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WorksheetsYear 8 Science summer 2021
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 38mins
A molecule is
made up of two or more atoms that are chemically joined together
one type of atom
a group of compounds
made of two different atoms chemically joined together
What is the solute?
The liquid that allows substances to dissolve
The substances that dissolves
A mixture made up of different substances
Something that is made up of substances that are not chemically joined together
Which type of reaction gives out energy to the surroundings
Endothermic
Displacement
Oxidation
Exothermic
What happens during dissolving
The solute and the solvent particles react and produce a new substance
A mixture is formed between the solute and solvent
The solute disappears
The solute stays as a solid in the solvent
What is an element
one type of atom
more than one type of atom that is chemically bonded together
more than one type of element not bonded together
one atom
Which separation technique is shown below
using a magnet
separating funnel
Centrifuging
Chromatography
Which state of matter can be compressed
Plasma
Solid
Liquid
Gas
How many atoms are in this Chemical Formula CO2
2
3
4
1
Which of the following is a common sign that a chemical change has occurred?
A chemical has turned a different color, bubbled, and/or changed temperature.
A chemical has changed to a different state of matter, such as a liquid to a solid.
A chemical has changed size.
A chemical has become a different shape.
A mixture of water (b.p. 100oC) and alcohol (b.p. 78oC) is heated . Which will be found in 8 first?
water
ethanol
it will still be a mixture
it will be empty
Which of the following is a physical change
freezing
neutralisation
thermal decomposition
burning wood
Which of the following is a compound
H2
Cl
CO2
O2
What word would scientists use to describe something that can dissolve
soluble
saturated
solvent
solute
Which of the following processes involves a liquid turning into a gas at any temperature
condensation
boiling
evaporation
melting
What is the pH of distilled water?
pH 12
pH 3
pH 8
pH 7
Which pH levels indicated a strong acid?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
Which pH level indicates a strong alkali?
1-3
4-6
8-11
12-14
What does this hazard symbol mean?
toxic
flammable
corrosive
explosive
What colour is pH neutral?
Yellow
Orange
Red
Green
Reaction between acid and alkali producing salt and water:
Combustion
Neutralization
Precipitation
Decomposition
What is two or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded.
Mixture
Solution
Colloid
Suspension
This picture represents which of the following?
element
compound
Which of the following is observed here?
A physical change because you have the same types of atoms
A physical change because you are just breaking the atoms up
A chemical change because you are forming a new substance
A chemical change because atoms are involved
Which structures are found in plant cells, but NOT animal cells?
Cell membrane, chloroplast, vacuole
Cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole
Nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplast
Mitochondria, chloroplast, nucleus
What is the function of mitochondria?
The powerhouse of the cell
Transfers energy through respiration
Makes energy
Site of photosynthesis
During exercise for a long period of time, what happens?
Heart rate increases
Heart rate decreases
Breathing rate decreases
The muscle cells need less oxygen
Select the animal that has a skeleton.
The tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
Trachea
Bronchi
Alveoli
Diaphragm
What are groups of similar body cells working together called?
specialised cells
tissues
organs
organ systems
The main function of the circulatory system is
To give the body structure and support
Excrete waste
transport blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body
to transport messages from the body to the brain
What chamber of the heart is the arrow pointing to?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Tube in the digestive system that carries swallowed food to the stomach.
oesophagus
trachea
pancreas
throat
What is the correct sequence of structures from smallest to largest?
Chromosomes, Gene, DNA, Nucleus, Cell
Cell, Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA, Genes
DNA, Gene, Nucleus, Chromosome, Cell
Gene, DNA, Chromosomes, Nucleus, Cell
Gene Nucleus, DNA, Chromosome, Cell
In which part of the digestive system are small food molecules absorbed into the blood stream?
Stomach
Liver
Small intestine
Large intestine
Select the correct order from smallest to largest:
Organelle - cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism
Cell - tissue - organelle - organ - organism - organ system
Organelle - cell - organ - tissue - organ system - organism
Cell - organ system - organelle - organ - organism - tissue
What is number 2 pointing to in the diagram?
cytoplasm
cell membrane
chloroplast
cell wall
What is the diagram showing?
