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7th Grade Social Studies Exam

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why were factories in New England built along rivers?

a)

water to drink

b)

water power

c)

crops

d)

more jobs

2.

person who goes on a religious mission

a)

missionary

b)

religious guide

c)

navigator

3.

What territory did the British and Americans agree to live in joint occupation?

a)

Idaho Country

b)

Nebraska Country

c)

Oregon Country

d)

The west

4.

Who developed the electric telegraph and invented code to improve communication?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Ulysses S Grant

d)

Samuel Morse

5.

Doing away with or ending slavery

a)

emancipation

b)

abolition

c)

black codes

d)

14th amendment

6.

What did Francis Scott Key write after witnessing the Battle of Fort McHenry in Baltimore?

a)

God Bless America

b)

America the Beautiful

c)

The Star Spangled Banner

d)

Pledge of Allegiance

7.

The _________ sisters actively spoke out against slavery by writing pamphlets directed at other Southerners.

a)

Grimke

b)

Brown

c)

Smith

8.

The canal construction boom was enhanced by the invention of the _________.

a)

Heavy Operating Equipment

b)

Cotton Gin

c)

steamboat

9.

William Henry Harrison became a hero after crushing the Shawnee and burning Prophetstown at this battle.

a)

Battle of Tippecanoe

b)

Battle of Fort McHenry

c)

Battle of Shiloh

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

10.

What were vaqueros given credit for introducing into America's western territory?

a)

bred horses

b)

cowboy hat

c)

lasso

d)

axe

11.

The National Road was the first federally funded interstate turnpike, which is a ____________.

a)

interstate

b)

toll road

c)

high way

d)

back road

12.

one of the first to explore a new territory

a)

pioneer

b)

discoverer

c)

Pilgrim

13.

Over 100,000 prospectors arrived in California in 1849. They were referred to as _________.

a)

gold miners

b)

forty-niners

c)

gold rushers

14.

The population of Illinois swelled in the north because of the emergence of this port city that allowed trade through the Great Lakes.

a)

St. Louis

b)

Louisville

c)

Chicago

d)

Milwaukee

15.

law passed to prohibit trade with a particular nation

a)

trade-act

b)

embargo

c)

temperance

16.

What was the first industry to use machines?

a)

textile

b)

cotton

c)

mining

17.

the right to vote

a)

amendment

b)

franchise

c)

15th amendment

d)

suffrage

18.

What era resulted from a patriotic and nationalistic mood after the war?

a)

Era of Good Feelings

b)

American Era

c)

Patriotism Era

d)

Great Era

19.

A runaway slave who learned to read and write and became a leading speaker in the abolitionist movement.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Frederick Douglas

c)

John Brown

d)

William Still

20.

What was the purpose of the new import tariffs suggested by the American System?

a)

protect citizens

b)

protect American Manufacturing

c)

protect the American economy

21.

What was the name of the USS Constitution that won five naval battles during the War of 1812?

a)

exodusters

b)

Old Ironsides

c)

impressionists

22.

A runaway lave that returned to the South numerous times to help other runaways. She became the leading conductor on the Underground railroad.

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Ida B Wells

c)

Harriet Tubman

23.

The National Road went as far west as __________.

a)

Springfield, IL

b)

Vandalia, IL

c)

Pana, IL

24.

Why did the British navy feel justified in impressing Americans into their Royal Navy?

a)

Americans were powerful

b)

made military stronger

c)

claimed they were deserters

25.

What religious group migrated into Utah, under Bringham Young, in search of a safe spot to practice their faith.

a)

Mormons

b)

Catholics

c)

Christains

26.

Which man-made waterway connected the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Erie Canal

27.

Practice of forcing men to join military (naval) service

a)

impressment

b)

recruiting

c)

military conscription

28.

What was discovered in the American River that caused a mad dash of prospectors trying to strike it rich?

a)

coal

b)

gold

c)

silver

d)

turquoise

29.

What stated that the U.S, would not interfere with the affairs of existing European colonies but would not allow and interference with the newly independent countries?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

New Deal

c)

Truman Plan

30.

prevent people, supplies, or materials from leaving or entering a country

a)

blockade

b)

tarriffs

c)

obstruction plan

31.

What did Abe Lincoln issue that freed the slaves in states that were in rebellion to the Union (confederacy)?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Declaration of Independence

32.

What part of the treaty with Mexico gave the U.S. the territories of California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Colorado?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Anaconda Plan

c)

Vaqueros

33.

Who was the president of the Confederacy?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Davy Corckett

34.

Who won the election of 1860 and became our 16th president?

a)

Truman

b)

Lincoln

c)

Davis

d)

Washington

35.

The forced removal of over 16,000 Cherokee resulted in disease, starvation, harsh winter conditions, and violence that led to 4,000 Cherokee deaths. This event became known as the _________.

a)

Removal Act

b)

Native American Battle

c)

Trail of Tears

36.

Who invented the cotton gin that helped revolutionize cotton production?

a)

Samuel Morse

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Robert Fulton

d)

John Kay

37.

Who had to decide the winner of the election of 1824 after the election did not result in any candidate receiving the majority of electoral votes?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Citizens

d)

President

38.

What were slaves considered once they were purchased at auction?

a)

property

b)

citizens

c)

family

d)

fugitives

39.

cattle herder that became the first American cowboy

a)

vaquero

b)

missionary

c)

suffrage

d)

reservation

40.

