ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE MICROANATOMICAL FIXATIVES, EXCEPT:

I. FORMOL SUBLIMATE

II. HELLY'S FLUID

III. FLEMMINGS FLUID

IV. BRASILS FLUID

THE AMOUNT OF THE FIXING FLUID SHOULD BE APPROX.

MOST WIDELY USED FIXATIVE FOR ELECTROM MICROSCOPY:

I. OSMIUM TETROXIDE

II. PICRIC ACID FIXATIVE

III.CHROMATE FIXATIVE

IV. METALLIC FIXATIVE

FOR TUMOR BIOPSIES;

I. B5-FIXATIVE

II. HEIDENHAINS SUSA

III. REGAUDLS FLUID

IV. ZENKER'S FLUID

TISSUE IS OPAQUE, DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF ALCOHOL;

I. INCOMPLETE DEHYDRATION

II.INCOMPLETE IMPREGNATION

III. INSUFICIENT CLEARING

IV. INCOMPLETE FIXATION

ORGAN THAT SHOULD NOT BE DISSECTED BEFORE THEY ARE FIXED:

I. UTERUS

II.LUNGS

III.EYES

IV.PANCREAS

THE PROCESS OF DECALCIFICATION IS BEST PERFORMED;

I. BEFORE AND AFTER WASHING-OUT

II. AFTER FIXATION

III. BEFORE DEHYDRATION

IV. BEFORE FIXATION

IDEAL DECALCIFICATION TIME;

I. 22-48 HRS

II. 24-48 HRS

III. 7-14 DAYS

IV.15-20 HRS

SIMPLEST, COMMON AND BEST EMBEDDING MEDIUM FOR ROUTINE TISSUE PROCESSING.

I.PARAFFIN WAX

II.ESTER WAX

III.CARBOWAX

IV. PARLODION WAX

THE WET PARLODION METHOD IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING,EXCEPT:

I. SCLERA

II. CEREBELLUM

III. CNS

IV. TEETH

CLEARING AGENT NOT USEFUL FOR DEMONSTRATION OF EMBRYOS, LUNGS AND NERVE TISSUE;

I. CHLOROFORM

II.XYLENE

III. BENZENE

IV. CEDARWOOD OIL

WHEN TRIMMING TISSUE BLOCK, THEY MUST BE SURROUNDED BY AT LEAST___ OF WAX.

I. 1 MM

II. 2 MM

III. 3 MM

IV. 4 MM

EMBEDDING MEDIUM: PARLODION

I. FREEZING MICROTOME

II. ULTRA THIN MICROTOME

III. SLIDING MICROTOME

IV. CRYOSTAT MICRTOTOME

EMBEDDING MEDIUM: PARAFFIN

MICROTOME: ROTARY MICROTOME

I. PLANE WEGDE KNIFE

II.PLANE CONVEX KNIFE

III. BICONCAVE KNIFE

IV. PLANE CONCAVE KNIFE

FREEZE-DRYING;

I. RAPID FREEZING (-160 DEGREE CELSIUS)

II. RAPID FREEZING (-180 DEBREE CELSIUS)

III. RAPID FREEZING (- 40 DEGREE CELSIUS)

IV. RAPID FREEZING (- 30 DEGREE CELSIUS)

DRIED STIGMA OF CROCUS SATIVUS;

I. CARMINE

II. HEMATOXYLON

III. ORCEIN

IV. SAFFRON

ACID USE FOR COMBINATION OF ALCOHOL IN ACID ALCOHOL SOLUTION;

I. HCI

II. NO2

III. GLACIAL ACID

IV. OXALIC ACID

FOR BONE MARROW SMEARS;

I. PICRIC ACID

II. ORTH'S FLUID

III. ETHYL ALCOHOL

IV. METHYL ALCOHOL

FOR ENDOMETRIAL CURRETINGS;

I. ORTH'S FLUID

II. PICRIC ACID

III. BOUIN'S FLUID

IV. REGAUD'S FLUID

FIXATIVE AND DEHYDRANT;

I.THF

II DIOXANE

III. CARNOY'S FLUID

IV. REGAUD'S FLUID

IT IS USED FOR TOUCH PREPARATIONS;

I. METHANOL

II. ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL

III. ETHANOL

IV. WOOD ALCOHOL

MORTUARY REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE;

