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L-1: Waves Practice Test Questions

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of waves produced in a set amount of time is known as______________.

a)

wave speed

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

wave length

2.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the transverse wave identified by letter a?

a)

crest

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

trough

e)

wave speed

3.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the transverse wave identified by letter b?

a)

crest

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

frequency

e)

trough

4.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the transverse wave identified by letter c?

a)

crest

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

frequency

e)

trough

5.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the transverse wave identified by letter d?

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

e)

frequency

6.

In the illustration below, this is an example of a ________________.

a)

transverse wave

b)

seismic wave

c)

tidal wave

d)

longitudinal wave

7.

In the illustration below, this is an example of a ________________.

a)

longitudinal wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

light wave

8.

A wave has a wavelength of 0.5 meters and a frequency of 120 Hz. What is the wave’s speed?

a)

240 m/s

b)

240 Hz

c)

60 Hz

d)

60 m/s

9.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the longitudinal wave identified by letter H?

a)

wavelength

b)

compression

c)

amplitude

d)

rarefraction

10.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the longitudinal wave identified by letter I?

a)

compression

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

rarefraction

e)

Wavelength

11.

In the illustration below, what is the part of the longitudinal wave identified by letter G?

a)

compression

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

e)

rarefraction

12.

When multiplying wavelength x frequency you are trying to calculate ______________.

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wave speed

d)

wave length

e)

Hz

13.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a mechanical wave?

a)

A light wave

b)

A sound wave

c)

A tital wave

d)

A seismic wave

14.

Which of these waves would have the loudest sound?

a)

Wave A

b)

Wave B

c)

Wave C

d)

They all have the same volume

15.

What is the amplitude of this model wave?

a)

19 meters

b)

12 meters

c)

24 meters

d)

38 meters

16.

This wave is 1 second long, what is the frequency of this model of a wave?

a)

1 Hz

b)

2 Hz

c)

3 Hz

d)

6 Hz

17.

This diagram below shows the reflection of light off a smooth surface (left) and off a rough surface (right). Why will the rough surface does NOT make an im. image..

a)

The light waves will reflect in a very predictable manner due to the Law of Reflection

b)

The light waves will diffuse in many different directions

c)

The light waves will refract when traveling through media due to Snell's Law

d)

The light waves will reflect in many different directions

18.

Light that shines on an object may be reflected or absorbed. Whether it is reflected or absorbed depends on the material the object is made out of, as well as what other property?

a)

speed of the light

b)

frequency of the light (color of the light)

c)

brightness of the light

d)

amplitude of the light

19.

Which model correctly shows the interaction of light with a red ball?

a)

Option 1

b)

Option 2

c)

Option 3

d)

Option 4

20.

A light wave is traveling from air to water. Which of these best describes what happens to the light wave as it enters the water?

a)

The light wave will completely bounce off the water.

b)

The light wave will bend as it enters the water from the air.

c)

The light wave will continue to travel in a straight line.

d)

The light wave will be completely absorbed by the water.

21.

Why does this plant appear to be GREEN in color?

a)

The plant absorbs all of the colors of the visable color spectrum (ROYGBIV) except for green, which is reflected

b)

The plant reflects all of the colors of the visable color spectrum (ROYGBIV) except for green, which is absorbed

c)

The plant filters all of the colors of the visable color spectrum (ROYGBIV) making it appear mostly black in color

d)

The plant diffuses all of the colors of the visable color spectrum (ROYGBIV) making it appear multi colored, like a Kaleidoscope

22.

What is this light doing?

a)

absorbing

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

diffusing

23.

What is this light doing?

a)

absorbing

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

transmission

24.

What is this light doing?

a)

absorbing

b)

reflection

c)

diffraction

d)

transmission

25.

Which of the following is not an example of a mechanical wave?

a)

A light wave

b)

A sound wave

c)

A water wave

d)

A seismic wave

26.

How is an electromagnetic wave different from a mechanical wave?

a)

An electromagnetic wave travels slower than a mechanical wave.

b)

An electromagnetic wave has a larger amplitude than a mechanical wave.

c)

An electromagnetic wave can travel through a vacuum, but a mechanical wave cannot.

d)

An electromagnetic wave has no wavelength, but a mechanical wave has a wavelength.

27.

What is the frequency of this model wave?

a)

1 Hz

b)

2 Hz

c)

3 Hz

d)

6 Hz

28.

A student is watching waves come in from the ocean. He noticed that the first wave he saw (Wave A) had twice the amplitude of the second wave he saw (Wave B).Which wave, A or B, had the most energy?

a)

Wave A

b)

Wave B

c)

Wave A & Wave B

d)

Wave B, but not Wave A

29.

The figure shows a wave. What is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

1.5 meters

b)

3.0 meters

c)

5.0 meters

d)

6.5 meters

30.

The figure shows a wave. What is the amplitude of the wave?

a)

5 meters

b)

1.5 meters

c)

3.0 meters

d)

3.5 meters

31.

A beam of light is shined on two different objects in the same area. It reflects off object one and is absorbed by object two. Which statement describes why the light behaved differently on each of the two objects?

a)

Each of the objects was a different shape.

b)

Each of the objects was made of different material.

c)

The light traveled a different distance before hitting each object.

d)

The light was traveling at different speeds before it hit each object.

32.

Properties of light such as its brightness, color, and frequency can all be used to support which idea about light?

a)

Light is made up of waves.

b)

Light is made up of particles.

c)

Light does not reflect off any surfaces.

d)

Light travels at the same speed on Earth and in space.

33.

