemical, mechanical
voluntary, involuntary
dominant, recessive
We are grateful to our ___________ systems for keeping us safe during the Covid 19 pandemic.
immune
digestive
nervous
circulatory
What does semi permeable mean?
to act as a protective wall
to only let certain things in and out
to control the cell
to create energy for the body
Which of the following is not an "ingredient" in photosynthesis?
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight
Glucose
A _____________ is the physical appearance of an organism, while a ___________________ is that organism's genetic code, that made it look that way.
phenotype, genotype
genotype, phenotype
variation, mutation
mutation, variation
The process where organisms have better adapted to their environment, survive, and produce more offspring is called
natural selection
artificial breeding
survival of the weakest
evolution
What are all the possible genotypes of crossing two heterozygous parents?
GG, Gg, gg
Only GG
Only Gg
Only gg
How do we end up looking the way we do?
random chance with no pattern
we genetical modify our DNA for specific traits
we inherit traits from our parents
we learn them as we grow
The respiratory system brings in _________________ and is delivered by _________________ to all the muscles
blood, oxygen
carbon dioxide
oxygen, carbon dioxide
oxygen, blood
The __________________ system is vital to delivering the oxygen brought in by the ___________________ system.
cardiovascular, respiratory
digestive, excretory
nervous, muscular
immune, digestive
Human skin cells reproduce through....
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
meiosis
diffusion
Cells are the _________ unit of life and are divided into ____ main categories
basic, 2
largest, 6
domain, 3
medium, 3
What is the kingdom of this organism?
Eublepharis
Eukaryota
Animalia
Reptilia
Starting with Domain, write the eight taxonomy categories.
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
domain, phylum, family, kingdom, class, order, genus, species
domain, genus, species, kingdom, class, family, order, phylum
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
Food _______ are made up of food _________.
webs, chains
chains, webs
prey, predator
predator, prey
Commensalism is different from mutualism because ...
In commensalism the other organism is neither helped, nor harmed
In commensalism the other organism is being hurt
In mutualism the other organism is being hurt
In commensalism the other organism is being hurt
Many insects like the peppered moth adapt very ________ to the changes in the environment because the insect’s reproduction time is _______
slowly, long
quickly, fast
farmers selectively breeding their cows to produce more milk an example of ...
natural selection
artificial breeding
survival of the fittest
evolution
The process where organisms have better adapted to their environment, survive, and produce more offspring is called
natural selection
artificial breeding
survival of the weakest
evolution
A _____________ is the physical appearance of an organism, while a ___________________ is that organism's genetic code, that made it look that way.
phenotype, genotype
genotype, phenotype
variation, mutation
mutation, variation
Which allele is NOT possible genotypes if you crossed a homozygous recessive with a heterozygous parent.
GG
Gg
gg
Natural selection leads to evolution because of survival of the fittest
True
False
If the pollution of the Industrial Revolution was cleaned up, what would happened to the BLACK peppered moths?
they would die, due to being easier to see to predators
that black moth would turn white to stay safe
nothing, the moths do not adapt to their environment
the white moths will turn black to camouflage
Abiotic objects _________ energy to exist/live on the earth
require
do not require
use
create
Which of the following is NOT another names for a lion in an energy pyramid
heterotroph
carnivore
apex predator
producer
What is taxonomy?
the stuffing of dead animals
the doing of ones taxes
the science of classification
the creation of matter
Which is NOT a kingdom?
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Genus
Domain Eukaryota has a nucleus
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a prokaryote?
E. Coli
Strep Throat
Archea
Sun Flower
Human embryos are created through____
Mitosis
Meiosis
Variation
Mutation
The _______________ system removes the waste created by the ________________ system.
Excretory, Digestive
Respiratory, Nervous
Digestive, Nervous
Circulatory, Immune
The blood drops off _______________ to the muscles and picks up __________ ___________ to be removed by exhaling.
oxygen, carbon dioxide
glucose, ATP
carbon dioxide, nitrogen
mitochondria, cytoplasm
What is a Punnett square?
A graph that shows the probable outcome of parents offspring
4 boxes, each worth 25%
can show you what color hair your kids might be
all of the above
If brown hair is dominant and blonde hair is recessive, is it possible for a homozygous dominant and a heterozygous parent have a blonde child?
Yes, there is a 25% chance
Yes, there is a 50% chance
No, all the offspring would be heterozygous
No, all offspring will have a dominant allele
The 46 coils of DNA that make up your genetics are called ________________________
alleles
chromosomes
nuclei
genes
Which allele is NOT possible genotypes if you crossed a homozygous recessive with a heterozygous parent?
GG
Gg
gg
Your body makes involuntary movement
True
False
Why do textbooks show blood as blue?
because your blood is blue
to show it is not carrying oxygen
to show it is carrying oxygen
because that's just what we have always done
The _______________ system reacts to signals sent by the _____________ system to carry out movement.
digestive, cardiovascular
nervous, muscular
muscular, nervous
respiratory, nervous
The nucleus is the ...
power house
control center
cleaner
protection
What do mitochondria and chloroplast have in common?
they both create energy for animal cells
they have nothing in common
they both create ATP
they are both used for protection