I. 1-4 DEGREE CELSIUS

II. - 4 TO -6 DEGREE CELSIUS

III. -4 DEGREE CELSIUS

IV. -6 DEGREE CELSIUS

RULES ABOUT THIN SPECIMENS, EXCEPT;

I. SHOULD BE FIX IMMEDIATELY

II. IT MUST UNDERGO COMPLETE PENETRATION

III. FIXATION TIME MUST BE PROLONGED

IV. SHORT FIXATION PERIOD.

MUSEUM PREPARATION VOLUME RECOMMENDED;

TISSUE SLICES MUST HAVE;

I. RIGHT ANGLES

II. RIGHT ANGLES ON THE SURFACE

III. INSUFFICIENTLY DEEP TO SHOW THE ANATOMIC STRUCTURES

IV. REFRIGERATE IMMEDIATELY

EDEMATOUS LUNG;

I. 2-4 CM

II. 1-2CM

III. 2-4 MM

IV. 1-2MM

HUMAN BRAIN TISSUE PRECAUTIONS,EXCEPT;

I. UNDERGO EXTRAVASCULAR PERFUSION

II. IT IS CORD TIED IN THE CIRCLE OF WILLIS

III.WASH OUT THE BLOOD WITH RINGER'S LACTRATE

IV. WASHING OUT CAN PREVENT FOR THE FORMATION OF ARTIFACTS.

PRECAUTIONS!

SPECIMEN : FIBROIDS

I. WASHED OUT WITH WATER FOR 3 HRS

II. IMMERESED IT IN 4% AQUEOUS PHENOL SOLUTION FOR 4 DAYS

III. SOAKED BY USING LENDRUM'S METHOD

IV. REFRIGERATE IMMEDIATELY

PROLONGED FIXATION OF TISSUE CAN LEAD TO, EXCEPT;

I. FEATHERY CONSISTENCY

II. EARLY AUTOLYSIS

III.ACTIVATION OF ENZYMES

IV. INCREASE SOLUBILITY OF THE TISSUE

CAUSES OF HAVING PIGMENTS OR ARTIFACTS IN TISSUE,EXCEPT:

I. OVERFIXATION

II. INCOMPLETE WASHING OUT

III.WRONG CHOICE OF FIXATIVE

IV. PROLONGED FIXATION

AFTER CUTTING WHAT WILL BE THE NEXT THING TO DO, EXCEPT;

I. TRIMMING

II.STAINING

III. FLOATING

IV. MOUNTING

FIXATIVE THAT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR KIDNEY,LIPIDS AND MUCUS DEMONSTRATION;

I. PICRIC ACID

II. FORMALDEHYDE

III. BOUIN'S FLUID

IV. GLACIAL ACETIC ACID

DIAGNOSIS OF RABIES;

I. CARNOY'S FLUID

II. ALCOHOL

III. CHLOROFORM

IV. ACETIC ACID

NUCLEAR FIXATIVES,EXCEPT;

I. FLEMMINGS

II.BOUINS

III. NEWCOMER'S

IV.ORTH'S FLUID

FIXATIVE FOR NATURAL COLOR RESTORATION;

I. FORMALDEHYDE GAS

II.METHANOL

III.10% FORMOL-SALINE

IV.FORMOL-SUBLIMATE

DEMONSTRATION OF AMYLOID OR MUCINS;

I. TRICHOMRE STAINING

II.METACHROMATIC STAINING

III. CHROMAFFIN STAINING

IV. HEMATOXYLIN STAINING

IT IS USED IN METALLIC IMPREGNATION TECHNIQUE IN DEMONSTRATION OF CNS ;

I. RAMON Y CAJALS

II. 10% NBF

III. BAKER'S FORMOL

IV. DAVENPORT'S

FIXATIVE THAT CONTAINS GLACIAL ACETIC ACID AND FORMALDEHYDE RESPECTIVELY;

I. NEWCOMER'S & FORMOL SUBLIMATE

II. ZENKER'S & HELLYS FLUID

III. REGAUD'S & B-5 FIXATIVE

IV. BRASIL'S & CARNOY'S FLUID

CHROMATE FIXATIVES,EXCEPT;

I.NEWCOMER'S

II. B5-FIXATIVE

III.ORTH'S FLUID

IV. POTASSIUM TRICHROMATE

MOST COMMONLY ORGAN AFFECTED BY FATTY DEGENERATION;