What was the name of the Union's plan to cut off the Confederacy from commerce and supplies?

a)

blockade plan

b)

anaconda plan

c)

lincoln's plan

d)

snake attack

41.

The Mexican-American war began after a dispute over the border. Which River did the U.S. believe was the true border between Mexican and Texas (America)?

a)

Nueces

b)

Rio Grande

c)

Rio Verde

d)

Guadalupe

42.

Where was the Confederate Capital?

a)

Savannah, Georgia

b)

Jackson, Mississippi

c)

Richmond, Virginia

d)

Atlanta, Georgia

43.

What was the term that supported the belief that America should possess the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

fifty-four Forty or Fight

c)

Nullification Crisis

d)

Manifest Destiny

44.

Which house of Congress was in question over the slavery issue because both the North and the South wanted to maintain a balance of power?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Secretary of State

45.

The Indian Removal Act created the Indian Territory in this present day state?

a)

Oklahoma

b)

Missouri

c)

Kansas

d)

Alabama

46.

What rules forbid slaves to learn to read or write, meet without a white person present, and forbid possession of a weapon?

a)

Slave Ordinances

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Slave Rules

d)

Slave Codes

47.

Whose nickname was Old Hickory?

a)

Martin Van Buren

b)

John Quincy Adams

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Andrew Jackson

48.

What crop was "King" of the South?

a)

tobacco

b)

rice

c)

cotton

d)

indigo

49.

area of land that has been set aside for native people

a)

vaquero

b)

reservation

c)

suffrage

d)

abolition

50.

The Klu Klux Klan was formed in TN. Their goal was to establish ____________.

a)

white supremacy

b)

radical reconstruction

c)

black codes

d)

voting rights

51.

Racial Segregation in the north was _________.

a)

enforced by Jim Crow Laws

b)

enforced by white society

c)

non-existent

d)

worse than conditions in the south

52.

formally breaking away from an organization

a)

overseer

b)

secession

c)

emancipation

d)

civil war

53.

group of laws passed to limit the rights of newly freed African Americans

a)

black codes

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

scalawags

d)

lynching

54.

Her newspaper career for the Evening Star was devoted to investigating lynchings

a)

Madam Walker

b)

Marion DuBois

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Samantha Tilden

55.

freeing someone from another person's control

a)

habeas corpus

b)

overseer

c)

emancipation

d)

plantation

56.

landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land

a)

black codes

b)

scalawags

c)

Jim Crow Laws

d)

sharecropping

57.

President Grant was blamed for the Panic of _________

a)

1873

b)

1875

c)

1960

d)

1872

58.

large estate or farm where a single crop is grown

a)

habeas corpus

b)

overseer

c)

emancipation

d)

plantation

59.

Which amendment permanently outlawed slavery in all areas of the U.S.?

a)

1

b)

13

c)

21

d)

24

60.

The ________ allowed poor whites to be able to vote even if they couldn't pay the tax or read and write

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Poll Taxes

c)

grandfather clauses

d)

literacy tests

61.

What is the name of the series of escape routes and safe hiding places that were used to bring slaves out of the South into freedom in the North?

(a)  

62.

What was Abraham Lincoln doing when he was assassinated just a short week after Lee's surrender?

a)

taking a walk

b)

watching a play

c)

giving a speech

d)

on a carriage ride

63.

Reconstruction ended in the year _______, but left the South with many unresolved issues.

a)

1877

b)

1868

c)

1865

d)

1965

64.

What social reform movement of the 1800s was a battle against alcoholic drinks?

(a)  

65.

people who left the south to head west to escape discrimination were called _________.

a)

exiters

b)

westerners

c)

southerners

d)

exodusters

66.

form of violence that includes torture or death, usually by hanging

a)

lynching

b)

electric chair

c)

execution

d)

black codes

67.

right to go to court to avoid being imprisoned illegally

a)

civil war

b)

habeas corpus

c)

secession

d)

emancipation

68.

laws in the south that made segregation legal

a)

black codes

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

sharecropping

d)

scalawags

69.

The Compromise of 1977 awarded the winner of the 1876 election and ________.

a)

enforced Jim Crow Laws

b)

started segregation

c)

allowed lynching

d)

ordered the removal of federal troops

70.

war between two different groups of citizens from the same country

a)

civil war

b)

secession

c)

emancipation

71.

White southerners who supported the Reconstruction plan and the Republican Party; some worked to help newly freed African Americans

a)

exodusters

b)

scalawags

c)

sharecropping

72.

This group was founded after a riot took place in Springfield, IL.

a)

NACCP

b)

NAACP

c)

CBL

d)

Freedom's Bureau

73.

person responsible for making slaves work

a)

overseer

b)

plantation owner

c)

master

74.

Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

a)

P.G.T. Beauregard

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

George Pickett

d)

John Wilkes Booth

75.

The Voting Rights act of _______ finally guaranteed African Americans the right to vote in the south

a)

1865

b)

1877

c)

1868

d)

1965

76.

What was the name of the movement to end slavery?

(a)  

77.

The (a)   Potato Famine caused about two million survivors to immigrate to the U.S.

78.

The _______ provided food, clothing, schools and hospitals for the freed African Americans in the South.

a)

Wade-Davis Bill

b)

Military Reconstruction Act

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Better Business Bureau

79.

What Union general received Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House to signify the end of war was near?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Joshua Chamberlain

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Abner Doubleday