WorksheetsSkin Care Center Ecology: Salon Fundamentals
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The study of small living organisms called microbes is:
Science
Ecology
Bacteriology
Microbiology
One-celled microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called:
Virus
Bacteria
Parasites
Immunity
Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial?
bacilli
Spirilla
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
Bacteria that cause infection and disease are called:
Virus
Pathogenic
Saprophytes
Nonpathogenic
Approximately what percentage of all bacteria are nonpathogenic?
30%
50%
70%
90%
Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups are called:
Cocci
Bacilli
Spirilla
Saprophytes
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are known as:
Bacilli
Diplococci
Streptococci
Saprophytes
Which of the following is the most common form of bacterial cells?
Spirilla
Bacilli
Diplococci
Saprophytes
Which of the following are spiraled, coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells that cause highly contagious diseases?
Bacilli
Spirilla
Streptococci
Staphylococci
During which stage of the growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?
Active Stage
Inactive Stage
Dormant Stage
Spore-forming Stage
Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hair-like projections known as:
Waves
Spores
Flagella
Protectorates
A sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts is called a:
cillia
Virus
Flagella
Parasite
If a food source is available, bacteria can thrive in all of the following areas EXCEPT environments that are:
Dry
Dark
Dirty
Damp
Which spore-forming stage do bacteria enter when conditions are unfavorable?
Local Stage
Active Stage
Inactive Stage
Vegetative Stage
Another word for flagella is:
Cillia
Bacilli
Spirilla
Supercillia
A highly infectious disease that interferes with the body’s natural immune system is known as:
Listeria
Influenza
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Why are viruses not able to live on their own?
A poisonous agent is required for viruses to survive
A host of living cells is needed for viruses to survive
A host of dead cells must be present for viruses to live
An acquired infection needs to occur for viruses survival
Compared to bacteria, the size of viruses are:
The same size as bacteria
Much larger than bacteria
Impossible to determine
Much smaller than bacteria
Bacteria or viruses that are transmitted through blood or body fluids and cause infectious diseases are called:
Airborne pathogens
Bloodborne pathogens
Airborne contaminants
Bloodborne contaminants
What condition occurs when disease-causing bacteria enter the body and interfere with the body's normal state?
Injury
Infection
Inflammation
Contamination
A contagious, potentially fatal infection caused by airborne bacteria that first affects the lungs is called:
AIDS
hepatitis B
Chickenpox
Tuberculosis
A contagious disease refers to a disease that is:
Vaccinated
Immunized
Not spread from one person to another
Easily spread from one person to another
An infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation is a:
Local infection
General infection
Natural
Passive infection
The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter it is called:
Immunity
Antibiotics
Inflammation
Anti-inflammation
What kind of an infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
Local Infection
General Infection
Small-area Infection
Immunized infection
Another name for a general infection is:
Local
Systemic
National
Universal
What type of bacterial cells are present in abscesses and boils?
Bacilli
Diplococci
Streptococci
Staphylococci
The bacteria that can cause strep throat and rheumatic fever is referred to as:
Bacilli
Spirilla
Diplococci
Streptococci
Which type of bacteria depicted in the graphic can cause highly contagious diseases like syphilis?
Bacilli
Sprilla
Diplococci
Staphylococci
Efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes are referred to as:
Infection control
Passive immunity
Cross-contamination
Extraction procedures
Efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes are referred to as:
Prevention, inoculation and billing
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
Contamination, immunity and embedded
Sanitation, disinfection and sterilization
All of the following could indicate an allergic reaction to latex EXCEPT:
Hives
Itching
Swelling
Virus
Sanitation is the lowest level of:
Sterilization
Contamination
General infection
Infection control
Required labels on all disinfectants that inform the user about what organisms the product is effective against are called:
Directions
Bar code
Brand names
Efficacy labels
Two major steps considered necessary for effective infection control include reading the label and:
Following the directions
Mixing enough products
Purchasing at the right price
Determining the economic value of the product
What is the first step in proper handwashing procedure?
Wet hands with warm water
Apply soap and clean hands
Use a paper towel to turn water on
Rinse hands, then tear off paper towel and dry
Key information proving helpful during an allergic reaction related to product usage can be found on the:
EPA
PSW
OSHA
MSDS
To protect your skin when mixing chemical disinfecting agents it is important to:
Wear protective gloves
Wash hands with bar soap
refer to the USDA guidelines
Store the agents in warm, moist areas
Which term refers to adjusting the settings on a piece of equipment so that it operates safely and according to the manufacturer's instructions?
Sanitation
Calibration
Double bagging
Microdermabrasion
What item should be used on tools and implements that have not come in contact with blood or body fluids?
Antiseptic
Liquid sterilant
Antibacterial soaps
Broad-spectrum disinfectant
A bleeding wound should be treated by:
Applying a tourniquet
Applying hot water to the wound
Covering the wound and applying pressure
Applying a cold water compress to the wound
Which of the following steps is listed in the first aid procedure for bleeding wounds?
Apply a tourniquet
Apply hot water to the wound
Cover wound and apply pressure
Apply a cold water compress to the wound
Which type of burn is usually the result of faulty equipment or improper use of equipment?
Heat burn
Exfoliant burn
Chemical burn
Electrical burn
Which degree of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin?
First-degree
Second- degree
Third-degree
Fourth-degree
Which degree of burn destroys all skin layers and underlying tissue and nerves?
First-degree
Second-degree
Third- degree
Fourth-degree
What is the first step in the event of a heat burn that does not break the skin?
Break blister if one forms
Immerse burned area in ice water
Immerse burned area in cool water
Apply ointments and cremes to burned area
What is the first course of action taken if it is suspected that a client is choking?
Make a thumbless fist with one hand
Determine if the victim can talk or cough
Wrap your arms around the victim's stomach
Perform an upward thrust by pulling the client quickly toward you
If a fainting victim does not regain consciousness immediately, what steps need to be taken?
Call 9-1-1
roll the victim over
Leave the victim to rest
Apply a cold compress to the victim's face
All of the following are steps to be taken in the event of a cut, scratch or embedded object in the eye EXCEPT:
Try to remove embedded object
Place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes
Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage
Get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately
In the case of a chemical eye injury, the victim’s eyeball(s) should be flushed with which of the following items?
Hot water
Cold water
Lukewarm water
Chemical disinfectant