I. SPLEEN

II. LIVER

III.GALLBLADDER

IV. PANCREAS

ACQUIRED DECREASE IN SIZE OF NORMALLY DEVELOPED OR MATURE TISSUE OR ORGAN;

I. AGENESIA

II.HYPERTROPHY

III. ATROPHY

IV. HYPERPLASIA

PREGNANCY IS A SAMPLE OF;

I. HYPERPLASIA (PATHOLOGIC)

II. TRUE HYPERTROPHY

III. HYPERPLASIA (PHYSIOLOGIC)

IV. FALSE HYPERTROPHY

CONTRIBUTES FOR THE SOLIDIFICATION OF MEDIUM;

I. GLYCEROL

II. GELATIN

III. GUM ARABIC

IV. SUGAR

OLDEST STAINS;

I. ORCEIN

II. MALACHITE GREEN

III. IODINE

IV. NEUTRAL RED

TISSUE IS SOFT WHEN BLOCK IS TRIMMED;

I. INCOMPLETE WASHING OUT

II. OVER FIXATION

III. INCOMPLETE DEHYDRATION

IV. INCOMPLETE IMPREGNATION

THERE IS A PRESENCE OF AIRHOLES DURING TRIMMING;

I. INCOMPLETE IMPREGNATION

II. INCOMPLETE FIXATION

III. INCOMPLETE CLEARING

IV. INCOMPLETE DEHYDRATION

PRIMARY APPLICATION OF FROZEN SECTIONING;

I. RAPID DIAGNOSIS DURING SURGERY

II.ENZYME HISTOCHEMISTRY

III.DEMONSTRATION OF CARBOHYDRATES

IV. IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STAINING

FROZEN TISSUE IS FIXED IN 1% ACETONE AND ABSOLUTE ALCOHOL;

I. FREEZE-DRYING

II FREEZE-SUBSTITUTION

III. CRYOSTAT

IV. RAPID FREEZING

BEVEL ANGLE (DEGREE CELSIUS);

I. 45

II.5-10

III. 27-32

IV10-15

FIXATIVE FOR CARBOHYDRATES:

I. ROSSMAN FLUID

II. FORMOL SUBLIMATE

III.ABSOLUTE ACOHOL

IV.CARNOY'S ALCOHOL

CLEARING AGENT FOR TOUGH TISSUES;

I.XYLOL

II.CHLOROFORM

III.BENZENE

IV. TOLUENE

TYPES OF TISSUE IMPREGNATION AND EMBEDDING MEDIUM;

I. PARAFFIN WAX

II.COLLODION

III.GELATIN

IV. PLASTIC

CAN CAUSE APLASTIC ANEMIA;

I. CHLOROFORM

II.BENZENE

III. XYLENE

IV. TOLUENE

TO PREVENT UNEVEN SECTIONS, OR ALTERNATE THIN AND THICK SECTIONS, THE KNIFE SHOULD BE INCLINED WITH THE ANGLE FROM THE CUTTING PLANE SO THAT THE CUTTING FACET WILL NOT COMPRESS THE BLOCK DURING THE PROCESS OF CUTTING

I. CLEARANCE ANGLE

II. 5-10 DEGREES

III. BEVEL ANGLE

IV. 27 DEGREE ANGLE

SECTIONS FAILED TO FORM RIBBON;

I. PARAFFIN IS IMPURE

II.DIRTY KNIFE EDGE

III. SECTIONS ARE TOO THINK

IV. PRESENCE OF HOLES IN THE TISSUE

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MAY OCCUR WHEN AIR-DRYING A GLASS SLIDE BEFORE PLACING A COVERSLIP;

I. AIR BUBBLES

II.REFRACTED MOUNTING MEDIUM

III. EXCESS MOUNTING MEDIUM

IV. LIGHT BROWN STIPPLING

IRREVERSIBLE CELLULAR ALTERATION;

I. METAPLASIA

II. ANAPLASIA

III. DYSPLASIA

IV. AGENESIA

MOST COMMON METALLIC FIXATIVE;

I. LEAD FIXATIVES

II.CHROMATE FIXATIVES

III. FORMALIN FIXATIVES

IV. MERCURIAL FIXATIVE

CLEARING AND DEHYDRANT;

I. TETRAHYDROFURATE

II. DIOXANE

III. TRIMETHYL TRIOXIDE

IV. TOLUENE