An organ
A cell
An organelle
An organism
Select the gametes:
Egg cell and sperm cell
Cell membrane and nucleus
Heart and lung
Nerve cell and red blood cell
When organisms grow:
Their cells get bigger
The number of cells increases and cells get bigger
The number of cells increases but they are all the same size
The number of cells doesn't change
Antibiotics treat what type of infection?
Bacterial only
Bacterial and Viral
Fungal only
Viral only
An example of an inherited characteristic is:
eye colour
a tattoo
a scar
similarities in characteristics
What are vertebrates?
Animals with a backbone
Animals without a backbone
Animals that feed their young milk
Animals that have organs
My body is covered with hair or fur, I have live babies, and I feed my young with milk. What group of vertebrate am I?
Bird
Reptile
Mammal
Echinoderm
What group of vertebrates are born in water but lives on land as an adult?
reptile
mammal
amphibian
fish
What is the term given to grouping organisms depending on their similarities?
Classification
Fertilisation
Reproduction
Digestion
How many chromosomes are in human gametes?
23
46
40
20
Which foods contains the most carbohydrates?
Fish and chicken
Pasta and bread
Egg and cheese
Carrot and broccoli
This food (oil) belongs to which food group?
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipids (fat)
Fibre
Which of the following statements is true?
A balanced diet should not include any fats as they are bad for you.
Pasta and vegetables are enough to provide a balanced diet.
A balanced diet must include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins, water and fibre.
A balanced should only be made from fruit and vegetables.
Pollination is:
When pollen grains move from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower.
When the gametes from two plants join together.
When a seed starts to grow
When a plant starts to grow in the summer
A huge change in the physical characteristics of an organism from one life stage to the next.
Metamorphosis
Fertilisation
Pollination
Germination
Named after the famous scientist, I am the unit for measuring Force
Tesla
Newton
Neutron
Sheldon
Which of the following is a contact force?
Magnetic
Friction
Electrical
Gravitational
Which of the forces in this image is the smallest?
A
B
C
D
E
Are the forces exerted by the cats balanced or unbalanced?
Balanced
Unbalanced
In this force diagram, which way will the van move?
Upward
To the left
To the right
Downward
In which force diagram would the car slow down?
A
B
C
I am a contact force that can only cause an object to slow down
Thrust
Friction
Tension
Magnetic
When a skydiver is falling through the air, what is the name of the force acting upwards
Gravity
Air resistance
upward force
the moon
Which of these objects is not luminous?
The sun
A star in the sky
The moon
A candle
According to the Law of Reflection...
the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
the angle of incidence is greater then the angle of reflection
the angle of incidence is smaller than the angle of reflection
the angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of reflection
A student placed an electric bell in a sealed jar and then removed the air from the jar using a vacuum. The expected result of this experiment would be:
silence because vibrations cannot be transmitted to the jar through a vacuum.
a lower pitched bell because sound absorbed by glass
an increase in amplitude because sound travels better in glass
an increase in amplitude because sound travels better in glass
You will see a flash of lightning before you hear the thunder that goes with it because
light travels faster through the atmosphere than sound
thunder occurs much later than lightning
the eye is quicker than the ear
sound travels faster through the atmosphere than light
Name the star in our solar system
The Sun
Rigel
Vega
Betelgeuse
Name the fourth planet from the Sun
Mercury
Mars
Venus
Earth
Name the closest planet to the Sun
Mercury
Mars
Venus
Earth
What is a year?
The time it takes a planet to orbit the Sun
The time it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun
The time it takes Earth to rotate once on it's axis
The time it takes a planet to rotate once on it's axis
What is a day?
The time it takes a planet to orbit the Sun
The time it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun
The time it takes Earth to rotate once on it's axis
The time it takes a planet to rotate once on it's axis
Which switch or switches must be closed to make the lamps light?
Neither
Switch 1
Switch 2
Both 1 and 2
Which of these materials is a good conductor of electricity?
Rubber
Metal
Newspaper
Glass
The student conducted an experiment with circuits. Why was the bulb bright when he closed the switch?
The switch produced an electric current
Closing the switch broke the circuit
Closing the switch completed the circuit
The switch did not make a difference
This is the symbol for a...
Thermistor
Bulb
Fixed Resistor
Ammeter
This is the symbol for a...
Bulb
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Motor
This is the symbol for a...
Fuse
Cell
Fixed Resistor
Variable Resistor