A hunter is using a spear to hunt for fish under the water. If he sees a fish in the water, where will it be located? At position A or position B?

a)

position A because light refracts as it exits the water

b)

position B because light refracts as it exits the water

c)

position A because the light is transmitted through the water

d)

position B because the light is transmitted through the water

34.

As Cameren listened to a tone, she heard its pitch go up. Which sound wave characteristic increases with pitch?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Frequency

c)

Velocity

d)

Wavelength

35.

Which of these will double the energy of a wave?

a)

Halve the frequency

b)

Double the amplitude

c)

Double the frequency

d)

Double the wavelength

36.

What will happen to the frequency of a wave if the amplitude is cut in half?

a)

If the amplitude of a wave is lower then the frequency of the wave will also be slower

b)

If the amplitude of a wave is lower then the frequency of the wave will be faster

c)

Changing the amplitude of a wave does not change the frequency of the wave.

d)

If the frquency of a wave is slower then the amplitude of the wave will also be lower

37.

In the illustration in the below, which statement best describes the interaction of white light on the red strawberry?

a)

all of the colors are being being absorbed except for red light, which is being reflected

b)

all of the colors are being reflected except for red light, which is being absorbed

c)

the strawberry is diffusing all of the colors and it appears to look like a Kaleidoscope

38.

In the illustration in the below, which statement best describes the interaction of white light on the green broccoli?

a)

all of the colors are being reflected except for green light, which is being absorbed

b)

all of the colors are being being absorbed except for green light, which is being reflected

c)

the broccoli is diffusing all of the colors and it appears to look like a Kaleidoscope

39.

What color of the visable light spectrum (rainbow) has the longest wavelength/

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

yellow

d)

green

e)

blue

40.

A ______________ object does not allow light transmission (light to pass through).

a)

light colored

b)

dark colored

c)

opaque

d)

translucent

41.

What type of wave is a sound wave?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

c)

mechanical

d)

tidal

42.

When you change the pitch of the wave, the ___________ of the wave is changing.

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

crest

e)

trough

43.

What is the standard unit label for wave speed?

a)

Hz

b)

meters

c)

m/s

d)

cm

44.

What is the standard unit label for wavelength?

a)

m/s

b)

meters

c)

Hz

45.

What is the standard unit label for the frequency of a wave?

a)

m/s

b)

meters

c)

cm

d)

Hz

46.

Which of the following illustrations would indicate the wave with the loudest volume?

a)

Option B

b)

Option C

c)

Option A

47.

A student is watching models of waves on a screen. He noticed that the first wave he saw (Wave A) had twice the amplitude of the second wave (Wave B). Which wave, A or B, had the most energy?

a)

Wave A

b)

Wave B

48.

An angle of incidence of 45 degrees will equal ______ degrees of reflection?

a)

90

b)

180

c)

360

d)

45

49.

An angle of incidence of 30 degrees will equal ______ degrees of reflection?

a)

180

b)

360

c)

30

d)

90

50.

A laser beam is reflected off a plane mirror, as shown below. What must be the measure of the angle of incidence of the beam?

a)

0 degrees

b)

14 degrees

c)

28 degrees

d)

56 degrees

51.

The diagram displayed below shows a plane mirror reflecting a laser beam. θi is 42 degrees. What is θr?

a)

21 degrees

b)

42 degrees

c)

84 degrees

d)

It is impossible to tell given this information

52.

The duck makes a wave in the water as it moves. Which statements describe the wave? Select all that apply.

a)

The wave is a mechanical wave.

b)

The water particles move away from the duck with the wave.

c)

The wave transfers energy through the water away from the duck.

d)

The amplitude of the wave decreases as the energy in the wave spreads out.

53.

Which statements describe the waves of light that exit the droplet? Select all that apply.

a)

They travel at different speeds through space.

b)

They have different wavelengths from each other.

c)

They traveled at different speeds through the water droplet.

d)

They have a different frequency range than the light that entered the droplet.

54.

A song with high and low frequencies is sung in a theater without a sound system. Which music notes will travel the farthest in the theater?

a)

the high-frequency notes

b)

the low-frequency notes

c)

high and low notes will travel equally far

d)

neither will travel without a sound system

55.

What behavior of light is being shown by the sphere?

a)

refraction

b)

absorption

c)

transmission

d)

reflection

56.

Which of the following are reasons that light appears dimmer at increasing distances from a light source?

a)

Light waves slow down as they travel through a medium.

b)

The energy of a light wave is absorbed by the medium as the light travels through a medium.

c)

Light waves spread over more area as a wave travels away from the light source.

d)

The wavelength of a light wave increases as the wave travels away from the light source.

57.

Study the diagram. Which statements are true? Choose all that apply.

a)

Light travels at the same speed in water, glass, and diamond.

b)

Light travels the fastest in a vacuum compared to the other mediums.

c)

Light can’t travel through any mediums at all.

d)

Light travels slower in mediums than it does in a vacuum.

e)

Light can travel with or without a medium.

58.

The color of the visable spectrum with the shortest wavelength is violet. Violet has the _______________ frequency.

a)

highest

b)

lowest

59.

The various wavelengths of light can be _____________ to produce white light.

a)

combined

b)

split

60.

Light travels in a _____________ line.

a)

straight

b)

curved

61.

The image on the sphere appears curved. Why? The sphere is a ____________, so as light hits its curved surface, the light ____________ it at different angles, causing the image to appear distorted.

a)

lens, bounces off of

b)

mirror, bends around

c)

mirror, bounces off of

d)

lens, bends around