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FRM048 Long Quiz (eqv. Prelim Exam)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Seed orchard raised from selected clones vegetatively propagated by

grafting, cutting, marcotting, budding, air- layering, or tissue culture.

a)

Clonal Seed Orchard

b)

Seedling Seed Orchard

c)

Seed Orchard

d)

Seed Production Area

2.

It refers to the study of life cycle events of living organisms on Earth

a)

Biogeochemical Cycle

b)

Phenology

c)

Ecophysiology

d)

Biologic Cycle

3.

This is where the supply of seed

materials to be used in reproductive propagation of seedlings are acquired.

a)

Nursery Establishment

b)

Clonal Propagation

c)

Seed Collection

d)

Mother Tree Selection

4.

Mr. Jones wanted to know how many seeds are there in 1kg of Falcata so he counted 3 batches of it and identified 3 counts. (1) 21, 768 seeds (2) 22,887 seeds, and (3) 20,254 seeds. What is now the seed count of Falcata in his possessions?

a)

21, 768

b)

20,254

c)

21, 636

d)

22, 887

5.

Mr. Jones wanted to identify the purity of his falcata seeds. So, he sampled 10% of a single batch and identified its weight in grams and removed any impurities present in the sample which resulted to the decrease of the sample weight by 2.56 grams. Identify the seed purity of the batch. 

4 lines
6.

Perhaps the most destructive elements in forest plantations.

a)

Forest drought

b)

Illegal poaching

c)

Flash floods

d)

Disease outbreak

e)

Forest fire

7.

These are done to optimize the growth potential of

the trees as well of the site during late-Early and Mid- stages of the site rotation and thereby increasing yields of the plantation.

a)

Silviculture

b)

Intermediate Treatments

c)

Enrichment Planting

d)

Weeding

8.

(a)   is the time of the year wherein planting is most suitable.

9.

Falcata is best planted at elevations:

a)

0- 2,000 masl

b)

0- 1,800 masl

c)

0- 1,500 masl

d)

0- 1,000 masl

10.

Factors to be considered in Species Selection for Industrial Plantations:

a)

Site suitability

b)

Purpose of Planting

c)

Availability of Planting stocks

d)

Market Value

e)

Proximity of Area to accessible roads

11.

It is done to determine the area and boundaries of the planting site with respect to adjacent sites.

a)

Zoning

b)

Delineation

c)

Perimeter Establishment

d)

Sketching

12.

These are forest stands established by planting or/and seeding in the process of afforestation or

reforestation.

a)

Plantation Forest

b)

Broadleaved Plantation Forest

c)

Coniferous Plantation Forest

d)

Young Plantation Forest

13.

A nursery that is often established on a short- term basis to meet uncalled demands of planting stocks especially

during the preliminary phase of plantation establishment.

a)

Preliminary Nursery

b)

Temporary Nursery

c)

Emergency Nursery

d)

Semi- permanent Nursery

14.

It is an alternative means of propagating superior planting materials in a sterilized laboratory using

a piece of a plant part. Choose the best answer.

a)

Vegetative propagation.

b)

Marcotting

c)

Budding

d)

Tissue Culture

15.

A type of budding that is widely used on fruit trees with thick bark.

a)

Shield budding

b)

Patch budding

c)

In- depth budding

d)

T Budding

16.

This is the propagation method which includes the development of roots on a stem while it is still attached

to the parent plant.

a)

Budding

b)

Tissue Culture

c)

Marcotting

d)

Grafting

17.

It is the art of connecting two pieces of living tissues in a manner that they unite and subsequently,

grow and develop as one plant

a)

Budding

b)

Marcotting

c)

Tissue Culture

d)

Grafting

18.

Types of grafting are:

a)

Saddle

b)

Whip

c)

Cleft

d)

Side

19.

IBA stands for:

a)

Indole Batyric Acid

b)

Indule Batyric Acid

c)

Indole Butyric Acid

d)

Indoule Butyric Acid

20.

These are part of stems, roots, branches or leaves of a suitable mother plant, which are placed under

favorable condition for the induction of roots and shoots to form into a new individual plant.

a)

Young Shoots

b)

Twigs and Branches

c)

Meristematic Tissues

d)

Cuttings

21.

This test is conducted to determine the capacity of a given seed lot to produce healthy and

vigorous seedlings.

a)

Germination Energy test

b)

Germination Percentage test

c)

Germinative Capacity test

d)

Viability test

22.

Bagras is best planted at elevations:

a)

0- 2,000 masl

b)

0- 1,800 masl

c)

0- 1,500 masl

d)

0- 1,000 masl

23.

Forest Plantation where the crown cover is above or 70% of the area.

a)

Closed- Broad leaved Forest

b)

Closed- Coniferous Forest

c)

Closed Mixed Forest Plantation

d)

Medium Closed Broad- leaved Forest

24.

Species that are Fast- growing, with natural pruning ability, straight and round bole, resistant to pest and diseases, high economic value, long fibers, moderate density are best for the production of:

a)

Timber

b)

Log

c)

Pulpwood

d)

Veneer

e)

Extractive production

25.

Mr. Cruz wants to develop his 500- hectare land into a Falcata Plantation. If his preferred spacing is 2m by 3m, how many seedlings will he raise?

4 lines
26.

If Mr. Cruz wants to ensure the availability of the number of seedlings that he needs, he included in the production a 10% mortality rate for his seedlings. How many seedlings of Falcata will he need to raise now?

4 lines
27.

If one (1) kilo of Falcata contains 18,000 seeds. How many kilograms of Falcata seeds will Mr. Cruz need to purchase in order to satisfy his demand for seedlings?

4 lines
28.

If a kilo of Falcata costs P12,000.00, how much will he spend?

4 lines
29.

Differentiate the two types of Nurseries. (10 Points)

4 lines
30.

Discuss the Advantages of having a Nursery. (10 Points)

4 lines
31.

A wilding is a nursery- grown planting material developed from a seed.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not sure

32.

Seed sources includes:

a)

Seed trees

b)

Seed stands

c)

Seed Orchard

d)

Seed Production Areas

33.

It is a plus stand that is generally upgraded and opened by removing undesirable trees and then cultivated for early

and abundant production.

a)

Seed Orchard

b)

Seed Trees

c)

Seed Stands

d)

Seed Production Area

34.

These areas are upgraded and managed entirely for seed production.

a)

Seed Orchard

b)

Seed Trees

c)

Seed Stands

d)

Seed Production Area

35.

These are plantations of selected superior trees (either by seed or by clonal), isolated to reduce

pollination from genetically inferior sources outside the orchard and intensively managed to produce

regular, abundant and early harvest of seed.

a)

Seed Orchards

b)

Seed Trees

c)

Seed Stands

d)

Seed Production Area

36.

It is advised to collect seeds from isolated mother trees.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not sure

37.

Seeds of Falcata ranges from 15,000 to 20, 000 seeds per Kilogram.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not sure

38.

When preparing cuttings for vegetative propagation, preparing 2-3 nodal cuttings are practiced.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not Sure

39.

What is the reason why it is advised to cut diagonally the bases of cuttings?

4 lines
40.

Stock and Scion needs to belong in the same genera or varieties.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Not Sure

41.

Replanting is done when at least (a)   of the initial planted seedlings died- off due to varying factors such as

drought, disturbances such as floods, strong winds, damaged by stray animals among many others.

42.

(a)   is the removal of unwanted or damaged branches that may cause deformation of the stem or in the formation of knots in the stem which makes the wood unsound or defected thereby reducing its crop value.

43.

(a)   is usually done to ensure good bole form of trees especially of the purpose of the plantation is for

timber production.

44.

(a)   is the removal of phenotypically inferior tree individuals in the stand to pamper the phenotypically

good individuals with uncontested supply of sunlight, water and nutrients for their optimal growth.

45.

(a)   involves the removal of dead and diseased trees in a stand to lessen or to eliminate at most the

spread of diseases.

46.

(a)   is the general term for unwanted crops or vegetation.

47.

(a)   is the practice wherein the removed unwanted vegetation from clearing activities are placed around the

stem of the planted crops.

48.

(a)   are strips of vegetation composed of fire- resistant trees, shrubs and vines to

established to suppress spread of fire.

49.

(a)   include streams, canals, and roads. To make these firebreaks more effective, cut

and remove adjacent vegetation during the dry season.

50.

(a)   are ten (10) meter wide vegetation- free strips usually established at the borders of

the plantation and at given intervals inside the plantation. These areas should be maintained

and made completely free of any vegetation throughout the dry season.

51.

(a)   is done by extinguishing

all the remaining burning debris to prevent re- occurrence of the fire.

52.

Enumerate and Discuss the factors considered in choosing a Nursery Site. (25 points)

4 lines
53.

Enumerate and Discuss Site factors considered in choosing plantation Site. (25 points)

4 lines
54.

Differentiate Asexual and Sexual Propagation of plating stocks. (25 points)

4 lines
55.

Differentiate Seed Orchard and Seed Production Area. (25 points)

4 lines
56.

The seed’s traits and overall quality is very dependent on the parent tree’s phenotype which is the physical manifestation of its (a)   and the environmental factors that has influenced its growth.

57.

Avoid collecting seeds from young and over mature trees.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

(a)   refers to the weight of water per unit weight of a substance.

59.

(a)   is conducted to gather information on the general layout of the site, the existing vegetation and status

of its reproduction, and soil condition.

60.

(a)   is done to liberate the planted seedlings from climbing vines and other unwanted vegetations that clings and competes with the primary crop in the exposure of sunlight and intake of water and nutrients in the soil.